Zobadwa zobadwa m'matumbo ntchito

Zobadwa m'mapulateti ogwirira ntchito ndizomwe zimalepheretsa magazi kugwirana magazi, otchedwa ma platelet, kuti asamagwire ntchito momwe ayenera kukhalira. Mapaleti amathandiza magazi kuundana. Kubadwa kumatanthauza kupezeka kuyambira kubadwa.

Zobadwa zamagulu a ziwalo zamagazi ndizovuta zamagazi zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa ma platelet.

Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli amakhala ndi mbiri yabanja yokhudzana ndi magazi, monga:

• Matenda a Bernard-Soulier amachitika maplatelet atasowa chinthu chomwe chimamatira pamakoma amitsempha yamagazi. Ma Platelet nthawi zambiri amakhala akulu komanso ochepa. Matendawa amatha kuyambitsa magazi kwambiri.
• Glanzmann thrombasthenia ndi vuto lomwe limayamba chifukwa chakusowa kwa mapuloteni ofunikira kuti ma platelet agwirizane. Ma Platelet nthawi zambiri amakhala kukula ndi nambala. Matendawa amathanso kuyambitsa magazi ambiri.
• Matenda osungira ma platelet (omwe amatchedwanso platelet secretion disorder) amapezeka pomwe zinthu zotchedwa granules mkati mwa zotengera sizisungidwa kapena kutulutsidwa moyenera. Granules amathandiza kuti ma platelet agwire bwino ntchito. Matendawa amachititsa kuvulaza kapena magazi.

Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikizira izi:

• Kutaya magazi kwambiri pakapita opaleshoni komanso pambuyo pake
• Kutuluka magazi m'kamwa
• Kuvulaza kosavuta
• Kusamba kwambiri
• Kutulutsa magazi m'mphuno
• Kutaya magazi nthawi yayitali ndikumavulala pang'ono

Mayesero otsatirawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuzindikira vutoli:

• Kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa magazi (CBC)
• Nthawi yapadera ya thromboplastin (PTT)
• Mayeso ophatikizira ma Platelet
• Nthawi ya Prothrombin (PT)
• Kusanthula kwama Platelet
• Kuyenda kwa cytometry

Mungafune mayeso ena. Achibale anu angafunike kukayezetsa.

Palibe chithandizo chenicheni cha mavutowa. Komabe, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kuyang'anitsitsa matenda anu.

Mungafunenso:

• Kupewa kumwa aspirin ndi mankhwala ena osagwiritsa ntchito zotupa (NSAIDs), monga ibuprofen ndi naproxen, chifukwa amatha kukulitsa zizindikilo zamagazi.
• Kuika ma Platelet, monga nthawi ya opaleshoni kapena mano.

Palibe chithandizo chobadwa ndi matenda obadwa ndi magazi m'matumbo. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala amatha kuwongolera magazi.

Zovuta zingaphatikizepo:

• Kutaya magazi kwambiri
• Kuperewera kwa magazi m'thupi mwa azimayi akusamba

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

• Mukutuluka magazi kapena kuvulaza ndipo simukudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa.
• Kutuluka magazi sikuyankha munthawi zonse njira zowongolera.

Kuyezetsa magazi kumatha kuzindikira kuti jini imayambitsa vuto la kupulaneti. Mutha kukhala ndi mwayi wofunsa upangiri wa majini ngati muli ndi banja lovuta ndipo mukuganiza zokhala ndi ana.

Matenda osungira ma platelet; Thrombasthenia wa Glanzmann; Matenda a Bernard-Soulier; Mapulogalamu aplatelet - kobadwa nako

• Mapangidwe a magazi
• Kuundana kwamagazi

Arnold DM, MP wa Zeller, Smith JW, Nazy I. Matenda a nambala yamaplatelet: immune thrombocytopenia, neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia, ndi posttransfusion purpura. Mu: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, olemba. Hematology: Mfundo Zoyambira ndi Zochita. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 131.

Hall JE. Hemostasis ndi magazi coagulation. Mu: Hall JE, mkonzi. Guyton ndi Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 37.

Nichols WL. Matenda a Von Willebrand ndi zovuta zamagazi zamagazi ndi ntchito yamitsempha. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. Wolemba 25. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 173.