Thrush - ana ndi akulu

Thrush ndi matenda a yisiti pakamwa komanso pakamwa.

Tizilombo tina tomwe timakhala m'matupi mwathu. Izi zimaphatikizapo mabakiteriya ndi bowa. Ngakhale majeremusi ambiri alibe vuto lililonse, ena amatha kuyambitsa matenda mikhalidwe ina.

Thrush imachitika mwa ana ndi akulu pomwe mikhalidwe imaloleza kukula kwambiri kwa bowa wotchedwa candida mkamwa mwanu. A pang'ono bowa izi zambiri amakhala mkamwa mwanu. Nthawi zambiri amasungidwa ndi chitetezo chanu cha mthupi komanso majeremusi ena omwe amakhalanso mkamwa mwanu.

Chitetezo chanu chamthupi chikakhala chofooka kapena mabakiteriya abwinobwino akamwalira, bowa wochuluka amatha kukula.

Mutha kukhala osangalala ngati muli ndi izi:

• Mulibe thanzi.
• Inu ndinu okalamba kwambiri. Ana aang'ono nawonso amakhala ndi vuto la thrush.
• Muli ndi HIV kapena Edzi.
• Mukulandira chemotherapy kapena mankhwala omwe amachepetsa chitetezo chamthupi.
• Mukumwa mankhwala a steroid, kuphatikiza ma inhalers ena a chifuwa cha asthma ndi matenda osokoneza bongo (COPD).
• Muli ndi matenda a shuga ndipo shuga m'magazi anu ndi okwera. Shuga yamagazi anu akakhala ochuluka, shuga wina wowonjezera amapezeka m'matumbo mwanu ndipo amakhala ngati chakudya cha candida.
• Mumamwa maantibayotiki. Maantibayotiki amapha mabakiteriya ena athanzi omwe amachititsa kuti candida isakule kwambiri.
• Mano anu opangira mano samakwanira bwino.

Candida amathanso kuyambitsa matenda yisiti kumaliseche.

Kutaya ana akhanda kumakhala kofala komanso kosavuta kuchiza.

Zizindikiro za thrush ndi monga:

• Zilonda zoyera, zotulutsa pakamwa ndi lilime
• Ena amatuluka magazi mukamatsuka mano kapena kupopera zilondazo
• Ululu mukameza

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu kapena wamano amatha kudziwa kuti thrush poyang'ana pakamwa panu ndi lilime. Zilondazo ndizosavuta kuzindikira.

Kuti mutsimikizire kuti mwakhala ndi thrush, omwe amakupatsani akhoza:

• Tengani chitsanzo cha pakamwa powawa mwa kuchikanda bwinobwino.
• Unikani zokopa pakamwa pansi pa maikulosikopu.

Nthawi zovuta, thrush imatha kukula m'mimba mwako. M'mero ​​ndi chubu chomwe chimalumikiza pakamwa pako ndi m'mimba. Izi zikachitika, omwe amakupatsani akhoza:

• Tengani chikhalidwe cha mmero kuti muwone zomwe majeremusi akuyambitsa matenda anu.
• Fufuzani kummero kwanu ndi m'mimba ndi mawonekedwe osinthika, owala ndi kamera kumapeto.

Mukalandira thrush pang'ono mutamwa maantibayotiki, idyani yogurt kapena imwani mapiritsi a acidophilus. Izi zitha kuthandiza kubwezeretsa majeremusi oyenera mkamwa mwanu.

Pazovuta zazikulu za thrush, omwe amakupatsani akhoza kukupatsani:

• Antifungal mouthwash (nystatin).
• Ma Lozenges (clotrimazole).
• Mankhwala oletsa antifungal omwe amatengedwa ngati mapiritsi kapena madzi, mankhwalawa amaphatikizapo fluconazole (Diflucan) kapena itraconazole (Sporanox).

Kutulutsa pakamwa kumatha kuchiritsidwa. Komabe, ngati chitetezo chamthupi chanu ndi chofooka, thrush imatha kubwerera kapena kuyambitsa mavuto ena.

Ngati chitetezo chamthupi chanu chafooka, candida imatha kufalikira mthupi lanu lonse, ndikupangitsa matenda akulu.

Matendawa atha kukhudza:

• Ubongo (meningitis)
• Mitsempha (esophagitis)
• Maso (endophthalmitis)
• Mtima (endocarditis)
• Ziwalo (nyamakazi)

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

• Muli ndi zilonda ngati zotupa.
• Mukumva kupweteka kapena kuvutika kumeza.
• Muli ndi zizindikiro zakusokonekera ndipo muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV, mumalandira chemotherapy, kapena mumamwa mankhwala kuti muchepetse chitetezo chamthupi.

Ngati mumakhala ndi ma thrush pafupipafupi, omwe amakupatsani mwayi angakulimbikitseni kumwa mankhwala antifungal pafupipafupi kuti thrush isabwerere.

Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, mutha kuthandiza kupewa thrush mwa kuyang'anira bwino kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi anu.

Candidiasis - pakamwa; Kutulutsa pakamwa; Matenda a fungal - pakamwa; Candida - pakamwa

• Candida - banga lowala bwino
• Kutulutsa pakamwa

Daniels TE, Jordan RC. Matenda mkamwa ndi malovu tiziwalo timene timatulutsa. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 397.

Ericson J, Benjamin DK. Kandida. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 261.

Lionakis MS, Edward JE. Mitundu ya Candida. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 256.