Phazi phazi: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro komanso momwe mungachotsere

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungapezere
• Momwe mungachotsere kachilomboka
• Momwe mungapewere kugwira

Chingwe cha phazi ndi kachilombo kakang'ono kamene kamalowa pakhungu, makamaka m'mapazi, komwe kamakula msanga. Amatchedwanso kachilombo ka mchenga, nkhumba, nkhuku, jatecuba, matacanha, utitiri wa mchenga kapena tunga, mwachitsanzo, kutengera dera.

Ichi ndi matenda akhungu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha nthata yaying'ono, yotchedwa aTunga akalowa, yomwe imatha kulowa ndikukhala kwamilungu ingapo pakhungu, kuyambitsa chotupa chaching'ono chomwe chitha kuyambitsa moto ndikupangitsa zizindikilo monga kupweteka, kuyabwa komanso kufiyira.

Pofuna kuchiza matendawa, m'pofunika kuchotsa kachilomboka pakhungu, makamaka kuchipatala, ndi singano yopanda kanthu, komabe, mafuta opangidwa ndi camphor kapena salicylated petroleum jelly angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthandizira chithandizo, kapena njira, monga o Thiabendazole kapena Ivermectin mu piritsi kapena mafuta, mwachitsanzo, motsogozedwa ndi dokotala pakafunika thandizo.

Komabe, njira yokhayo yotetezera ndi kuteteza matenda opatsirana ndi kudzera pakupewera, kupewa kuyenda opanda nsapato panthaka yamchenga ndi matope, komanso osangokhala malo okhala zinyalala komanso ukhondo.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Matendawa amayambitsa zotupa zomwe zimapezeka makamaka pamapazi, mozungulira misomali komanso m'malo apakati pazala zakumapazi, ngakhale zimachitikanso m'manja kapena kwina kulikonse m'thupi.

M'mphindi 30 zoyambirira mutalowa khungu, tizilomboto timatulutsa zizindikilo zoyambirira, monga malo ofiira pafupifupi 1 mm komanso kupweteka pang'ono kwanuko. Kenako, zizindikilo zomwe zimatha kuwonekera pakhungu masiku ano ndi izi:

• Kutupa pakhungu, ndi kadontho kakuda pakatikati ndi koyera mozungulira;
• Itch;
• Ululu ndi kusapeza;
• Kukhalapo kwa katulutsidwe koonekera kapena kotsekemera, pakagwa kutupa kapena matenda am'deralo.

Pambuyo pa masabata atatu, ndipo atathamangitsa mazira onse, tizilomboto titha kuchoka kapena kuphedwa ndikuchotsedwa ndi chitetezo chamthupi, komabe chimatha kusiya zotsalira zomwe zimatha kukhala pakhungu kwa miyezi.

Pofuna kuzindikira ndi kutsimikizira kupezeka kwa kachilombo ka phazi, dokotala kapena namwino ayenera kungoyang'ana zomwe bala la balalo likuyendera, ndipo sipafunikanso kuyesedwa kwina.

Momwe mungapezere

Malo omwe mazira ndi tiziromboti tomwe timayambitsa tizilombo timakhala, makamaka ndi dothi lokhala ndi mchenga komanso kuwala kochepa, monga pafupi ndi kuseri kwa nyumba, minda, malo odyetsera nkhumba kapena milu ya manyowa. Utitiri umakhala pafupifupi 1 mm ndipo amathanso kukhala muubweya wa agalu ndi makoswe, kudya magazi ake.

Mzimayi akakhala wodzaza ndi mazira, amayesa kulowa pakhungu la nyama zina, monga nkhumba kapena anthu, komwe amalowerera, kusiya gawo lakumbuyo, lomwe limatulutsa malo akuda a chotupacho, kuti kuthetsa mazira ndi ndowe.

Munthawi imeneyi, yomwe imatenga milungu iwiri kapena itatu, mkazi amatha kukula ngati nsawawa chifukwa cha kukula kwa mazira, omwe amatulutsidwa kunja. Pambuyo pake, tizilombo timafa, carapace yake imathamangitsidwa ndipo khungu limachiriranso, ndipo mazira omwe asungidwa m'deralo amakhala mphutsi masiku atatu kapena anayi, omwe amakula ndikukhala nthata zatsopano zomwe zitha kupatsiranso anthu ambiri.

Momwe mungachotsere kachilomboka

Ngakhale tiziromboti titangokhala pakhungu pakanthawi, ndikofunikira kuti mankhwalawo achitike, onse kupewa mavuto monga matenda a bakiteriya, kutayika kwa misomali, zilonda zam'mimba ndi zolakwika zala, komanso kuteteza mazira atsopano ku kukhala omasuka m'chilengedwe.ndipo zitha kupatsira anthu ena.

Chithandizo ndi:

• Kuchotsa kachilomboka ndi singano yodulira kapena scalpel, ndiyo mawonekedwe akulu, opangidwa ndi malo azaumoyo, atatsuka bala ndi kuyimitsa zinthuzo;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, monga Tiabendazole kapena Ivermectin, woperekedwa ndi dokotala, makamaka pakakhala kachilombo kambiri mthupi;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, yochokera ku camphor kapena salicylated petroleum jelly, kapena ndi zinthu zomwezo monga ma vermifuges.

Dokotala amatha kuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, monga Cephalexin, ngati atenga kachilombo ka bakiteriya. Kuphatikiza apo, katemera wa kafumbata amawonetsedwa munthawi zonse za tizilombo, popeza utoto pakhungu ukhoza kukhala khomo la mabakiteriya a matendawa.

Momwe mungapewere kugwira

Pofuna kupewa kachilomboka, nthawi zonse muyenera kuvala nsapato zotsekedwa m'malo amchenga komanso kumene nyama zambiri zoweta zimadutsa, monga agalu ndi amphaka.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kutengera ziweto kwa veterinarian kuti akawone ngati ali ndi nthata, ndikuyamba mankhwala oyenera kuti matendawa asafalikire kwa anthu.

Matenda ena ofala omwe amatenga nyongolotsi omwe ali ndi kachilombo ndi kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa zilonda, ndi kufiira komanso kuyabwa kwambiri, makamaka kumapazi. Dziwani zambiri za matendawa pazizindikiro za tiziromboti.