Njira zotulutsa khungu

Njira yotulutsa oculoplastic ndi mtundu wa opaleshoni yochitidwa mozungulira maso. Mutha kukhala ndi njirayi kuti mukonze vuto lazachipatala kapena pazodzikongoletsa.

Njira zowonongera m'makina zimachitidwa ndi madotolo a maso (ophthalmologists) omwe amaphunzitsidwa mwapadera mu pulasitiki kapena opaleshoni yokonzanso.

Njira za oculoplastic zitha kuchitidwa pa:

• Zikope
• Mabowo amaso
• Nsidze
• Masaya
• Misozi
• Nkhope kapena mphumi

Njirazi zimathandizira mikhalidwe yambiri. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Maso apamwamba okwera (ptosis)
• Maso otembenukira mkati (entropion) kapena akunja (ectropion)
• Mavuto amaso oyambitsidwa ndi matenda a chithokomiro, monga matenda a Graves
• Khansa yapakhungu kapena zophuka zina m'maso kapena mozungulira
• Kufooka mozungulira maso kapena zikope zoyambitsidwa ndi Bell palsy
• Misozi yamavuto
• Kuvulaza diso kapena diso
• Zolepheretsa kubadwa kwa maso kapena njira (fupa mozungulira eyeball)
• Mavuto azodzikongoletsa, monga khungu lokwirira kumtunda, zotsekera zam'munsi zotupa, ndi nsidze "zagwa"

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani malangizo oti muzitsatira musanachite opaleshoni. Mungafunike:

• Lekani mankhwala aliwonse omwe amachepetsa magazi anu. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mndandanda wa mankhwalawa.
• Onani yemwe amakuthandizani nthawi zonse kuti akhale ndi mayeso ndipo onetsetsani kuti zili bwino kuti muchitidwe opareshoni.
• Kuti muthandizidwe ndi machiritso, siyani kusuta milungu iwiri kapena itatu isanachitike komanso itatha opaleshoni.
• Konzani kuti wina adzakuyendetsani kunyumba mutatha opaleshoni.

Kwa njira zambiri, mudzatha kupita kunyumba tsiku lomwelo mukachitidwa opaleshoni. Njira zanu zitha kuchitika kuchipatala, malo ogonera odwala, kapena kuofesi ya omwe akukuthandizani.

Kutengera ndi opareshoni yanu, mutha kukhala ndi anesthesia wamba kapena anesthesia wamba. Anesthesia yakomweko imaphwanya malo opangira opaleshoni kuti musamve kuwawa. Anesthesia yanthawi zonse imakugonetsani panthawi yochita opaleshoni.

Pochita izi, dokotala wanu amatha kuyika magalasi apadera m'maso mwanu. Magalasi amenewa amateteza maso anu ndi kuwateteza ku nyali zowala za chipinda chopangira opaleshoni.

Kuchira kwanu kudalira matenda anu komanso mtundu wa opareshoni yomwe muli nayo. Wopezayo amakupatsani malangizo achindunji oti mutsatire. Nawa maupangiri oyenera kukumbukira:

• Mutha kukhala ndi zopweteka, zovulaza, kapena zotupa mukatha opaleshoni. Ikani mapaketi ozizira m'deralo kuti muchepetse kutupa ndi mabala. Kuti muteteze maso anu ndi khungu lanu, kukulunga paketi yozizira mu thaulo musanagwiritse ntchito.
• Muyenera kupewa zinthu zomwe zimakulitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi pafupifupi milungu itatu. Izi zimaphatikizapo zinthu monga kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikukweza zinthu zolemetsa. Wothandizira anu angakuuzeni ngati kuli kotheka kuyambiranso ntchitozi.
• Musamwe mowa osachepera sabata imodzi mutachitidwa opaleshoni. Muyeneranso kuyimitsa mankhwala ena.
• Muyenera kusamala mukasamba pafupifupi sabata mutatha opaleshoni. Wothandizira anu amatha kukupatsani malangizo osamba komanso kuyeretsa malo oyandikana nawo.
• Limbikitsani mutu wanu ndi mapilo angapo kuti mugone kwa sabata limodzi mutachitidwa opaleshoni. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupewa kutupa.
• Muyenera kuwona omwe amakupatsani ulendo wotsatira pakadutsa masiku 7 mutachitidwa opaleshoni. Ngati mutakhala ndi zokopa, mwina mungazichotse paulendowu.
• Anthu ambiri amatha kubwerera kuntchito ndi zochitika zina pafupifupi masabata awiri atachitidwa opaleshoni. Kuchuluka kwa nthawi kumasiyana, kutengera mtundu wa opareshoni yomwe mudali nayo. Wopereka wanu adzakupatsani malangizo achindunji.
• Mutha kuwona kuti misozi yayamba kuwonjezeka, kumva kutengeka ndi kuwala ndi mphepo, komanso kusawona bwino masabata angapo oyambilira.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani nthawi yomweyo ngati muli:

• Ululu wosatha ukamatha kupweteka
• Zizindikiro za matenda (kuwonjezeka kwa kutupa ndi kufiira, kutuluka kwa madzi kuchokera m'diso lanu kapena kudula)
• Chodulira chomwe sichichiritsa kapena kupatula
• Masomphenya omwe amafika poipa

Opaleshoni ya diso - oculoplastic

Burkat CN, Kersten RC. Kukhalitsa kwa zikope. Mu: Mannis MJ, Holland EJ, olemba. Cornea. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 27.

Fratila A, Kim YK. Blepharoplasty ndi brow-lift. Mu: Robinson JK, Hanke CW, Siegel DM, Fratila A, Bhatia AC, Rohrer TE, olemba. Opaleshoni ya Khungu. Wachitatu ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 40.

Nassif P, Griffin G. Mphuno yokongola ndi mphumi. Mu: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, olemba. Cummings Otolaryngology: Opaleshoni ya Mutu ndi Khosi. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: mutu 28.

Nikpoor N, Perez VL. Opaleshoni yokonzanso nkhope. Mu: Yanoff M, Duker JS, olemba. Ophthalmology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chaputala 4.30.

• Matenda a Eyelid
• Opaleshoni ya Pulasitiki ndi Zodzikongoletsa