Chifukwa Chomwe Kugona Pamalo Othandizira Kungawononge Maso Anu

Zamkati

• Koma kodi sizabwino kugona m'malumikizidwe ngati avomerezedwa kugona?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo?
• Kodi kugona m'malumikizano kumakulitsa bwanji chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo?
• Chingachitike ndi chiyani?
• Bakiteriya keratitis
• Acanthamoeba keratitis
• Fungal keratitis
• Bwanji ngati mwangozi ndikagona mwa iwo usiku umodzi?
• Malangizo othandizira diso kwa omwe amavala mandala
• Mfundo yofunika

Pafupifupi kugona ndi magalasi awo mkati, ndipo ambiri amadzuka opanda china chowopsa kuposa kuwuma pang'ono komwe amatha kupukutira ndi madontho ochepa amaso. Othandizira ena amavomerezedwa ndi FDA kuti agone.

Koma kodi sizabwino kugona m'malumikizidwe ngati avomerezedwa kugona?

Akunena kuti sichoncho. Izi ndichifukwa choti kugona mumagalasi anu olumikizirana kumakupangitsani mwayi wokudwala matenda amaso kasanu ndi kamodzi kapena kasanu ndi kamodzi.

Matenda akulu amaso amatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa diso, kuchitidwa opaleshoni, ndipo nthawi zina, kutayika kwamaso.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti matendawa amatha kuchitika ngati mwavala magalasi othandizira kuti muwongolere masomphenya anu kapena magalasi okongoletsa.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo?

Malinga ndi ochita kafukufuku, pafupifupi aliyense.

onetsani kuti pafupifupi 85% ya omwe amavala mandala, achinyamata a 81% a achikulire omwe amagwiritsa ntchito othandizira anzawo, ndipo 88% ya okalamba amachita zomwe amachita zomwe zimawayika pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda amaso.

Chiwopsezo chofala kwambiri? Kugona kapena kugona m'malumikizidwe.

Kodi kugona m'malumikizano kumakulitsa bwanji chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo?

Ma corneas amakumana ndi mabakiteriya tsiku lililonse, komabe matendawa samachitika kawirikawiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti khungu lamtambo ndi gawo limodzi lodzitchinjiriza mwachilengedwe motsutsana ndi zoipitsa. Koma kuti igwire bwino ntchito, cornea yanu imafunikira hydration komanso oxygen.

Mukakhala maso, kuphethira kumapangitsa kuti maso anu akhale onyowa, ndipo mpweya umatha kulowa misozi yomwe mumatulutsa. Othandizira amalumikizana pamwamba pa diso lanu, ndikuchepetsa kwambiri mpweya komanso chinyezi chomwe maso anu amatha kuwona.

Mukamagona, kutsikako kumachulukirachulukira. Popanda mpweya wokwanira - boma lotchedwa hypoxia - maselo omwe ali mu cornea kuti amenyane ndi mabakiteriya moyenera.

Chingachitike ndi chiyani?

Kugona m'malo mwa anzanu kumatha kubweretsa chimodzi mwazovuta zazikulu zamaso:

Bakiteriya keratitis

Bakiteriya keratitis ndimatenda am'maso, omwe amabwera chifukwa cha Staphylococcus aureus kapena Pseudomonas aeruginosa, onsewa ndi mabakiteriya omwe amapezeka m'thupi la munthu komanso m'chilengedwe.

Muli ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito magalasi owonjezera, ngati chitetezo chanu chamthupi chasokonekera, kapena ngati mudavulazidwa m'maso.

Malinga ndi National Eye Institute, matenda opatsirana a keratitis amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi madontho amaso, ngakhale zovuta zazikulu zimafunikira madontho a steroid.

Ngati simunalandire chithandizo, cornea yanu imatha kukhala ndi mabala mpaka kalekale ndi matendawa.

Acanthamoeba keratitis

Ma amoeba omwe amayambitsa matendawa amapezeka m'malo ambiri amadzi, kuphatikiza madzi apampopi, malo osambira otentha, maiwe, nyanja, ndi mitsinje.

American Optometric Association imati acanthamoeba keratitis nthawi zambiri imachitika nthawi yofanana ndi matenda amaso a tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Chifukwa chake, ngati mwakhala mukutsuka manambala anu m'madzi apampopi, kusambira momwemo, komanso kugona mmenemo, mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo.

Chithandizo cha vutoli chimafunikira regimen yayitali yamadontho amaso opangidwa ndi mankhwala, ndipo ngati madontho a diso sangathetse vutoli, mungafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni.

Fungal keratitis

apeza kuti fungal keratitis imapezeka kwambiri kumadera otentha pang'ono komanso kotentha.

Kugona m'malo mwa anzanu kumawonjezera chiopsezo chotenga fungal keratitis. Koma anthu ambiri omwe amachipeza amakumananso ndi vuto lina lamaso lomwe limakhudzidwa ndi chomera, nthambi, kapena ndodo.

Kuchiza fungal keratitis mwachangu ndikofunikira, chifukwa ngati singalandire chithandizo, kumatha kukupangitsani kuti muwononge diso lomwe lili ndi kachilomboka. M'malo mwake, fungal keratitis ndi imodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa khungu ku India.

Bwanji ngati mwangozi ndikagona mwa iwo usiku umodzi?

Ngati mutagona ndi ocheza nawo, chotsani posachedwa. Ngati simungathe kuwachotsa mosavuta, musawakokere. Ikani madontho angapo osakhudzana ndi njira yolera m'maso mwanu, kuphethira, ndikuyesanso. Mafuta owonjezera amayenera kuwamasula.

Musamavale ocheza nawo tsiku limodzi lathunthu, ndipo samalani momwe maso anu akumvera. Mukawona zina mwazizindikiro za matenda, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Cleveland Clinic ikukulimbikitsani kuti mukaonane ndi dokotala kapena diso lanu nthawi yomweyo mukawona izi:

• kusawona bwino
• kutuluka kumachokera m'diso lako
• kufiira
• kuthirira mopitirira muyeso

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi matenda amaso, ikani mandala anu pachidebe cha pulasitiki, ndipo mubweretse kwa dokotala wamaso kuti akayezetse.

Malangizo othandizira diso kwa omwe amavala mandala

Chifukwa chakuti magalasi amakhudzana ndi minyewa ya diso lako, American Academy of Ophthalmology ikulangiza kuti muzitsatira izi:

• Osasambira kapena kulowa mu kabati yotentha mutavala ocheza nawo.
• Sambani m'manja ndi sopo musanagwire omwe mwalumikizana nawo.
• Muzimutsuka ndi kusunga magalasi anu mu njira yolumikizirana ndi mandala, osatinso madzi amchere kapena madzi apampopi, omwe sangataye magalasi anu.
• Pakani magalasi anu ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuti muwayeretse musanayike mu chidebe chanu chosungira.
• Sinthanitsani njira yothetsera tizilombo mu lens yanu tsiku lililonse. Sikokwanira "kungozikweza."
• Sinthani magalasi anu ndi ma lens anu a lens nthawi zambiri - osachepera miyezi itatu iliyonse. Musagwiritse ntchito mandala osweka kapena osweka.
• Mukamayenda, mugule yankho lapadera lapaulendo. Osatsanulira yankho mu chidebe cha pulasitiki chomwe chikhoza kukhala chodetsedwa ndi zonyansa.

Mfundo yofunika

Kugona kwamagalasi olumikizirana ndi koopsa chifukwa kumawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chotenga matenda amaso. Mukamagona, kukhudzana kwanu kumapangitsa kuti diso lanu lisapeze mpweya ndi madzi omwe amafunikira kuti amenyane ndi bakiteriya kapena tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.

Ngati mudzagona nawo, chotsani mwachangu momwe mungathere, ndipo lolani kuti diso lanu lipezeke kwa tsiku limodzi musanayikenso magalasi. Gwiritsani ntchito ukhondo wa mandala kuti mudziteteze ku matenda.

Mukawona zizindikiro zilizonse za matenda, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo kuti muthe kuthana ndi vutoli musanawonongeke kwambiri.