Mayeso a Fecal immunochemical (FIT)

Mayeso am'magazi amthupi (FIT) ndi mayeso owunika khansa ya m'matumbo. Amayesa magazi obisika mu chopondapo, chomwe chingakhale chizindikiro choyambirira cha khansa. FIT imangopeza magazi amunthu kuchokera m'matumbo apansi. Mankhwala ndi chakudya sizimasokoneza mayeso. Chifukwa chake imakhala yolondola kwambiri ndipo imakhala ndi zotsatira zabodza zochepa kuposa mayeso ena.

Mupatsidwa mayeso oti mugwiritse ntchito kunyumba. Onetsetsani kuti mwatsatira malangizo omwe aperekedwa. Mayeso ambiri ali ndi izi:

• Tsambani chimbudzi musanatuluke m'matumbo.
• Ikani pepala lachimbudzi lomwe mwakhala mukugwiritsa ntchito kuthumba lomwe mudapatsidwa. Osayiika m'mbale zimbudzi.
• Gwiritsani ntchito burashi kuchokera mu zida kuti muzitsuka pamwamba pa chopondapo ndikutsuka burashiyo m'madzi achimbudzi.
• Gwirani burashi pamalo omwe awonetsedwa pa khadi loyeserera.
• Onjezani burashi mu thumba lonyansa ndikulitaya.
• Tumizani zitsanzozo ku labu kuti zikayesedwe.
• Dokotala wanu angakufunseni kuti muziyesa kangapo kamodzi musanatumize.

Simuyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso.

Anthu ena atha kukhala osakakamira kuti atolere nyembazo. Koma simudzamva kalikonse panthawi ya mayeso.

Magazi pansi amakhoza kukhala chizindikiro choyambirira cha khansa ya m'matumbo. Kuyesaku kumachitika kuti mupeze magazi ponyowa omwe simungathe kuwawona. Kuwunika kotereku kumatha kuzindikira zovuta zomwe zitha kuchiritsidwa khansa isanayambike kapena kufalikira.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za nthawi yomwe muyenera kukhala ndi ma colon.

Zotsatira zabwinobwino zikutanthauza kuti mayeso sanazindikire magazi aliwonse mu chopondapo. Komabe, chifukwa khansa yomwe ili m'matumbo siyimatuluka nthawi zonse, mungafunike kuyesa kangapo kuti mutsimikizire kuti mulibe magazi mupondepo.

Ngati zotsatira za FIT zibwereranso zabwino pamwazi, dokotala wanu adzafuna kuyesa zina, kuphatikiza colonoscopy. Mayeso a FIT sazindikira kuti ali ndi khansa. Kuyezetsa magazi monga sigmoidoscopy kapena colonoscopy kumathandizanso kuzindikira khansa. Mayeso onse a FIT ndi zowunikira zina zitha kugwira khansa yam'matumbo koyambirira, pomwe kuli kosavuta kuchiza.

Palibe zowopsa pakugwiritsa ntchito FIT.

Kuyeza magazi kwamatsenga; iFOBT; Kuwunika khansa ya colon - FIT

Itzkowitz SH, Potack J. Colonic polyps ndi polyposis syndromes. Mu: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, olemba. Sleisenger ndi Fordtran's Mimba ndi Matenda a Chiwindi: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 126.

Wolemba M, Johnston B, Van Schaeybroeck S, et al. Khansa yoyipa. Mu: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, olemba. Chipatala cha Abeloff's Oncology. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 74.

Rex DK, Boland CR, Dominitz JA, et al. (Adasankhidwa) Kuwonetsetsa kwa khansa yoyipa: Malangizo kwa asing'anga ndi odwala ochokera ku US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer. Ndine J Gastroenterol. 2017; 112 (7): 1016-1030. (Adasankhidwa) PMID: 28555630 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28555630.

Wolf AMD, Fontham ETH, Mpingo TR, et al. Kuwonetsetsa kwa khansa yoyipa kwa achikulire omwe ali pachiwopsezo: Zosintha za 2018 kuchokera ku American Cancer Society. CA Khansa J Clin. 2018; 68 (4): 250-281. PMID: 29846947 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29846947. (Adasankhidwa)

• Khansa Yoyenera