Mlembi: William Ramirez
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 20 Sepitembala 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 14 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi kwanthawi yayitali - Mankhwala
Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi kwanthawi yayitali - Mankhwala

Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi ndimomwe thupi limakhala lilibe maselo ofiira okwanira okwanira. Maselo ofiira ofiira amapereka mpweya kumatenda amthupi. Pali mitundu yambiri ya kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.

Anemia of chronic matenda (ACD) ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi komwe kumapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena okhalitsa omwe amakhala ndi kutupa.

Kuchepa kwa magazi ndim'malo ochepera kuposa momwe zimakhalira maselo ofiira m'magazi. ACD ndi yomwe imayambitsa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi. Zina zomwe zingayambitse ACD ndizo:

  • Matenda osokoneza bongo, monga matenda a Crohn, systemic lupus erythematosus, nyamakazi ya nyamakazi, ndi ulcerative colitis
  • Khansa, kuphatikizapo matenda a lymphoma ndi Hodgkin
  • Matenda a nthawi yayitali, monga bakiteriya endocarditis, osteomyelitis (matenda amfupa), HIV / Edzi, mapapu am'mapapo, hepatitis B kapena hepatitis C

Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi kwanthawi yayitali kumakhala kofatsa. Simungazindikire zizindikiro zilizonse.

Zizindikiro zikachitika, zimatha kuphatikiza:

  • Kumva kufooka kapena kutopa
  • Mutu
  • Khungu
  • Kupuma pang'ono

Wothandizira zaumoyo adzayesa.


Kuchepa kwa magazi kumatha kukhala chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda akulu, chifukwa chake kupeza chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Mayesero omwe angachitike kuti apeze kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi kapena kuthana ndi zifukwa zina ndi awa:

  • Kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa magazi
  • Kuwerengera kwa reticulocyte
  • Mlingo wa seramu ferritin
  • Mlingo wa chitsulo cha seramu
  • Mulingo wothandizira wa C
  • Mlingo wa sedimentation wa erythrocyte
  • Kuyezetsa magazi m'mafupa (nthawi zambiri kuti athetse khansa)

Kuchepa kwa magazi nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofatsa kwakuti sikufunikira chithandizo. Zingakhale bwino ngati matenda omwe akuyambitsa akuchiritsidwa.

Kuchepa kwa magazi koopsa, monga komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda a impso, khansa, kapena HIV / AIDS kungafune:

  • Kuikidwa magazi
  • Erythropoietin, mahomoni opangidwa ndi impso, operekedwa ngati kuwombera

Kuchepa kwa magazi kumakula bwino pomwe matenda omwe amayambitsa amachiritsidwa.

Kusasangalala ndi zizindikilo ndiye vuto lalikulu nthawi zambiri. Kuchepa kwa magazi kumatha kubweretsa chiopsezo chachikulu chaimfa mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima.


Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi vuto lalitali (losatha) ndipo mumayamba kukhala ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa magazi.

Kuchepa kwa magazi; Kuchepa kwa magazi; AOCD; Zamgululi

  • Maselo amwazi

Zikutanthauza RT. Yandikirani ku anemias. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 149.

[Adasankhidwa] 14. Nayak L, Gardner LB, Little JA. Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi kwanthawi yayitali Mu: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, olemba. Hematology: Mfundo Zoyambira ndi Zochita. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 37.

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