Thandizo la radiation - chisamaliro cha khungu

Mukalandira mankhwala a radiation ku khansa, mutha kusintha khungu lanu m'deralo. Khungu lanu limatha kukhala lofiira, khungu, kapena kuyabwa. Muyenera kusamalira khungu lanu mosamala mukalandira chithandizo cha radiation.

Thandizo la radiation lakunja limagwiritsa ntchito ma x-ray kapena ma particles amphamvu kwambiri kupha ma cell a khansa. Cheza kapena tinthu timalunjika molunjika pa chotupacho kuchokera kunja kwa thupi. Mankhwala a radiation amawononganso kapena amapha maselo athanzi. Mukamalandira chithandizo, maselo amkhungu alibe nthawi yokwanira kuti abwererenso pakati pama radiation. Izi zimayambitsa zotsatira zoyipa.

Zotsatira zoyipa zimadalira kuchuluka kwa radiation, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mumalandira, komanso gawo la thupi lanu radiation imayang'aniridwa, monga:

• Mimba
• Ubongo
• Chifuwa
• Pachifuwa
• Pakamwa ndi khosi
• Pelvis (pakati pa chiuno)
• Prostate
• Khungu

Patatha milungu iwiri kapena kupitilira apo mankhwala a radiation ayamba, mutha kuwona kusintha kwa khungu monga:

• Khungu lofiira kapena "dzuwa lotentha"
• Khungu lakuda
• Kuyabwa
• Ziphuphu, ziphuphu
• Kusenda
• Kutaya tsitsi m'deralo komwe akuchiritsidwa
• Kuchepera kapena khungu lakuda
• Kupweteka kapena kutupa kwa dera
• Kuzindikira kapena kufooka
• Zilonda za khungu

Zambiri mwazizindikirozi zimatha mukalandira chithandizo. Komabe, khungu lanu limatha kukhalabe lakuda, lowuma, komanso lotha kuzindikira dzuwa. Tsitsi lanu likamakula, limatha kukhala losiyana ndi kale.

Mukalandira mankhwala a radiation, wothandizira zaumoyo amalemba ma teti tating'ono pakhungu lanu. Izi zikuwonetsa komwe zingayambitse radiation.

Samalani khungu m'deralo.

• Sambani pang'ono ndi sopo wofatsa komanso madzi ofunda okha. Osakanda. Pat khungu lanu louma.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mafuta, mafuta odzola, zodzoladzola, kapena mafuta onunkhira kapena mankhwala. Amatha kukwiyitsa khungu kapena kusokoneza chithandizo. Funsani omwe akukupatsani zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito komanso liti.
• Ngati nthawi zambiri mumameta mankhwala, gwiritsani ntchito lumo lamagetsi. Musagwiritse ntchito zometa.
• Osakanda kapena kupukuta khungu lanu.
• Valani nsalu zosalala, zofewa pafupi ndi khungu lanu, monga thonje. Pewani zovala zothina komanso nsalu zoyenda ngati ubweya.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mabandeji kapena tepi yomatira m'deralo.
• Ngati mukumenyedwa khansa ya m'mawere, osavala bulasi, kapena kuvala siketi yoluka yopanda underwire. Funsani omwe amakupatsani mwayi wovala mawere anu, ngati muli nawo.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mapepala otenthetsera kapena mapaketi ozizira pakhungu.
• Funsani omwe akukuthandizani ngati zili bwino kusambira m'mayiwe, madzi amchere, nyanja, kapena mayiwe.

Sungani malo azachipatala kunja kwa dzuwa pomwe mukuchiritsidwa.

• Valani zovala zomwe zimakutetezani ku dzuwa, monga chipewa chokhala ndi mlomo waukulu, malaya okhala ndi mikono yayitali, ndi mathalauza atali.
• Gwiritsani ntchito zoteteza ku dzuwa.

Malo omwe amathandizidwayo amakhala osamala kwambiri padzuwa. Mudzakhalanso pachiwopsezo cha khansa yapakhungu mderalo. Uzani wothandizira wanu ngati muli ndi kusintha kwa khungu komanso nthawi iliyonse yotseguka pakhungu lanu.

Doroshow JH. Yandikirani kwa wodwala khansa. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 169.

Tsamba la National Cancer Institute. Thandizo la radiation ndi inu: chithandizo cha anthu omwe ali ndi khansa. www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/radiationttherapy.pdf. Idasinthidwa mu Okutobala 2016. Idapezeka pa Ogasiti 6, 2020.

Zeman EM, Schreiber EC, Tepper JE. Maziko a radiation radiation. Mu: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, olemba. Chipatala cha Abeloff's Oncology. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 27.

• Thandizo la radiation