Brucellosis

Brucellosis ndi matenda a bakiteriya omwe amapezeka chifukwa chokhudza nyama zomwe zimanyamula mabakiteriya a brucella.

Brucella imatha kupatsira ng'ombe, mbuzi, ngamila, agalu, ndi nkhumba. Mabakiteriya amatha kufalikira kwa anthu ngati mungakumane ndi nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka kapena dzenje la nyama zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka, kapena ngati mumadya kapena kumwa mkaka kapena tchizi osasakaniza.

Brucellosis ndiyosowa ku United States. Pafupifupi milandu 100 mpaka 200 imachitika chaka chilichonse. Milandu yambiri imayambitsidwa ndi Brucellosis melitensis mabakiteriya.

Anthu omwe amagwira ntchito komwe nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi nyama kapena nyama - monga ophera nyama, alimi, ndi azinyama - ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Pachimake brucellosis imayamba ndi zizindikilo zochepa ngati chimfine, kapena zizindikilo monga:

• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Ululu wammbuyo
• Malungo ndi kuzizira
• Kutuluka thukuta kwambiri
• Kutopa
• Mutu
• Ululu wophatikizana ndi minofu
• Kutaya njala
• Zotupa zotupa
• Kufooka
• Kuchepetsa thupi

Ziphuphu zotentha nthawi zambiri zimachitika masana onse. Dzinalo undulant fever nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza matendawa chifukwa malungo amakwera ndikugwa mafunde.

Matendawa akhoza kukhala osatha komanso amatha zaka.

Wothandizira zaumoyo adzakufunsani ndikufunsani za matenda anu. Mufunsidwanso ngati mwakhala mukukumana ndi nyama kapena mwina mwadya mkaka womwe sunaperekedwe.

Mayeso omwe angachitike ndi awa:

• Kuyesa magazi kwa brucellosis
• Chikhalidwe chamagazi
• Chikhalidwe cha mafupa
• Chikhalidwe cha mkodzo
• Chikhalidwe cha CSF (msana wamadzimadzi)
• Biopsy ndi chikhalidwe cha mtundu wa ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwa

Maantibayotiki, monga doxycycline, streptomycin, gentamicin, ndi rifampin, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchiza matendawa ndikuletsa kuti asabwerere. Nthawi zambiri, mumayenera kumwa mankhwalawa milungu isanu ndi umodzi. Ngati pali zovuta kuchokera ku brucellosis, muyenera kumwa mankhwalawa kwakanthawi.

Zizindikiro zimatha kupitilira zaka. Komanso, matendawa amatha kubwerera patapita nthawi yayitali osakhala ndi zizindikiro.

Mavuto azaumoyo omwe angachitike chifukwa cha brucellosis ndi awa:

• Zilonda za mafupa ndi ziwalo (zilonda)
• Encephalitis (kutupa, kapena kutupa, kwa ubongo)
• Matenda opatsirana endocarditis (kutupa mkatikati mwa zipinda zamtima ndi mavavu amtima)
• Meninjaitisi (matenda a nembanemba yophimba ubongo ndi msana)

Itanani kuti mudzakumane ndi wokuthandizani ngati:

• Mumakhala ndi zizindikilo za brucellosis
• Zizindikiro zanu zimaipiraipira kapena sizikusintha ndi mankhwala
• Mumakhala ndi zizindikilo zatsopano

Kumwa ndi kudya zakudya zopangidwa ndi mkaka zokha, monga mkaka ndi tchizi, ndiye njira yofunika kwambiri yochepetsera chiwopsezo cha brucellosis. Anthu omwe amagwira nyama ayenera kuvala zoteteza m'maso ndi zovala, ndikutchinjiriza khungu kumatenda.

Kuzindikira nyama zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka kumawongolera kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa. Katemera alipo wa ng'ombe, koma osati anthu.

Malungo a Kupro; Malungo amkati; Malungo a Gibraltar; Malungo malungo; Malungo a Mediterranean

• Brucellosis
• Ma antibodies

Gotuzzo E, Ryan ET. Brucellosis. Mu: Ryan ET, Hill DR, Solomon T, Aronson NE, Endy TP, olemba. Hunter's Tropical Medicine ndi Matenda Opatsirana Omwe Akubwera. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 75.

Gul HC, Erdem H.Bucucosis (Brucella zamoyo). Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 226.