Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda toyambitsa matenda

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa matenda. Majeremusi omwe amatha kukhalapo nthawi yayitali m'magazi a anthu komanso matenda mwa anthu amatchedwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Majeremusi ofala kwambiri komanso owopsa amafalikira kudzera m'magazi mchipatala ndi awa:

• Vuto la Hepatitis B (HBV) ndi kachilombo ka hepatitis C (HCV). Mavairasiwa amayambitsa matenda komanso kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi.
• HIV (kachilombo ka HIV m'thupi). Vutoli limayambitsa HIV / AIDS.

Mutha kutenga kachirombo ka HBV, HCV, kapena HIV ngati muli ndi singano kapena chinthu china chakuthwa chomwe chakhudza magazi kapena madzi amthupi a munthu amene ali ndi matendawa.

Matendawa amathanso kufalikira ngati magazi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka kapena madzi amthupi amwazi amakhudza zotupa kapena zilonda zotseguka kapena kudula. Mamina akhungu ndi gawo lonyowa la thupi lanu, monga m'maso, mphuno, ndi pakamwa.

HIV imatha kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa mnzake kudzera mumadzimadzi am'magulu anu kapena madzimadzi a msana. Ndipo imatha kufalikira kudzera mu umuna, madzi mumaliseche, mkaka wa m'mawere, ndi amniotic fluid (madzi omwe amazungulira mwana m'mimba).

Matenda a chiwindi

• Zizindikiro za hepatitis B ndi hepatitis C zitha kukhala zofatsa, osayamba mpaka milungu iwiri mpaka miyezi 6 mutakumana ndi kachilomboka. Nthawi zina, palibe zizindikiro.
• Hepatitis B nthawi zambiri imachira palokha ndipo nthawi zina safunikira chithandizo. Anthu ena amatenga matenda a nthawi yayitali omwe amawononga chiwindi.
• Anthu ambiri omwe amatenga kachilombo ka hepatitis C amakhala ndi matendawa kwa nthawi yayitali. Pambuyo pazaka zambiri, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi.

HIV

Pambuyo poti wina watenga kachilombo ka HIV, kachilomboka kamakhala mthupi. Imawononga pang'onopang'ono kapena kuwononga chitetezo chamthupi. Chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chimalimbana ndi matenda ndipo chimakuthandizani kuchira. Mukafooka ndi kachilombo ka HIV, mumatha kudwala matenda ena, kuphatikizapo omwe sangakudwalitseni.

Chithandizo chitha kuthandiza anthu omwe ali ndi matenda onsewa.

Hepatitis B itha kupewedwa ndi katemera. Palibe katemera woteteza matenda a chiwindi a C kapena HIV.

Ngati muli ndi singano, tengani magazi m'diso lanu, kapena mumapezeka kachilombo koyambitsa magazi:

• Sambani malowo. Gwiritsani ntchito sopo ndi madzi pakhungu lanu. Ngati diso lanu limawonekera, thirani ndi madzi oyera, mchere, kapena madzi osabereka.
• Uzani bwana wanu nthawi yomweyo kuti mwawululidwa.
• Pezani chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi yomweyo.

Mungafune kapena simukufuna kuyesedwa kwa labu, katemera, kapena mankhwala.

Zodzitchinjiriza zimabweretsa zolepheretsa pakati pa anthu ndi majeremusi. Amathandizira kupewa kufalikira kwa majeremusi mchipatala.

Tsatirani zodzitetezera muyezo ndi anthu onse.

Mukakhala pafupi kapena mukusamalira magazi, madzi amthupi, minyewa ya thupi, zotupa, kapena malo akhungu lotseguka, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zanu zodzitetezera (PPE). Kutengera mawonekedwe, mungafunike:

• Magolovesi
• Chigoba ndi magalasi
• Chovala, zovala, ndi nsapato

Ndikofunikanso kuyeretsa pambuyo pake.

Matenda opatsirana mwazi

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Matenda opatsirana am'magazi: HIV / AIDS, hepatitis B, hepatitis C. www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/bbp. Idasinthidwa pa Seputembara 6, 2016. Idapezeka pa Okutobala 22, 2019.

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Disinfection ndi yolera yotseketsa. www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/guidelines/disinfection/index.html. Idasinthidwa pa Meyi 24, 2019. Idapezeka pa Okutobala 22, 2019.

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Zodzitetezera. www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/guidelines/isolation/index.html. Idasinthidwa pa Julayi 22, 2019. Idapezeka pa Okutobala 22, 2019.

Weld ED, Shoham S. Epidemiology, kapewedwe kake, ndi kasamalidwe ka kupezeka pantchito ndi matenda opatsirana mwazi. Mu: Cameron AM, Cameron JL, olemba., Eds. Chithandizo Chamakono Cha Opaleshoni. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: 1347-1352.

• HIV / Edzi
• Chiwindi
• Kuteteza Matenda