Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala - phencyclidine (PCP)

Phencyclidine (PCP) ndi mankhwala osavomerezeka mumsewu omwe nthawi zambiri amabwera ngati ufa woyera, womwe umatha kusungunuka mu mowa kapena m'madzi. Zitha kugulidwa ngati ufa kapena madzi.

PCP itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

• Mpweya kudzera m'mphuno (snorted)
• Jekeseni mu mtsempha (kuwombera)
• Kusuta
• Yamezedwa

Mayina amisewu a PCP amaphatikizapo fumbi la mngelo, madzi owumitsa, nkhumba, udzu wakupha, bwato lachikondi, ozoni, mapiritsi amtendere, mafuta a rocket, udzu wapamwamba, wack.

PCP ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zimagwira ntchito muubongo wanu (chapakati dongosolo lamanjenje) ndikusintha momwe mumamvera, momwe mumakhalira, komanso momwe mumalumikizirana ndi dziko lomwe lazungulirani. Asayansi akuganiza kuti imatchinga zochita zabwinobwino zamagulu ena amubongo.

PCP ili mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa hallucinogens. Izi ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa malingaliro. Izi ndi zinthu zomwe mumawona, kumva, kapena kumva mukadzuka zomwe zimawoneka ngati zenizeni, koma zidapangidwa ndi malingaliro.

PCP imadziwikanso kuti mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zimakupangitsani kuti muzimva kupatukana ndi thupi lanu komanso malo ozungulira. Kugwiritsa ntchito PCP kumakupangitsani kumva kuti:

• Mukuyandama ndikusiyidwa zenizeni.
• Joy (euphoria, kapena "rush") ndi zochepa zoletsa, zofanana ndi kumwa mowa.
• Maganizo anu ndi omveka bwino, komanso kuti muli ndi mphamvu zoposa zaumunthu ndipo simukuwopa chilichonse.

Momwe mumamvera mwachangu zotsatira za PCP zimadalira momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito:

• Kuwombera mmwamba. Kupyolera mu mitsempha, zotsatira za PCP zimayamba mkati mwa 2 mpaka 5 mphindi.
• Kusuta. Zotsatirazi zimayamba mkati mwa 2 mpaka 5 mphindi, zikuwonjezeka mphindi 15 mpaka 30.
• Yamezedwa. Mu mawonekedwe apiritsi kapena osakanizidwa ndi chakudya kapena zakumwa, zotsatira za PCP nthawi zambiri zimayamba mkati mwa mphindi 30. Zotsatirazo zimakonda kuchuluka pafupifupi maola awiri kapena asanu.

PCP imakhalanso ndi zotsatirapo zosasangalatsa:

• Kuchepetsa pang'ono kumatha kuyambitsa dzanzi m'thupi lanu lonse komanso kuchepa kwa mgwirizano.
• Mlingo waukulu ungakupangitseni kukhala okayikira kwambiri komanso osadalira ena. Mutha kumva ngakhale mawu omwe kulibe. Zotsatira zake, mutha kuchita zachilendo kapena kukhala wankhanza komanso wankhanza.

Zotsatira zina zoyipa za PCP ndizo:

• Itha kukulitsa kuthamanga kwa mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kupuma, komanso kutentha thupi. Mlingo waukulu, PCP imatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zina zowopsa pantchitoyi.
• Chifukwa cha PCP, ngati mutavulala kwambiri, mwina simungamve kupweteka.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito PCP kwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kuyambitsa kukumbukira kukumbukira, mavuto amalingaliro, komanso mavuto kuyankhula momveka bwino, monga mawu osalankhula kapena chibwibwi.
• Mavuto amakono, monga kukhumudwa kapena kuda nkhawa kumatha kuyamba. Izi zitha kubweretsa kuyesa kudzipha.
• Mlingo waukulu kwambiri, nthawi zambiri kutenga PCP pakamwa, umatha kuyambitsa impso, mtima wamtima, kulimba kwa minofu, kugwidwa, kapena kufa.

Anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito PCP amatha kusuta. Izi zikutanthauza kuti malingaliro awo amadalira PCP. Satha kuwongolera momwe amagwiritsira ntchito ndipo amafunikira PCP kuti adutse moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.

Kuledzera kumatha kubweretsa kulolerana. Kulekerera kumatanthauza kuti mukufunika PCP yambiri kuti mukhale ofanana. Mukayesa kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito, mutha kukhala ndi mayankho. Izi zimatchedwa zizindikiritso zakutha, ndipo mwina ndi izi:

• Kumva mantha, kumasuka, komanso kuda nkhawa (kuda nkhawa)
• Kumva kutakataka, kusangalala, kupanikizika, kusokonezeka, kapena kukwiya (kukhumudwa), kukhala ndi malingaliro
• Zochita zathupi zimatha kuphatikizira kuwonongeka kwa minofu kapena kugwedezeka, kuwonda, kutentha thupi, kapena kugwa.

Chithandizo chimayamba ndikazindikira kuti pali vuto. Mukasankha kuti mukufuna kuchitapo kanthu pakagwiritsidwe ntchito ka PCP, gawo lotsatira ndikupeza thandizo ndi kuthandizidwa.

Mapulogalamu azachipatala amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosinthira machitidwe popereka upangiri (chithandizo chamankhwala). Cholinga ndikukuthandizani kumvetsetsa zamakhalidwe anu komanso chifukwa chomwe mumagwiritsira ntchito PCP. Kuphatikiza abale ndi abwenzi panthawi yolangizidwa kumatha kukuthandizani ndikukulepheretsani kugwiritsa ntchito (kubwerera).

Ngati muli ndi matenda obwera chifukwa chosiya, mungafunikire kukhala pulogalamu yothandizidwa. Kumeneko, thanzi lanu ndi chitetezo chanu zitha kuyang'aniridwa mukamachira. Mankhwala atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi zizindikiritso zakutha.

Pakadali pano, palibe mankhwala omwe angathandize kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito PCP potseka zotsatira zake. Koma, asayansi akufufuza za mankhwalawa.

Mukachira, yang'anani pa zotsatirazi kuti muteteze kuyambiranso:

• Pitilizani kupita kuchipatala.
• Pezani zochitika ndi zolinga zatsopano m'malo mwa zomwe zikugwiritsa ntchito PCP yanu.
• Khalani ndi nthawi yambiri ndi abale ndi anzanu omwe simunalumikizane nawo pomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Ganizirani zosawona anzanu omwe akugwiritsabe ntchito PCP.
• Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikudya zakudya zabwino. Kusamalira thupi lanu kumathandizira kuchira pazotsatira zoyipa za PCP. Mudzakhalanso bwino, inunso.
• Pewani zoyambitsa. Awa akhoza kukhala anthu omwe mudagwiritsa ntchito PCP nawo. Zoyambitsa zitha kukhalanso malo, zinthu, kapena zotengeka zomwe zingakupangitseni kufuna kuyigwiritsanso ntchito.

Zowonjezera zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuti mupeze bwino ndi izi:

• Kuyanjana kwa Ana Opanda Mankhwala - drugfree.org
• LifeRing - www.lifering.org
• Kubwezeretsa kwa SMART - www.smartrecovery.org
• Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo Osadziwika - www.na.org

Dongosolo lanu lothandizira pantchito (EAP) ndichinthu chabwino.

Itanani kuti mudzakumane ndi wokuthandizani ngati inu kapena munthu wina yemwe mumamudziwa ali ndi vuto la PCP ndipo akusowa thandizo kuti asiye. Muyimbenso ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zakusowa komwe kumakudetsani nkhawa.

PCP; Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo - phencyclidine; Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo - phencyclidine; Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo - phencyclidine

Iwanicki JL. Ma hallucinogens. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 150.

Kowalchuk A, Reed BC. Matenda osokoneza bongo. Mu: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, olemba. Buku Lophunzitsira La Banja. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 50.

National Institute on Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo. Kodi hallucinogens ndi chiyani? www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/hallucinogens. Idasinthidwa mu Epulo 2019. Idapezeka pa June 26, 2020.

• Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo