Mlembi: Virginia Floyd
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 13 Ogasiti 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 18 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Amikacin jekeseni - Mankhwala
Amikacin jekeseni - Mankhwala

Zamkati

Amikacin angayambitse mavuto aakulu a impso. Mavuto a impso amatha kupezeka nthawi zambiri mwa okalamba kapena mwa anthu omwe alibe madzi okwanira. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi matenda a impso. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo: kuchepa pokodza; kutupa kwa nkhope, mikono, manja, mapazi, akakolo, kapena miyendo yakumunsi; kapena kutopa kwachilendo kapena kufooka.

Amikacin angayambitse mavuto akulu akumva. Mavuto akumva amatha kupezeka nthawi zambiri mwa okalamba kapena mwa anthu omwe alibe madzi okwanira. Kumva kumatha kukhala kosatha nthawi zina. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi chizungulire, chizungulire, kumva, kapena kulira m'makutu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo: kutha kumva, kubangula kapena kulira m'makutu, kapena chizungulire.

Amikacin amatha kuyambitsa mavuto amitsempha. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhala mukuyaka, kunyezimira, kapena dzanzi m'manja, mikono, mapazi, kapena miyendo; kugwedezeka kwa minofu kapena kufooka; kapena kugwidwa.


Chiwopsezo chokhala ndi impso, kumva, kapena mavuto ena chimakhala chachikulu ngati mukumwa mankhwala enaake. Uzani dokotala ndi wazamankhwala ngati mukumwa acyclovir (Zovirax, Sitavig); amphotericin (Abelcet, Ambisome, Amphotec); bacitracin; capreomycin (Capastat); mankhwala enaake a cephalosporin monga cefazolin (Ancef, Kefzol), cefixime (Suprax), kapena cephalexin (Keflex); cisplatin; mankhwala (Coly-Mycin S); cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Restasis, Sandimmune); okodzetsa ('mapiritsi amadzi') monga bumetanide, ethacrynic acid (Edecrin), furosemide (Lasix), kapena torsemide (Demadex); Maantibayotiki ena a aminoglycoside monga gentamicin, kanamycin, neomycin (Neo-Fradin), paromomycin, streptomycin kapena tobramycin; polymyxin B; kapena vancomycin (Vanocin). Dokotala wanu sangakonde kuti mulandire jakisoni wa amikacin.

Ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni yamano, uzani adotolo kapena dokotala kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wa amikacin.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu adzaitanitsa mayesero ena, kuphatikizapo kuyesa kumva, musanadye komanso mukamalandira chithandizo kuti muwone momwe thupi lanu likuyankhira amikacin.


Jekeseni wa Amikacin amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ena amtundu wina omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya monga meningitis (matenda am'mimbamo ozungulira ubongo ndi msana) ndi matenda am'magazi, pamimba (m'mimba), mapapo, khungu, mafupa, mafupa, ndi thirakiti. Jekeseni ya Amikacin ili mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa aminoglycoside antibiotics. Zimagwira ntchito popha mabakiteriya.

Maantibayotiki monga jakisoni wa amikacin sangagwire chimfine, kapena matenda ena a ma virus. Kutenga maantibayotiki ngati sakufunika kumawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chotenga matenda pambuyo pake omwe amalephera kulandira mankhwala.

Jekeseni ya Amikacin imabwera ngati madzi olowa mkati mwa mtsempha (mumtsempha) kapena mumisempha (muminyewa) maola 8 kapena 12 aliwonse (kawiri kapena katatu patsiku). Amikacin akabayidwa kudzera m'mitsempha, nthawi zambiri amalowetsedwa (jekeseni pang'onopang'ono) kwa mphindi 30 mpaka 60. Kutalika kwa chithandizo chanu kumadalira mtundu wa matenda omwe muli nawo.

Mutha kulandira jakisoni wa amikacin kuchipatala kapena mutha kupereka mankhwalawo kunyumba. Ngati mudzalandira jakisoni wa amikacin kunyumba, wokuthandizani adzakuwonetsani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa. Onetsetsani kuti mumvetsetsa izi, ndipo funsani omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi mafunso.


Muyenera kuyamba kumva bwino m'masiku ochepa oyambilira akuchipatala ndi jakisoni wa amikacin. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikukula kapena kuwonjezeka, itanani dokotala wanu.

Gwiritsani ntchito jakisoni wa amikacin mpaka mutha kumaliza mankhwala, ngakhale mutakhala bwino. Mukasiya kugwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wa amikacin posachedwa kapena kudumpha mlingo, matenda anu sangachiritsidwe kwathunthu ndipo mabakiteriya amatha kulimbana ndi maantibayotiki.

Funsani wamankhwala kapena dokotala wanu kuti mumupatseko zidziwitso za wopanga kwa wodwalayo.

Amikacin nthawi zina amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi mankhwala ena kuchiza TB (TB; matenda akulu omwe amakhudza mapapo ndipo nthawi zina mbali zina za thupi). Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ngati muli ndi vuto lanu.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Asanalandire jakisoni wa amikacin,

  • auzeni dokotala ndi wazamankhwala ngati simukugwirizana ndi jakisoni wa amikacin; maantibayotiki ena aminoglycoside monga gentamicin, kanamycin, neomycin, streptomycin, kapena tobramycin; sulfite; mankhwala ena aliwonse; kapena chilichonse chosakaniza mu jakisoni wa amikacin. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
  • Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ena omwe mumalandira kapena mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchula mankhwala omwe alembedwa mgawo la CHENJEZO LOFUNIKA ndi zina mwa izi: maantibayotiki ena monga amoxicillin (Amoxil, Larotid, Moxatag, ku Augmentin, Prevpac), ampicillin, kapena penicillin; dimenhydrinate (Dramamine); meclizine (Bonine); kapena mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutupa monga indomethacin (Indocin, Tivorbex). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake. Mankhwala ena ambiri amathanso kulumikizana ndi amikacin, chifukwa chake onetsetsani kuti muwauze adotolo zamankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, ngakhale omwe sapezeka pamndandandawu.
  • auzeni adotolo ngati muli ndi cystic fibrosis (cholowa chomwe chimakhudza mapapu ndi dongosolo lakugaya chakudya), mavuto ndi minofu yanu monga myasthenia gravis kapena matenda a Parkinson.
  • Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukamagwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wa amikacin, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu. Amikacin atha kuvulaza mwana wosabadwayo.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Amikacin angayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

  • nseru
  • kusanza
  • kutsegula m'mimba
  • mutu
  • malungo

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi kapena izi zomwe zalembedwa M'CHENJEZO CHOFUNIKA, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu kapena pitani kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi:

  • zidzolo
  • khungu kapena matuza a khungu
  • kuyabwa
  • ming'oma
  • kutupa kwa maso, nkhope, mmero, lilime, kapena milomo
  • kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
  • ukali
  • Kutsekula m'mimba (malo amadzi kapena amwazi) omwe amatha kuchitika kapena opanda malungo komanso kukokana m'mimba (kumatha miyezi iwiri kapena kuposerapo mutalandira chithandizo)

Amikacin angayambitse mavuto ena. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

  • Amikin®
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