Matenda osakhalitsa

Matenda osakhalitsa (osakhalitsa) tic ndi momwe munthu amapangitsira chimodzi kapena zingapo mwachidule, mobwerezabwereza, kapena phokoso (tics). Kusuntha uku kapena phokoso silimangokhala (osati mwadala).

Matenda apakompyuta amafala mwa ana.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa kwakanthawi kochepa zimatha kukhala zakuthupi kapena zamaganizidwe (zamaganizidwe). Kungakhale mtundu wofatsa wa matenda a Tourette.

Mwanayo atha kukhala ndi zipsinjo pankhope kapena zaluso zokhudza kuyenda kwa mikono, miyendo, kapena madera ena.

Ma Tic atha kukhala:

• Maulendo omwe amapezeka mobwerezabwereza ndipo alibe nyimbo
• Chikhumbo chachikulu chopanga mayendedwe
• Kusuntha mwachidule komanso kosasunthika komwe kumaphatikizapo kuphethira, kukukuta zibakera, kugwedeza mikono, kumenya, kukweza nsidze, kutulutsa lilime.

Ma tics nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati amanjenje. Mateki akuwoneka akuipiraipira ndi kupsinjika. Sizimachitika nthawi yogona.

Phokoso likhoza kuchitika, monga:

• Kudina
• Kung'ung'udza
• Kutulutsa
• Kulira
• Kununkhiza
• Kukwapula
• Kupopera
• Kukhetsa pakhosi

Wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala amalingalira zomwe zimayambitsa matenda osakhalitsa a tisanadziwe.

Kuti apezeke ndi matenda osakhalitsa a tic, mwanayo ayenera kuti anali ndi ma tiki pafupifupi tsiku lililonse kwa milungu yosachepera 4, koma osakwana chaka chimodzi.

Matenda ena monga nkhawa, chidwi cha kuchepa kwa chidwi (ADHD), mayendedwe osalamulirika (myoclonus), matenda osokoneza bongo, komanso khunyu angafunikire kuchotsedwa.

Othandizira amalimbikitsa kuti abale awo asatengere chidwi ndi ma tiki poyamba. Izi ndichifukwa choti chisamaliro chosafunikira chitha kupangitsa kuti maikiwo awonjezeke. Ngati maiki ali okwanira kubweretsa zovuta kusukulu kapena kuntchito, njira zamakhalidwe ndi mankhwala zitha kuthandiza.

Zovala zazing'ono zachinyamata zimasowa kwa miyezi ingapo.

Nthawi zambiri palibe zovuta. Matenda osachiritsika amayamba.

Lankhulani ndi wothandizira mwana wanu ngati mukudandaula za matenda osakhalitsa a tic, makamaka ngati akupitiliza kapena kusokoneza moyo wa mwana wanu. Ngati simukudziwa ngati kusunthaku kuli kovuta kapena kulanda, imbani wothandizira nthawi yomweyo.

Matenda a Tic - osakhalitsa

• Central dongosolo lamanjenje ndi zotumphukira zamanjenje
• Ubongo
• Ubongo ndi dongosolo lamanjenje
• Nyumba zamaubongo

Ryan CA, Walter HJ, DeMaso DR, Walter HJ. Zovuta zamagalimoto ndi zizolowezi. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 37.

Tochen L, woyimba HS. Matenda a Tics ndi Tourette. Mu: Swaiman K, Ashwal S, Ferriero DM, et al, olemba. Swaiman's Pediatric Neurology: Mfundo ndi Zochita. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 98.