Kutsekemera kwa khungu

Kupindika kwa chikope ndikutanthauzira kwapadera kwa minofu ya chikope. Izi zimachitika popanda kuwongolera. Chikope chimatha kutseka mobwerezabwereza (kapena pafupi kutseka) ndikutsegulanso. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zopindika za chikope chonse.

Zinthu zofala kwambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mnofu wanu ugwedezeke ndikutopa, kupsinjika, caffeine, komanso kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso. Kawirikawiri, akhoza kukhala zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popweteka mutu. Matendawa akangoyamba, amatha kupitilirabe kwa masiku angapo. Kenako, amasowa. Anthu ambiri mtundu wina wa chikope umagwedezeka kamodzi kanthawi ndipo zimawakwiyitsa. Nthawi zambiri, simudzazindikira ngakhale pomwe kusokonekera kwaima.

Mutha kukhala ndi zovuta kwambiri, pomwe chikope chimatsekera kwathunthu. Mtundu uwu wa kugwedezeka kwa chikope umatchedwa blepharospasm. Zimakhala motalika kwambiri kuposa mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wa chikope. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosasangalatsa ndipo zimatha kupangitsa kuti zikope zanu zitseke kwathunthu.

• Pamwamba pa diso (cornea)
• Nthiti zokhala ndi zikope (conjunctiva)

Nthawi zina, chifukwa chomwe chikope chanu chimagwedezeka sichingapezeke.

Zizindikiro zodziwika za kugwedezeka kwa chikope ndi izi:

• Kubwereza kosaletseka kosasunthika kapena kupindika kwa chikope chanu (nthawi zambiri chivindikiro chapamwamba)
• Kuzindikira kwamphamvu (nthawi zina, ichi ndi chomwe chimayambitsa kugwedezeka)
• Masomphenya osasintha (nthawi zina)

Kugwedezeka kwa khungu nthawi zambiri kumatha popanda chithandizo. Pakadali pano, zotsatirazi zitha kuthandiza:

• Pezani kugona mokwanira.
• Imwani kafeini wochepa.
• Imwani mowa pang'ono.
• Dzozani maso anu ndi madontho a diso.

Ngati kupindika kuli kovuta kapena kumatenga nthawi yayitali, majakisoni ang'onoang'ono a poizoni wa botulinum amatha kuwongolera kuphulika. Nthawi zambiri blepharospasm yoopsa, opaleshoni yaubongo ikhoza kukhala yothandiza.

Mawonekedwe amatengera mtundu kapena chifukwa chakuthwa kwa chikope. Nthawi zambiri, zovuta zimatha kumapeto kwa sabata.

Pakhoza kukhala kutayika kwa masomphenya ngati chikope chakuthwa chifukwa chovulala kosadziwika. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri.

Itanani dokotala wanu wamkulu kapena dokotala wamaso (ophthalmologist kapena optometrist) ngati:

• Kugwedezeka kwa eyelid sikutha patatha sabata limodzi
• Kupindika kwathunthu kutseka chikope chanu
• Kugwedezeka kumaphatikizapo mbali zina za nkhope yanu
• Muli ndi kufiira, kutupa, kapena kutuluka m'maso mwanu
• Chikope chakumtunda chagwera

Kuphipha chikope; Kupindika kwa diso; Twitch - chikope; Blepharospasm; Myokymia

• Diso
• Minofu yamaso

Cioffi GA, Liebmann JM. Matenda a mawonekedwe owoneka. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 395.

Luthra NS, Mitchell KT, Volz MM, Tamir I, Starr PA, Ostrem JL. Bulupharospasm yosasunthika yothandizidwa ndi kukondoweza kwamkati mwaubongo. Kugwedezeka Kwina Hyperkinet Mov (N Y). 2017; 7: 472. PMID: 28975046 pubed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28975046/.

Phillips LT, Friedman DI. Kusokonezeka kwa mphambano ya neuromuscular. Mu: Yanoff M, Duker JS, olemba. Ophthalmology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 9.17.

Salimoni JF. Neuro-ophthalmology. Mu: Salmon JF, mkonzi. Kanski's Clinical Ophthalmology. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 19.

Thurtell MJ, Rucker JC. Zovuta zapapillary ndi chikope. Mu: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, olemba. Neurology ya Bradley mu Kuchita Zachipatala. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: mutu 18.