E-ndudu ndi E-hookahs

Ndudu zamagetsi (e-ndudu), ma hookah amagetsi (e-hookahs), ndi zolembera za vape zimalola wogwiritsa ntchito kutulutsa mpweya womwe ungakhale ndi chikonga komanso zonunkhira, zosungunulira, ndi mankhwala ena. E-ndudu ndi e-hookah zimabwera mosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ndudu, mapaipi, zolembera, timitengo ta USB, makatiriji, ndi matanki obwezeretsanso, nyemba zoyipa, ndi ma mods.

Pali umboni kuti zina mwazinthuzi zimalumikizidwa ndikuvulala kwamapapu ndikufa.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya e-ndudu ndi e-hookahs. Ambiri amakhala ndi zida zotenthetsera zamagetsi. Mukapumira, chotenthetsera chimayatsa ndikuwotcha cartridge yamadzi kukhala nthunzi. Katirijiyo imakhala ndi chikonga kapena zonunkhira zina kapena mankhwala. Mulinso glycerol kapena propylene glycol (PEG), yomwe imawoneka ngati utsi mukatulutsa mpweya. Katiriji aliyense angagwiritsidwe ntchito kangapo. Makatiriji amabwera m'mitundu yambiri.

E-ndudu ndi zida zina zitha kugulitsidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ndi tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) ndi mafuta a cannabinoid (CBD). THC ndiye gawo la chamba lomwe limatulutsa "mkulu."

Opanga e-ndudu ndi e-hookahs amagulitsa malonda awo pazinthu zingapo:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito ngati njira ina yotetezedwa ku fodya. Opangawo amati zopanga zawo zilibe mankhwala owopsa omwe amapezeka mu ndudu wamba. Amati izi zimapangitsa kuti malonda awo azikhala otetezeka kwa iwo omwe amasuta kale ndipo safuna kusiya.
• "Kusuta" osazolowera. Ogula angasankhe makatiriji omwe mulibe nikotini, mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amapezeka mu fodya.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito ngati chida chokuthandizani kusiya kusuta. Makampani ena amapereka zinthu zawo monga njira yothetsera kusuta. Kafukufuku wowonjezera amafunika kutsimikizira izi.

E-ndudu sanayesedwe kwathunthu. Chifukwa chake, sizikudziwika ngati zina mwazimenezi ndi zoona.

Akatswiri azaumoyo ali ndi nkhawa zambiri pokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha e-ndudu ndi e-hookahs.

Kuyambira mu February 2020, pafupifupi anthu 3,000 adagonekedwa mchipatala chifukwa chovulala kwamapapo chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito e-ndudu ndi zida zina. Anthu ena anafa. Kuphulika kumeneku kunalumikizidwa ndi e-ndudu za THC ndi zida zina zomwe zimaphatikizira zowonjezera zowonjezera vitamini e acetate. Pachifukwa ichi, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ndi US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) apereka malangizo awa:

• Musagwiritse ntchito e-ndudu za e-THC ndi zida zina zomwe zidagulidwa kuzinthu zosafunikira (zosagulitsa) monga abwenzi, abale, kapena mwa-okha kapena ogulitsa pa intaneti.
• Osagwiritsa ntchito chilichonse (THC kapena chosakhala THC) chomwe chili ndi vitamini e acetate. Musawonjezere chilichonse pa e-ndudu, vaping, kapena zinthu zina zomwe mumagula, ngakhale kuchokera kuma bizinesi ogulitsa.

Zina zachitetezo zimaphatikizapo:

• Palibe umboni womwe ukuwonetsa kuti mankhwalawa ndiotetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito kwanthawi yayitali.
• Zoterezi zimatha kukhala ndi zinthu zambiri zoyipa monga zitsulo zolemera komanso mankhwala oyambitsa khansa.
• Zosakaniza mu e-ndudu sizinalembedwe, kotero sizikudziwika zomwe zili mmenemo.
• Sizikudziwika kuti chikonga chilichonse chimakhala bwanji mu katiriji iliyonse.
• Sizikudziwika ngati zida izi ndi njira yabwino kapena yothandiza yosiya kusuta. Sakuvomerezedwa ngati chithandizo chosiya kusuta.
• Osasuta amatha kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito e-ndudu chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti zida izi ndizabwino.

Akatswiri ambiri amakhalanso ndi nkhawa zakukhudzidwa ndi zinthu izi kwa ana.

• Izi ndizomwe zimafala kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata.
• Zogulitsazi zimagulitsidwa mu zokoma zomwe zingakope ana ndi achinyamata, monga chokoleti ndi chitumbuwa cha mandimu. Izi zitha kubweretsa chizolowezi chochuluka mwa ana.
• Achinyamata omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndudu za e-fodya atha kuyamba kusuta ndudu zanthawi zonse.

Pali zambiri zomwe zikubwera za e-ndudu zosonyeza kuti ndizowopsa. Mpaka zambiri zidziwike za zomwe zimachitika kwa nthawi yayitali, a FDA ndi American Cancer Association amalimbikitsa kuti asatenge zida izi.

Ngati mukuyesera kusiya kusuta, kupambana kwanu ndikugwiritsa ntchito zothandizira kuvomereza kusuta. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Chotupa chingamu
• Zolemba
• Magamba achikopa
• Kutulutsa m'mphuno komanso zopumira mkamwa

Ngati mukufuna thandizo linalake kuti musiye, kambiranani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu.

Ndudu zamagetsi; Zolemba zamagetsi zamagetsi; Kujambula; Zolembera za Vape; Ma Mods; Ma Pod-Mods; Njira zamagetsi zoperekera chikonga; Kusuta - ndudu zamagetsi

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Kuphulika kwa kuvulala kwamapapu komwe kumakhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito e-ndudu, kapena vaping, mankhwala. www.cdc.gov/tobacco/basic_information/e-cigarettes/severe-lung-disease.html. Idasinthidwa pa February 25, 2020. Idapezeka Novembala 9, 2020.

Muli ndi JE, Jordt SE, McConnell R, Tarran R. Kodi zotsatira za kupuma za e-ndudu ndi zotani? BMJ. 2019; 366: l5275. PMID: 31570493 pubed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31570493/.

Schier JG, Meiman JG, Layden J, et al; (Adasankhidwa) CDC 2019 Gulu Loyankha Lung Kuvulala. Matenda akulu am'mapapo mwanga omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo - malangizo apakati. MMWR Morb Wachivundi Wkly Rep. 2019; 68 (36): 787-790. (Adasankhidwa) PMID: 31513561 pubed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31513561/.

Tsamba la US Food and Drug Administration. Kuvulala kwamapapu komwe kumakhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zophulika. www.fda.gov/news-events/public-health-focus/lung-injury-associated-use-vaping-products. Idasinthidwa 4/13/2020. Idapezeka pa Novembala 9, 2020.

Tsamba la US Food and Drug Administration. Vaporizers, e-ndudu, ndi njira zina zamagetsi zoperekera chikonga (ENDS). www.fda.gov/TobaccoProducts/Labeling/ProductsIngredientsComponents/ucm456610.htm. Idasinthidwa pa Seputembara 17, 2020. Idapezeka Novembala 9, 2020.

• E-ndudu