Mlembi: Marcus Baldwin
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 19 Kuni 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 17 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Zipangizo zowopsa - Mankhwala
Zipangizo zowopsa - Mankhwala

Zipangizo zowopsa ndizinthu zomwe zingawononge thanzi la munthu kapena chilengedwe. Njira zowopsa ndizowopsa, chifukwa chake zinthuzi ziyenera kuthandizidwa moyenera.

Kuyankhulana kwangozi, kapena HAZCOM ikuphunzitsa anthu momwe angagwiritsire ntchito zida zowopsa komanso zinyalala.

Pali mitundu yambiri yazinthu zoopsa, kuphatikizapo:

  • Mankhwala, monga ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa
  • Mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga chemotherapy yothandizira khansa
  • Zida zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma x-ray kapena ma radiation
  • Minofu ya munthu kapena nyama, magazi, kapena zinthu zina zathupi zomwe zitha kunyamula majeremusi owopsa
  • Mpweya womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangitsa anthu kugona panthawi yopanga opaleshoni

Zipangizo zowopsa zitha kukuvulazani ngati:

  • Gwirani khungu lanu
  • Thirani m'maso mwanu
  • Lowani m'mipweya yanu kapena m'mapapu mukamapuma
  • Chifukwa moto kapena ziphuphu

Chipatala chanu kapena kuntchito kwanu kuli ndi malingaliro amomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zinthuzi. Mukalandira maphunziro apadera ngati mupanga izi.


Dziwani komwe zida zoopsa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikusungidwa. Madera ena wamba ndi omwe:

  • Ma X-ray ndi mayeso ena ojambula amachitika
  • Mankhwala a radiation amachitika
  • Mankhwala amathandizidwa, kukonzekera, kapena kupatsidwa kwa anthu - makamaka mankhwala a khansa
  • Mankhwala kapena zinthu zina zimaperekedwa, zonyamula kuti zitumizidwe, kapena kutayidwa

Nthawi zonse tengani chidebe chilichonse chomwe sichikhala ndi dzina ngati chowopsa. Muzigwiritsanso ntchito chinthu chilichonse chotayika.

Ngati simukudziwa ngati china chake chomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kapena chomwe mwapeza ndichabwino, onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa.

Fufuzani zikwangwani musanalowe mchipinda cha munthu, labu kapena x-ray, chosungira, kapena malo ena omwe simukudziwa bwino.

Mutha kuwona zolemba pamabokosi, zotengera, mabotolo, kapena akasinja. Sakani mawu monga:

  • Acid
  • Alkali
  • Zam'mimba
  • Chenjezo
  • Zikuwononga
  • Ngozi
  • Kuphulika
  • Kutentha
  • Zosasangalatsa
  • Zowonongeka
  • Osakhazikika
  • Chenjezo

Chizindikiro chotchedwa Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) chingakuwuzeni ngati zinthuzo ndizowopsa. Chizindikiro ichi chikukuwuzani:


  • Mayina a mankhwala oopsa kapena zinthu zomwe zili muchidebecho.
  • Zowona za chinthucho, monga fungo kapena pomwe chidzawotche kapena kusungunuka.
  • Momwe zingakupwetekereni.
  • Zomwe zitha kukhala zizindikiro zanu ngati mungadziwike ndi zomwe mwaphunzira.
  • Momwe mungasamalire bwino zinthuzo ndi zida zanu zodzitetezera (PPE) zoti muzivala mukamazigwira.
  • Ndi njira ziti zofunika kutengera akatswiri aluso kapena odziwa bwino ntchito kuti abwere kudzathandiza.
  • Ngati zinthuzo zingayambitse moto kapena kuphulika, komanso zoyenera kuchita zikachitika.
  • Zomwe mungachite ngati kutuluka kapena kutayikira kumachitika.
  • Zomwe mungachite ngati pangakhale zoopsa kuchokera kuzinthu zosakanikirana ndi zinthu zina.
  • Momwe mungasungire zinthuzo mosungika, kuphatikiza kutentha kotani kuti musunge, ngati chinyezi chili bwino, komanso ngati chiyenera kukhala mchipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wabwino.

Mukapeza kutayika, chitani ngati kuti ndiwopsa mpaka mutadziwa kuti ndi chiyani. Izi zikutanthauza:

  • Valani PPE, monga makina opumira kapena chigoba ndi magolovesi omwe angakutetezeni ku mankhwala.
  • Gwiritsani ntchito zopukutira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti muyeretsedwe ndipo muwapukute m'mapulasitiki awiri.
  • Lumikizanani ndi kasamalidwe ka zinyalala kuti muyeretse malowa ndi kutaya zomwe mudagwiritsa ntchito kuyeretsa kutayikira.

Nthawi zonse tengani chidebe chilichonse cholembedwa ngati kuti chili ndi zinthu zoopsa. Izi zikutanthauza:


  • Ikani chidebecho m'thumba ndipo mupite nacho kukasamalira zinyalala kuti zikaponyedwe kutali.
  • Osatsanulira zinthuzo pansi pa kuda.
  • Osayika zinthuzo zinyalala zachilendo.
  • Musalole kuti ilowe mumlengalenga.

Ngati mumagwira ntchito yoopsa:

  • Werengani MSDS pazinthu zonse zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito.
  • Dziwani mtundu wa PPE woti muvale.
  • Phunzirani za zoopsa zowonekera, monga ngati zinthuzo zingayambitse khansa.
  • Dziwani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zinthuzo komanso momwe mungasungire kapena kuzitaya mukamaliza.

Malangizo ena ndi awa:

  • Musalowe m'dera lomwe mankhwala a radiation akuchitika.
  • Nthawi zonse mugwiritse ntchito chidebe chotetezeka kwambiri kusamutsa zida kuchokera kudera lina kupita kwina.
  • Fufuzani mabotolo, zotengera, kapena akasinja kuti atuluke.

HazCom; Kuyankhulana koopsa; Mapepala Otetezera Zinthu; MSDS

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Zida zodzitetezera pazinthu zoopsa: chitsogozo chosankha. www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/84-114/default.html. Idasinthidwa pa Epulo 10, 2017. Idapezeka pa Okutobala 22, 2019.

Webusayiti Yogwira Ntchito Yachitetezo ndi Zaumoyo. Kuyankhulana koopsa. www.osha.gov/dsg/hazcom/index.html. Idapezeka pa Okutobala 22, 2019.

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