Kodi chingakhale chotumphuka padenga pakamwa ndi momwe mungachiritsire

Zamkati

• 1. Khansa yapakamwa
• 2. Palatine torus
• 3. Zilonda zamatangi
• 4. Mucocele
• 5. Pemphigus vulgaris
• Nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala

Chotumphuka padenga pakamwa ngati sichipweteka, chimakula, kutuluka magazi kapena kukula sikukuyimira chilichonse chachikulu, ndipo chimatha kutha zokha.Komabe, ngati chotupacho sichikutha pakapita nthawi kapena pali magazi, ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala kuti akapimidwe ndikupeza mankhwala, chifukwa mwina akuwonetsa khansa yapakamwa kapena pemphigus vulgaris, yomwe ndi matenda obwera chifukwa chodzitchinjiriza. chitetezo chamthupi chachikulu chomwe, ngati sichichiritsidwa, chitha kupha.

Zomwe zimayambitsa chotupa padenga pakamwa ndi izi:

1. Khansa yapakamwa

Khansa yapakamwa ndimomwe imayambitsa ziphuphu padenga la pakamwa. Kuphatikiza pa kupezeka kwa zotupa kumwamba, pakamwa khansa imadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa zilonda ndi mawanga ofiira mkamwa omwe samachiritsa, zilonda zapakhosi, kuvutika kuyankhula komanso kutafuna, kununkhiza koipa komanso kuwonda mwadzidzidzi. Phunzirani momwe mungadziwire khansa yapakamwa.

Khansa yapakamwa imapezeka kwambiri mwa abambo azaka zopitilira 45 ndipo omwe nthawi zambiri amamwa ndikusuta mopitilira muyeso, amagwiritsa ntchito ma prostheshespi omwe sanakhazikike bwino kapena omwe amachita zaukhondo molakwika. Khansa yamtunduwu sichimavulaza koyambirira, koma ngati sidziwika ndikuchiritsidwa mwachangu, imatha kupha.

Zoyenera kuchita: Pamaso pazizindikiro za khansa yapakamwa, ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala wamazinyo kuti mukayesedwe mkamwa ndikupangitsa kuti mupeze matendawa. Chithandizo cha khansa yapakamwa chimachitika pochotsa chotupacho kenako chemo kapena magawo azithandizo la radiation. Onani njira zina zothandizira khansa yapakamwa.

2. Palatine torus

Palatine torus imagwirizana ndi kukula kwa mafupa padenga pakamwa. Fupa limakula mosiyanasiyana, ndikupanga chotupa chomwe kukula kwake kumasiyanasiyana m'moyo wonse ndipo nthawi zambiri sikuyimira chilichonse chachikulu, komabe, ngati chikusokoneza kuluma kapena kutafuna kuyenera kuchotsedwa ndi dokotala wa mano.

Zoyenera kuchita: Ngati kupezeka kwa chotupa cholimba kumapezeka padenga la pakamwa, ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala kuti akakuwuzeni ndikuwonetsa ngati pakufunika kuchotsedwa kwa opaleshoni kapena ayi.

3. Zilonda zamatangi

Chotupa padenga pakamwa chitha kukhalanso chisonyezo cha zilonda zozizira, zomwe zimatha kupweteka, kusapeza bwino komanso kuvutika kudya komanso kuyankhula. Zilonda zamatangi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazing'ono, zoyera ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatha patangotha ​​masiku ochepa.

Zilonda zamafuta zimatha kutuluka chifukwa cha zochitika zosiyanasiyana, monga kupsinjika, matenda amthupi, kusintha kwa pH mkamwa komanso kusowa kwa mavitamini, mwachitsanzo. Dziwani zina zomwe zimayambitsa kuzizira.

Zoyenera kuchita: Kawirikawiri, thrush imasowa zokha, komabe, ngati ikuyambitsa mavuto kapena sichitha, ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala wa mano kuti njira yabwino kwambiri yochotsera thrush iwonetsedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, kutsuka mkamwa kumatha kupangidwa ndi madzi ofunda ndi mchere katatu patsiku kapena kuyamwa ayezi, chifukwa zimathandiza kuthetsa ululu ndi kutupa. Ndikofunikanso kupewa kudya zakudya zopatsa acid, monga kiwi, tomato kapena nanazi, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa zimatha kuyambitsa kutupa kwambiri, motero kusapeza bwino. Dziwani momwe mungachotsere zilonda zozizira kwamuyaya.

4. Mucocele

Mucocele ndimatenda oopsa omwe amadziwika ndi kutsekeka kwa tiziwalo timene timatulutsa malovu kapena kumenyedwa mkamwa komwe kumabweretsa kuphulika padenga la pakamwa, mlomo, lilime kapena tsaya. Mucocele siowopsa ndipo nthawi zambiri samayambitsa zowawa, pokhapokha pakhala kuvulala kwina kogwirizana. Mvetsetsani zambiri za mucocele ndi momwe mungachitire.

Zoyenera kuchita: Chotupacho nthawi zambiri chimatha m'masiku ochepa ndipo chithandizo sichofunikira. Komabe, ikakula kwambiri kapena sichikutha, ndikofunikira kupita kwa dotolo wamano kuti ikachotsedwe pogwiritsa ntchito njira yaying'ono yochitira opareshoni kuti ichotse the salivary gland ndikuchepetsa kutupa.

5. Pemphigus vulgaris

Pemphigus vulgaris ndi matenda omwe amangodziyimira pawokha omwe amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa matuza mkamwa omwe nthawi zambiri amayambitsa kupweteka ndipo, akasowa, amasiya mawanga akuda omwe amakhala kwa miyezi ingapo. Zotupazo zimatha kufalikira mosavuta mbali zina za thupi, kuphulika ndikupangitsa zilonda. Onani momwe mungadziwire ndi kuchiza pemphigus.

Zoyenera kuchita: Pemphigus ndi matenda oopsa omwe amafunika kuthandizidwa, choncho zikayamba kuwonekera ndikofunika kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala kuti mankhwala ayambe, omwe nthawi zambiri amachitika pogwiritsa ntchito corticosteroids, immunosuppressants kapena maantibayotiki.

Nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala

Ndikofunika kupita kwa dokotala pamene:

• Chotupa sichitha msanga patapita kanthawi;
• Ziphuphu zambiri, zilonda kapena mawanga zimawonekera pakamwa;
• Pali magazi ndi ululu;
• Chotumphuka chikuwonjezeka;

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati kuli kovuta kutafuna, kuyankhula kapena kumeza, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala wamankhwala kapena wothandizira kuti matendawa athe kuyambika, potero kupewa zovuta zamtsogolo komanso matenda owopsa, monga khansa yapakamwa.