Perioral dermatitis

Perioral dermatitis ndimatenda akhungu ofanana ndi ziphuphu kapena rosacea. Nthawi zambiri, imakhudza mapampu ofiira ofiira omwe amapangidwa kumapeto kwa mphuno komanso kuzungulira mkamwa.

Chifukwa chenicheni cha perioral dermatitis sichidziwika. Zitha kuchitika mutagwiritsa ntchito mafuta opaka nkhope okhala ndi ma steroids pachikhalidwe china.

Atsikana nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vutoli. Vutoli limakhalanso lofala kwa ana.

Dermatitis yoperewera imatha kubweretsedwa ndi:

• Matenda a steroids, mwina akagwiritsidwa ntchito pamaso kapena mwangozi
• Nasal steroids, steroid inhalers, ndi oral steroids
• Mafuta odzola, zodzoladzola komanso zotchingira dzuwa
• Mankhwala otsukira mano otsukira
• Kulephera kusamba nkhope
• Mahomoni amasintha kapena njira zakulera zam'kamwa

Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:

• Kumva kotentha pakamwa. Mitundu pakati pa mphuno ndi pakamwa imakhudzidwa kwambiri.
• Ziphuphu kuzungulira pakamwa zomwe zingadzaze ndi madzi kapena mafinya.
• Kutupa kofananako kumatha kuwonekera m'maso, pamphuno, kapena pamphumi.

Ziphuphu zikhoza kulakwitsa chifukwa cha ziphuphu.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzawunika khungu lanu kuti adziwe vutoli. Mungafunike kuyesedwa kwina kuti mudziwe ngati chikuchitika chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya.

Kudzisamalira komwe mungafune kuyesa ndikuphatikizapo:

• Lekani kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta onse akumaso, zodzoladzola, ndi zotchingira dzuwa.
• Sambani nkhope yanu ndi madzi ofunda okha.
• Ziphuphu zikatha, funsani omwe akukuthandizani kuti alimbikitse bala yopanda sopo kapena choyeretsera madzi.

OGWIRITSA ntchito mafuta am'manja a steroid kuti athetse vutoli. Mukadakhala kuti mumamwa mafuta a steroid, omwe amakupatsani akhoza kukuwuzani kuti musiye zonona. Akhozanso kupereka mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya steroid kenako amachotsa pang'onopang'ono.

Chithandizo chitha kuphatikizira mankhwala omwe adayikidwa pakhungu monga:

• Metronidazole
• Mankhwalawa
• Benzoyl peroxide
• Tacrolimus
• Clindamycin
• Pimecrolimasi
• Sodium sulfacetamide ndi sulfure

Mungafunike kumwa mapiritsi a maantibayotiki ngati matendawa ndi owopsa. Maantibayotiki omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza vutoli ndi monga tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline, kapena erythromycin.

Nthawi zina, chithandizo chitha kukhala chofunikira kwa milungu 6 mpaka 12.

Perioral dermatitis imafuna miyezi ingapo yothandizidwa.

Mabampu akhoza kubwerera. Komabe, vutoli silimabweranso mutalandira chithandizo nthawi zambiri. Kutupa kumatha kubwerera ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito mafuta akhungu omwe ali ndi steroids.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani mukawona ziphuphu zofiira pakamwa panu zomwe sizichoka.

Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta akhungu okhala ndi ma steroids kumaso kwanu, pokhapokha ngati atakulangizani ndi omwe amakupatsani.

Dermatitis yoperewera

• Perioral dermatitis

Khalani TP. Ziphuphu, rosacea, ndi zovuta zina. Mu: Habif TP, mkonzi. Matenda Opatsirana Matenda. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: mutu 7.

James WD, Elston DM, Chitani JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Ziphuphu. Mu: James WD, Elston DM, Tsatirani JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Matenda a Andrews a Khungu: Clinical Dermatology. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 13.