Kuteteza matenda mukamapita kukaona wina kuchipatala
Matenda ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha majeremusi monga mabakiteriya, bowa, ndi mavairasi. Odwala kuchipatala adwala kale. Kuwapatsa tizilomboti kungapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kuti achire ndikupita kwawo.
Ngati mukuchezera mnzanu kapena wokondedwa wanu, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu popewa kufalitsa majeremusi.
Njira yabwino yothetsera kufalikira kwa majeremusi ndiyo kusamba m'manja nthawi zambiri, kukhala pakhomo ngati mukudwala, komanso kuti katemera wanu azikhala wabwino.
Sambani m'manja:
- Mukamalowa ndikutuluka m'chipinda cha wodwalayo
- Mutagwiritsa ntchito bafa
- Pambuyo pokhudza wodwala
- Asanagwiritse ntchito magolovesi
Akumbutseni abale, abwenzi, ndi othandizira azaumoyo kuti asambe m'manja asanalowe mchipinda cha wodwalayo.
Kusamba m'manja:
- Sungani manja anu ndi manja anu, kenako ikani sopo.
- Tsukani manja anu limodzi kwa masekondi osachepera 20 kuti sopo achite bwino.
- Chotsani mphete kapena pakani pansi pawo.
- Ngati zikhadabo zanu zili zodetsa, gwiritsani ntchito burashi yopaka.
- Muzimutsuka m'manja ndi madzi.
- Yanikani manja anu ndi chopukutira chaukhondo.
- MUSAKhudze sinki ndi mapampu mutatha kusamba m'manja. Gwiritsani ntchito chopukutira pepala kuzimitsa pampu ndikutsegula chitseko.
Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyeretsera m'manja opangira mowa (sanitizer) ngati manja anu sakuwonongeka.
- Ogulitsa amatha kupezeka mchipinda cha wodwala komanso mchipatala kapena malo ena azaumoyo.
- Ikani mankhwala opangira mankhwala oyeretsera mdzanja limodzi.
- Tsukani manja anu palimodzi, onetsetsani kuti mawonekedwe onse mbali zonse za manja anu ndi pakati pa zala zanu aphimbidwa.
- Pakani mpaka manja anu aume.
Ogwira ntchito ndi alendo ayenera kukhala kunyumba ngati akudwala kapena akutentha thupi. Izi zimathandiza kuteteza aliyense kuchipatala.
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwapezeka ndi nthomba, chimfine, kapena matenda ena aliwonse, khalani kunyumba.
Kumbukirani, zomwe zingawoneke ngati kuzizira pang'ono kwa inu zitha kukhala vuto lalikulu kwa munthu amene akudwala komanso ali mchipatala. Ngati simukudziwa ngati zili bwino kuti mukayendere, imbani foni kwa omwe akukuthandizani ndi kuwafunsa za matenda anu musanapite kuchipatala.
Aliyense amene amachezera wodwala wachipatala yemwe ali ndi chikwangwani chodzipatula kunja kwa chitseko chawo ayenera kuyimilira kokwerera anamwino asanalowe mchipinda cha wodwalayo.
Zodzitchinjiriza zimapanga zolepheretsa zomwe zimathandiza kupewa kufalikira kwa majeremusi mchipatala. Amafunika kukutetezani komanso wodwala yemwe mumamuyendera. Njira zotetezera zikufunikanso kuteteza odwala ena mchipatala.
Wodwala akakhala payekha, alendo atha:
- Muyenera kuvala magolovesi, chovala, chophimba kumaso, kapena chophimba china
- Muyenera kupewa kukhudza wodwalayo
- Osaloledwa kulowa mchipinda cha wodwala konse
Odwala omwe ali okalamba kwambiri, achichepere kwambiri, kapena odwala kwambiri ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chovulala ndi matenda monga chimfine ndi chimfine. Pofuna kupewa kutenga chimfine ndikupatsira ena, tengani katemera wa chimfine chaka chilichonse. (Funsani dokotala wanu za katemera wina amene mukufuna.)
Mukapita kukaona wodwala kuchipatala, sungani manja anu pankhope panu. Kutsokomola kapena kuyetsemula mumisempha kapena pakamwa pako, osati mlengalenga.
Zamatsenga DP. Kupewa ndi kuwongolera matenda okhudzana ndiumoyo. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 266.
Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Kuteteza matenda. www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/index.html. Idasinthidwa pa Marichi 25, 2019. Idapezeka pa Okutobala 22, 2019.
- Zipangizo Zaumoyo
- Kuteteza Matenda