Birthmarks - inki

Chizindikiro chobadwira ndikulemba khungu komwe kumakhalapo pakubadwa. Zizindikiro za kubadwa zimaphatikizira mawanga a cafe-au-lait, timadontho-timadontho, ndi mawanga aku Mongolia. Zizindikiro zakubadwa zimatha kukhala zofiira kapena mitundu ina.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazizindikiro zimakhala ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana.

• Mawanga a Cafe-au-lait amapezeka nthawi zambiri kapena atabadwa. Wina yemwe ali ndi malo ambiriwa atha kukhala ndi vuto lachibadwa lotchedwa neurofibromatosis.
• Timadontho tating'onoting'ono ndizofala - pafupifupi aliyense ali nawo. Nthawi zambiri zimatuluka pambuyo pobadwa.
• Mawanga aku Mongolia amapezeka kwambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi khungu lakuda.

Mtundu uliwonse wa chizindikiro umakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake:

• Mawanga a Cafe-au-lait ndi opepuka, mtundu wa khofi ndi mkaka.
• Timadontho-timadontho timagulu ting'onoting'ono ta maselo akhungu achikuda.
• Mawanga aku Mongolia (omwe amatchedwanso malo achi buluu aku Mongolia) nthawi zambiri amakhala obiriwira kapena owoneka bwino. Nthawi zambiri zimawoneka kumbuyo kwenikweni kapena matako. Amapezekanso m'malo ena, monga thunthu kapena mikono.

Zizindikiro zina za zizindikiro zakubadwa ndi izi:

• Khungu lodera kapena lowala modabwitsa
• Kukula kwa tsitsi lakhungu
• Zotupa pakhungu (dera lomwe ndi losiyana ndi khungu lozungulira)
• Ziphuphu zakhungu
• Khungu lokongola lomwe limatha kukhala losalala, lathyathyathya, lokwera, kapena khwinya

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amayang'ana khungu lanu kuti adziwe. Mutha kukhala ndi biopsy yoyang'ana kusintha kwa khungu komwe kuli zizindikiro za khansa. Wopereka wanu atha kujambula zithunzi zakubadwa kwanu poyerekeza zosintha pakapita nthawi.

Mtundu wa chithandizo chomwe muli nacho chimadalira mtundu wa birthmark ndi zina zofananira. Nthawi zambiri, palibe chithandizo chofunikira pa chizindikiro chobadwira.

Zizindikiro zazikulu zakubadwa zomwe zimakhudza mawonekedwe anu ndi kudzidalira kwanu zitha kuphimbidwa ndi zodzoladzola zapadera.

Mutha kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti muchotse ma moles ngati angakhudze mawonekedwe anu kapena kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa. Lankhulani ndi omwe akukuthandizani za momwe nthawi yanu iliyonse iyenera kuchotsedwa.

Minyewa ikulu yomwe imakhalapo pobadwa imatha kukhala ndi khansa yapakhungu yotchedwa melanoma. Izi ndizowona makamaka ngati mole imaphimba malo okulirapo kuposa kukula kwa nkhonya. Kuopsa kwa khansa kumakhudzana ndi kukula, malo, mawonekedwe, ndi mtundu wa mole.

Zovuta za zizindikiro zakubadwa zimatha kuphatikiza:

• Khansa yapakhungu
• Mavuto am'mutu ngati chizindikirocho chimakhudza mawonekedwe

Muuzeni wothandizirayo kuti ayang'ane chizindikiro chilichonse chakubadwa. Uzani wothandizira wanu za kusintha kulikonse pachizindikiro, monga izi:

• Magazi
• Kusintha kwamitundu
• Kutupa
• Kuyabwa
• Tsegulani zilonda
• Ululu
• Kukula
• Kapangidwe kosintha

Palibe njira yodziwikiratu yodzitetezera zizindikiro zakubadwa. Munthu wokhala ndi zizindikiro zobadwa nazo ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zoteteza ku dzuwa mwamphamvu panja.

Tsitsi nevus; Nevi; Mole; Malo a Cafe-au-lait; Kobadwa nako nevus

• Malo a buluu aku Mongolia
• Magawo akhungu

Wolemba Gawkrodger, Ardern-Jones MR. Mitundu ya nkhumba. Mu: Gawkrodger DJ, Ardern-Jones MR, olemba., Eds. Dermatology: Zithunzi Zojambulajambula. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: mutu 42.

James WD, Elston DM, Chitani JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Kusokonezeka kwa mtundu wa pigment. Mu: James WD, Elston DM, Tsatirani JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Matenda a Andrews a Khungu: Clinical Dermatology. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 36.

Maliko JG, Miller JJ. Kukula kwakuda. Mu: Marks JG, Miller JJ, olemba. Ndondomeko ya Lookbill and Marks 'ya Dermatology. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 6.