Mlembi: Virginia Floyd
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 14 Ogasiti 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 14 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Kuyamwitsa kuyamwitsa mkaka wa m'mawere - Mankhwala
Kuyamwitsa kuyamwitsa mkaka wa m'mawere - Mankhwala

Monga kholo latsopano, muli ndi zisankho zambiri zofunika kupanga. Choyamba ndikusankha kuyamwitsa mwana wanu kapena chakudya cha mu botolo pogwiritsa ntchito mkaka wa ana.

Akatswiri azaumoyo amavomereza kuti kuyamwitsa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kwa mayi ndi mwana. Amalimbikitsa kuti ana azidyetsa mkaka wa m'mawere kwa miyezi 6 yokha, kenako ndikupitiliza kukhala ndi mkaka wa m'mawere monga gawo lalikulu la zakudya zawo mpaka atakwanitsa zaka 1 mpaka 2.

Pali mavuto ochepa athanzi omwe amachititsa kuti kuyamwitsa sikutheka. Pali zifukwa zina zomwe amayi amalephera kuyamwitsa, koma mothandizidwa ndi chidziwitso, zambiri mwazi zimatha kuthana.

Nazi zinthu zina zofunika kuziganizira mukamasankha zakuyamwitsa. Chisankho chokhudza kudyetsa mwana wanu ndichachinsinsi, ndipo ndi inu nokha amene mungasankhe zomwe zingakuthandizeni inu ndi banja lanu.

Kuyamwitsa ndi njira yabwino yolumikizirana ndi mwana wanu. Nawa ena mwa maubwino ena ambiri oyamwitsa:

  • Mkaka wa m'mawere mwachilengedwe umakhala ndi michere yonse yomwe ana amafunikira kuti akule ndikukula.
  • Mkaka wa m'mawere uli ndi ma antibodies omwe angathandize kuti mwana wanu asadwale.
  • Kuyamwitsa kungathandize kupewa mavuto azaumoyo mwa mwana wanu, monga chifuwa, chikanga, matenda am'makutu, komanso mavuto am'mimba.
  • Ana oyamwitsidwa samayikidwa kuchipatala ndi matenda opuma.
  • Ana oyamwitsa samakonda kunenepa kwambiri kapena kukhala ndi matenda ashuga.
  • Kuyamwitsa kungathandize kupewa matenda a khanda mwadzidzidzi (SIDS).
  • Amayi omwe amayamwitsa amapeza zovuta kuti achepetse thupi atakhala ndi pakati.
  • Kuyamwitsa kungathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere ndi yamchiberekero, shuga, ndi matenda ena mwa amayi.

Kuyamwitsa kumakhalanso kosavuta. Mutha kuyamwitsa pafupifupi kulikonse ndipo nthawi iliyonse mwana wanu ali ndi njala. Simuyenera kupanga chilinganizo musanadye, kuda nkhawa ndi madzi oyera, kapena kunyamula nawo mukamapita kapena mukamayenda. Ndipo mumasunga ndalama pamayeso, omwe angawononge $ 1,000 kapena kupitilira apo pachaka.


Kuyamwitsa ndiko kusankha kwachilengedwe, kwabwino kwa mayi ndi mwana.

Ndizowona kuti kuyamwitsa sikophweka nthawi zonse komanso kwachilengedwe kwa amayi ndi makanda.

Zitha kutenga kanthawi kuti nonse mukhale ndi nthawi. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi patsogolo, kuti mutsimikizire kuti muli ndi chithandizo chonse ndikudzipereka komwe mungafune ngati vuto labuka.

Khungu loyandikira pakhungu pobadwa lidzakuthandizani inu ndi mwana wanu kuyamba bwino ndi kuyamwitsa. Funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu kuti ayike mwana wanu pachifuwa panu, ngati aliyense ali wathanzi komanso wathanzi atabadwa.

Kukhala kholo latsopano kumatenga nthawi, ndipo kudyetsa sizosiyana ndi lamuloli.

  • Ana oyamwitsidwa nthawi zina amadya ola lililonse kwakanthawi, asanapume pang'ono. Yesetsani kugona mwana wanu akachita.
  • Ngati mukufuna kupuma kwakanthawi, mutha kufotokozanso mkaka (ndi dzanja kapena pampu) ndikupatsanso wina kudyetsa mwana wanu mkaka wa m'mawere.
  • Pambuyo pa masabata angapo, ndandanda ya khanda loyamwitsa imakhala yolosera.

Simuyenera kutsatira chakudya chapadera mukamayamwitsa. Ndi kawirikawiri kuti mwana amawoneka wosamala ndi zakudya zina, monga zokometsera kapena zakudya za gassy monga kabichi. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wa mwana wanu ngati mukuganiza kuti izi zikhoza kutero.


Ndikosavuta kuposa kale kugwira ntchito ndikupitiliza kuyamwitsa. Kulola azimayi kuyamwitsa nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa nthawi yocheperako chifukwa chodwala, komanso kuchepa kwa chiwongola dzanja.

Ogwira ntchito ola limodzi omwe akuyenera kulipira nthawi yowonjezera omwe amagwira ntchito m'makampani omwe ali ndi antchito opitilira 50 amafunika malinga ndi lamulo kuti apatsidwe nthawi ndi malo opopera. Izi siziphatikizapo omwe amalandila ndalama, ngakhale olemba anzawo ntchito ambiri amatsatira izi. Maiko ena ali ndi malamulo owonjezera oyamwitsa.

Koma si amayi onse omwe amatha kupopera mabere awo pantchitoyo kuti athe kupitiriza kuyamwa. Ntchito zina, monga kuyendetsa basi kapena matebulo odikirira, zitha kupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kutsatira nthawi yopopera. Ngati muli ndi ntchito yopitilira imodzi kapena ngati mupita kukagwira ntchito, kupeza malo ndi nthawi yopopera ndi kusunga mkaka kungakhale kovuta. Ndipo, ngakhale olemba anzawo ntchito amapereka malo abwino kwa amayi kupopera mkaka, si onse omwe amachita.

Mavuto ena amatha kuyamwa kuyamwa kwa amayi ena:

  • Chifundo cha m'mawere ndi kupweteka kwa mawere. Izi sizachilendo sabata yoyamba. Zitha kutenga milungu ingapo kuti mayi ndi mwana aphunzire kuyamwitsa.
  • Kuyamwa mabere kapena kukhuta.
  • Mipata yamkaka yolowetsedwa.
  • Osakhala mkaka wokwanira pazosowa za mwana. Ngakhale azimayi ambiri amakhala ndi nkhawa ndi izi, ndizochepa kuti mayi atulutse mkaka wocheperako.

Ndikofunika kuchita zonse zomwe mungathe kuthana ndi zovuta zoyamwitsa. Amayi ambiri amawona kuti zovuta zoyambirira zimadutsa mwachangu, ndipo amakhala ndi chizolowezi chodyetsa komanso chosangalatsa ndi mwana wawo.


Ngati mumasuta, ndibwino kuyamwitsa.

  • Mkaka wa m'mawere ungathandize kuchotsa zina mwaziwopsezo kwa mwana wanu chifukwa chokusuta.
  • Mukasuta ndudu, musute mutayamwa, choncho mwana wanu amalandira nikotini wocheperako.

Ndibwino kuyamwitsa mwana wanu ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi a hepatitis B kapena hepatitis C. Ngati mawere anu asweka kapena kutuluka magazi, muyenera kusiya kuyamwitsa. Nenani mkaka wanu ndikuutaya mpaka mabere anu atachira.

Amayi omwe sayenera kuyamwa ndi omwe:

  • Ali ndi HIV kapena Edzi, chifukwa amatha kupatsira mwanayo kachilomboka.
  • Mukumwa mankhwala ena ofunikira kuthana ndi mavuto azaumoyo. Ngati mumamwa mankhwala azaumoyo, funsani omwe akukuthandizani ngati akadali koyenera kuyamwitsa.
  • Kumwa mowa kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Palibe kukayika kuti ndibwino kudyetsa mwana wanu mkaka wa m'mawere malinga ndi momwe mungathere, ngakhale zitakhala kwa miyezi ingapo yoyambirira kapena apo.

Ndi amayi ochepa omwe sangathe kuyamwitsa. Izi zingakhale zovuta kuvomereza, koma sizimakupangitsani kukhala mayi woyipa. Mkaka wa makanda udakali chisankho chabwino, ndipo mwana wanu adzalandira zofunikira zonse.

Ngati mungasankhe kudyetsa mwana wanu chilinganizo, pali maubwino ena:

  • Aliyense akhoza kudyetsa mwana wanu. Agogo kapena olera ana akhoza kudyetsa mwana wanu mukamagwira ntchito kapena kupeza nthawi yoyenera ndi mnzanu.
  • Mutha kupeza thandizo nthawi yayitali. Mnzanuyo amatha kukuthandizirani chakudya chamadzulo kuti mugone mokwanira. Izi zitha kukhala bonasi kwa mnzanu, kuwapatsa mwayi woti azigwirizana msanga ndi mwana wawo. Kumbukirani kuti, ngati mukuyamwitsa, mutha kupopera mabere anu kuti mnzanu adyetse mwana wanu mkaka wa m'mawere.
  • Mwina simusowa kuti muzidyetsa pafupipafupi. Ana amapukusa chakudya pang'onopang'ono, kotero mumakhala ndi nthawi zochepa zodyetsa.

Kumbukirani kuti chilichonse chomwe mumachita ngati mayi, chikondi chanu, chisamaliro, ndi chisamaliro, zithandizira kupatsa mwana wanu chiyambi chabwino m'moyo.

Johnston M, Landers S, Wolemekezeka L, Szucs K, Viehmann L; American Academy of Pediatrics Policy Statement. Kuyamwitsa mwana komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mkaka wamunthu. Matenda. 2012; 129 (3): e827-e841. PMID: 22371471 pubed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22371471/.

Lawrence RM, Lawrence RA. Chifuwa ndi physiology ya mkaka wa m'mawere. Mu: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, Silver RM, olemba. Creasy ndi Resnik's Maternal-Fetal Medicine: Mfundo ndi Kuchita. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 11.

Mapaki EP, Shaikhkhalil A, Sainath NA, Mitchell JA. Kudyetsa ana athanzi, ana, komanso achinyamata. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 56.

Newton ER. Kuyamwitsa ndi kuyamwitsa. Mu: Gabbe SG, Niebyl JR, Simpson JL, et al, olemba. Obstetrics: Mimba Yachibadwa ndi Mavuto. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 24.

United States Dipatimenti Yantchito. Gawo la Malipiro ndi Ola. Nthawi yopuma ya amayi oyamwitsa. www.dol.gov/agency/whd/nursing- amayi. Idapezeka pa Meyi 28, 2019.

  • Kuyamwitsa
  • Thanzi Lakhanda ndi Khanda

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