Cystitis - pachimake
Pachimake cystitis ndi matenda a chikhodzodzo kapena kutsikira kwamikodzo. Pachimake kumatanthauza kuti matenda amayamba mwadzidzidzi.
Cystitis imayambitsidwa ndi majeremusi, nthawi zambiri mabakiteriya. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timalowa mkodzo kenako mu chikhodzodzo ndipo tikhoza kuyambitsa matenda. Matendawa amayamba m'chikhodzodzo. Ikhozanso kufalikira ku impso.
Nthawi zambiri, thupi lanu limatha kuchotsa mabakiteriyawa mukamakodza. Koma, mabakiteriya amatha kumamatira kukhoma la mtsempha kapena chikhodzodzo, kapena kukula msanga kotero kuti ena amakhala mchikhodzodzo.
Amayi amakonda kutenga matenda pafupipafupi kuposa amuna. Izi zimachitika chifukwa mkodzo wawo ndi wamfupi komanso pafupi ndi anus. Amayi amatha kutenga matenda atagonana. Kugwiritsa ntchito diaphragm yoletsa kuberekanso kungakhale chifukwa. Kusamba kumawonjezeranso chiopsezo chotenga matenda amkodzo.
Zotsatirazi zikuwonjezeranso mwayi wokhala ndi cystitis:
- Thubhu yotchedwa catheter ya mkodzo yomwe imayikidwa mu chikhodzodzo chanu
- Kutsekedwa kwa chikhodzodzo kapena urethra
- Matenda a shuga
- Kukula kwa prostate, kuchepa kwa mkodzo, kapena chilichonse chomwe chimalepheretsa kukodza
- Kutayika kwa matumbo (matumbo osadziletsa)
- Ukalamba (nthawi zambiri mwa anthu omwe amakhala m'malo osungira okalamba)
- Mimba
- Mavuto kuthetseratu chikhodzodzo (kusungira mkodzo)
- Ndondomeko zomwe zimakhudza thirakiti
- Kukhala chete (osasunthika) kwa nthawi yayitali (mwachitsanzo, mukamachira pakuthyoka m'chiuno)
Milandu yambiri imayambitsidwa ndi Escherichia coli (E coli). Ndi mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe amapezeka m'matumbo.
Zizindikiro za matenda a chikhodzodzo ndizo:
- Nkhungu kapena yamagazi mkodzo
- Mkodzo wamphamvu kapena wonunkha
- Kutentha kwakukulu (sikuti aliyense adzakhala ndi malungo)
- Kupweteka kapena kutentha ndi kukodza
- Kupanikizika kapena kuponda m'mimba wapakati kapena kumbuyo
- Kufunika kofunika kukodza pafupipafupi, ngakhale atachotsedwa chikhodzodzo
Nthawi zambiri kwa munthu wokalamba, kusintha kwamaganizidwe kapena kusokonezeka ndi zizindikilo zokha za matenda omwe angabuke.
Nthawi zambiri, nyemba zamkodzo zimasonkhanitsidwa kuti zichite mayeso otsatirawa:
- Urinalysis - Kuyesaku kumachitika kuti ayang'ane maselo oyera amwazi, maselo ofiira, mabakiteriya, ndikuwunika mankhwala ena, monga nitrites mkodzo. Nthawi zambiri, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amatha kudziwa ngati ali ndi matenda pogwiritsa ntchito mkodzo.
- Chikhalidwe cha mkodzo - Njira yoyera ya mkodzo yoyera ingafunike. Kuyesaku kumachitika kuti azindikire mabakiteriya mumkodzo ndikusankha maantibayotiki oyenera.
Maantibayotiki amatha kumwa pakamwa. Izi nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa kuti muchepetse kufalikira kwa impso.
Kuti mutenge kachilombo ka chikhodzodzo, mumamwa maantibayotiki kwa masiku atatu (akazi) kapena masiku 7 mpaka 14 (amuna). Pa matenda a chikhodzodzo ndi zovuta monga kutenga mimba, matenda ashuga, kapena matenda opatsirana a impso, nthawi zambiri mumamwa maantibayotiki masiku 7 mpaka 14.
Ndikofunika kuti mumalize mankhwala onse opha tizilombo. Malizitsani ngakhale mutamva bwino musanamalize kulandira chithandizo. Ngati simumaliza kumaliza maantibayotiki, mutha kukhala ndi matenda omwe ndi ovuta kuchiza.
Lolani wothandizira wanu ngati muli ndi pakati.
Wothandizira anu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala kuti athetse mavuto. Phenazopyridine hydrochloride (Pyridium) ndiye mankhwala wamba amtunduwu. Muyenerabe kumwa maantibayotiki.
Aliyense amene ali ndi matenda a chikhodzodzo ayenera kumwa madzi ambiri.
Amayi ena amabwereza matenda a chikhodzodzo. Wothandizira anu akhoza kupereka chithandizo monga:
- Kutenga mlingo umodzi wa maantibayotiki mutagonana. Izi zitha kuteteza matenda opatsirana pogonana.
- Kusunga njira ya masiku atatu ya maantibayotiki. Izi ziperekedwa kutengera zomwe muli nazo.
- Kutenga mankhwala amodzi, tsiku lililonse a antibiotic. Mlingowu umateteza matenda.
Zogulitsa zomwe zimawonjezera asidi mumkodzo, monga ascorbic acid kapena madzi a kiranberi, zitha kulimbikitsidwa. Mankhwalawa amachepetsa mabakiteriya mumkodzo.
Kutsata kungaphatikizepo zikhalidwe zamkodzo. Mayesowa awonetsetsa kuti matenda a bakiteriya apita.
Kusintha kwa moyo kumatha kuthandiza kupewa matenda ena amkodzo.
Matenda ambiri a cystitis amakhala omangika, koma amangopita popanda zovuta atalandira chithandizo.
Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:
- Khalani ndi zizindikiro za cystitis
- Anapezedwa kale ndipo matenda amakula
- Pangani zizindikiro zatsopano monga kutentha thupi, kupweteka kwa msana, kupweteka m'mimba, kapena kusanza
Matenda osavuta a kwamikodzo; UTI - pachimake cystitis; Pachimake chikhodzodzo matenda; Mabakiteriya ovuta cystitis
- Thirakiti lachikazi
- Njira yamkodzo wamwamuna
Cooper KL, Badalato GM, MP wa Rutman. Matenda a thirakiti. Mu: Partin AW, Dmochowski RR, Kavoussi LR, Peters CA, olemba. Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology.Wolemba 12. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 55.
Nicolle LE, Drekonja D. Njira kwa wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda amkodzo. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 268.
Sobel JD, Brown P. Matenda a mkodzo. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 72.