Cryptosporidium enteritis

Cryptosporidium enteritis ndi matenda amatumbo ang'onoang'ono omwe amayambitsa kutsegula m'mimba. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda cryptosporidium timayambitsa matendawa.

Cryptosporidium yadziwika posachedwa kuti imayambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba padziko lonse lapansi m'zaka zonse. Zimakhudza kwambiri anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, kuphatikiza:

• Anthu omwe amamwa mankhwala kuti ateteze chitetezo chawo chamthupi
• Anthu omwe ali ndi HIV / AIDS
• Otsatsa omwe amalandira

M'maguluwa, matendawa samangokhala ovuta chabe, koma atha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu komanso koopsa kwa minofu ndi kuwonongeka kwa thupi (kuwonongeka) ndi kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi.

Choopsa chachikulu ndi kumwa madzi omwe ali ndi ndowe (chopondapo). Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu ndi awa:

• Osamalira nyama
• Anthu omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka
• Ana aang'ono

Matendawa adalumikizidwa ndi:

• Kumwa kuchokera kumadzi omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV
• Kumwa cider yopanda mankhwala
• Kusambira m'madzi ndi nyanja zoipitsidwa

Matenda ena akhala akulu kwambiri.

Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi monga:

• Kupunduka m'mimba
• Kutsekula m'mimba, komwe nthawi zambiri kumakhala kwamadzi, kopanda magazi, kwakukulu, ndipo kumachitika kangapo patsiku
• Kumva kudwala (malaise)
• Kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi komanso kuchepa thupi (zikavuta)
• Nseru

Mayesowa atha kuchitika:

• Kuyesa kwa antibody kuti muwone ngati cryptosporidium ili pansi
• Matenda a m'mimba (osowa)
• Kuyesa kopondera ndi maluso apadera (kufinya kwa AFB)
• Kuyesa chopondapo pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu kuti ayang'ane tiziromboti ndi mazira awo

Pali mankhwala angapo a cryptosporidium enteritis.

Mankhwala monga nitazoxanide akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito mwa ana ndi akulu. Mankhwala ena omwe nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi awa:

• Atovaquone
• Paromomycin

Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amangothandiza kwakanthawi. Ndizofala kuti kachilomboka kabwererenso.

Njira yabwino kwambiri ndikuthandizira chitetezo cha mthupi mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi HIV / AIDS, izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya ma virus. Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa kungapangitse kukhululukidwa kwathunthu kwa cryptosporidium enteritis.

Mwa anthu athanzi, matendawa amatha, koma amatha mwezi umodzi. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, kutsekula m'mimba kwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kubweretsa kuchepa thupi komanso kusowa zakudya m'thupi.

Zovuta izi zitha kuchitika:

• Kutupa kwa ndulu ya bile
• Kutupa kwa ndulu
• Kutupa kwa chiwindi (hepatitis)
• Malabsorption (osakwanira michere yokwanira kutengera m'matumbo)
• Kutupa kwa kapamba (kapamba)
• Kuchepetsa thupi komwe kumapangitsa kuchepa kwambiri komanso kufooka (kuwononga matenda)

Lumikizanani ndi omwe amakuthandizani ngati muli ndi matenda otsekula m'madzi omwe samatha masiku angapo, makamaka ngati muli ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka.

Ukhondo woyenera komanso ukhondo, kuphatikiza kutsuka m'manja, ndizofunikira popewa matendawa.

Zosefera zina zamadzi zimathandizanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo potulutsa mazira a cryptosporidium. Komabe, ma pores a fyuluta ayenera kukhala ochepera 1 micron kuti agwire ntchito. Ngati muli ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, funsani omwe akukuthandizani ngati mukufuna kuwira madzi anu.

Kubwezeretsa

• Cryptosporidium - chamoyo
• Zakudya zam'mimba ziwalo

Huston CD. Protozoa wamatumbo. Mu: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, olemba. Sleisenger ndi Matenda a Mimba ndi a Fordtran Amatenda a Chiwindi. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chaputala 113.

Warren CA, Lima AAM. Kubwezeretsa. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 329.

White AC. Cryptosporidiosis (mitundu ya Cryptosporidium). Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 282.