Kodi Cervical Ectropion (Cervical Erosropion) ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa vutoli?
• Kodi amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi ayenera kulandira chithandizo?
• Matenda ena achiberekero
• Khansara ya chiberekero
• Chlamydia
• Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Kodi ectropion ya khomo lachiberekero ndi chiyani?

Cervical ectropion, kapena ectopy ya khomo lachiberekero, ndipamene maselo ofewa (maselo am'magazi) omwe amayenda mkati mwa ngalande ya khomo lachiberekero amafalikira kunja kwa chiberekero chanu. Kunja kwa khomo lanu lachiberekero kumakhala ndimaselo olimba (ma epithelial cell).

Komwe mitundu iwiriyo yamaselo imakumana imatchedwa dera losintha. Khomo lachiberekero ndi "khosi" la chiberekero chanu, pomwe chiberekero chanu chimalumikizana ndi nyini yanu.

Matendawa nthawi zina amatchedwa kukokoloka kwa khomo lachiberekero. Dzinalo sikuti limangokhala lokhumudwitsa, komanso limasocheretsa. Mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti khomo lanu la chiberekero silikukokoloka kwenikweni.

Ectropion ya khomo lachiberekero ndiyofala pakati pa azimayi azaka zobereka. Siyo khansa ndipo siyimakhudza chonde. M'malo mwake, si matenda. Ngakhale zili choncho, zimatha kubweretsa mavuto kwa azimayi ena.

Werengani kuti mudziwe zambiri za vutoli, momwe amapezidwira, komanso chifukwa chake sikutanthauza chithandizo nthawi zonse.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Ngati muli ngati amayi ambiri omwe ali ndi khomo lachiberekero, simudzakhala ndi zizindikiro zilizonse. Chodabwitsa, mwina simungadziwe kuti muli nacho mpaka mutapita kukawona azimayi anu azachipatala ndikukuyesani m'chiuno.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikilo, atha kukhala:

• kutuluka kwa ntchofu pang'ono
• kuwona pakati pa nthawi
• kupweteka ndi kutuluka magazi nthawi yogonana kapena mukatha

Kupweteka ndi kutuluka kwa magazi kumatha kuchitika nthawi yayitali kapena itatha.

Kumaliseche kumakhala kovuta. Ululu umasokoneza chisangalalo chogonana. Kwa amayi ena, izi ndizovuta.

Ectropion ya khomo lachiberekero ndi yomwe imakonda kutulutsa magazi m'miyezi yapitayi yamimba.

Zomwe zimayambitsa izi ndikuti maselo am'magazi ndi osakhwima kuposa ma epithelial cell. Amatulutsa mamina ambiri ndipo amatuluka magazi mosavuta.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zochepa monga izi, musaganize kuti muli ndi ectropion ya khomo lachiberekero. Ndikofunika kupeza matenda oyenera.

Onaninso dokotala wanu ngati mumakhala ndi magazi pakati pa nthawi, kutuluka kwachilendo, kapena kupweteka mukamagonana kapena mutagonana. Ectropion ya khomo lachiberekero siyabwino. Komabe, zizindikilozi zitha kukhala zotsatira za zovuta zina zomwe siziyenera kuchitidwa kapena kuthandizidwa.

Zina mwa izi ndi izi:

• matenda
• fibroids kapena tizilombo ting'onoting'ono
• endometriosis
• mavuto ndi IUD yanu
• mavuto okhala ndi pakati
• khomo lachiberekero, chiberekero, kapena khansa yamtundu wina uliwonse

Nchiyani chimayambitsa vutoli?

Sikuti nthawi zonse zimakhala zotheka kudziwa chifukwa cha ectropion ya khomo lachiberekero.

Amayi ena amabadwa nawo. Zitha kukhalanso chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa mahomoni. Ndicho chifukwa chake zimakhala zofala kwa amayi a msinkhu wobereka. Izi zimaphatikizapo achinyamata, amayi apakati, komanso azimayi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi oletsa kubereka kapena zigamba zomwe zili ndi estrogen.

Ngati mukukhala ndi ectropion ya khomo lachiberekero mukamamwa njira zolerera za estrogen, ndipo zisonyezo ndizovuta, funsani dokotala ngati kuli koyenera kusintha njira yanu yolerera.

Ectropion ya khomo lachiberekero ndiyosowa mwa azimayi omwe atha msambo.

Palibe kulumikizana pakati pa ectropion ya khomo lachiberekero ndikukula kwa khomo lachiberekero kapena khansa zina. Sidziwika kuti zimabweretsa zovuta zazikulu kapena matenda ena.

Kodi amapezeka bwanji?

Ectropion ya khomo lachiberekero imatha kupezeka pakuwunika kwapakhosi ndi Pap smear (Pap test). Vutoli limawonekeradi poyesa m'chiuno chifukwa khomo lanu pachibelekeropo lidzawoneka lofiira kwambiri komanso lolimba kuposa momwe zimakhalira. Ikhoza kutuluka magazi pang'ono panthawi yamayeso.

Ngakhale kulibe kulumikizana pakati pawo, khansa yoyambirira ya khomo lachiberekero imawoneka kwambiri ngati ectropion ya khomo lachiberekero. Kuyesedwa kwa Pap kungathandize kuthana ndi khansa ya pachibelekero.

Ngati mulibe zizindikiro, ndipo zotsatira za mayeso anu a Pap ndi abwinobwino, mwina simusowa kuyesedwa kwina.

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikilo zovuta, monga zowawa panthawi yogonana kapena kutulutsa katundu wolemera, dokotala wanu angafune kuyesa vuto lomwe likupezeka.

Gawo lotsatira lingakhale njira yotchedwa colposcopy, yomwe imatha kuchitika kuofesi ya dokotala wanu. Zimaphatikizapo kuyatsa kwamphamvu ndi chida chokulitsira chapadera kuti muwone bwino chiberekero chanu.

Munthawi yomweyo, nyemba zazing'ono zimatha kusonkhanitsidwa (biopsy) kuti ziyese maselo a khansa.

Kodi ayenera kulandira chithandizo?

Pokhapokha ngati zizindikiro zanu zikukuvutitsani, sipangakhale chifukwa chilichonse chochitira ectropion ya khomo lachiberekero. Amayi ambiri amakumana ndi mavuto ochepa. Vutoli limatha kutha lokha.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikilo zowopsa, monga kutuluka kwa ntchofu, kutuluka magazi, kapena kupweteka mukamagonana kapena mutagonana - lankhulani ndi dokotala za zomwe mungachite.

Chithandizo chachikulu ndi cauterization ya dera, lomwe lingathandize kupewa kutuluka kwachilendo ndi magazi. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha (diathermy), kuzizira (cryosurgery), kapena nitrate yasiliva.

Iliyonse ya njirazi zitha kuchitidwa pansi pa mankhwala oletsa ululu muofesi ya dokotala mu mphindi zochepa.

Mutha kuchoka mukangomaliza kumene. Mutha kuyambiranso zambiri mwazomwe mumachita nthawi yomweyo. Mutha kukhala ndi zovuta zochepa zofanana ndi nthawi ya maola angapo kapena masiku angapo. Mwinanso mutha kumasuka kapena kuwona kwa masabata angapo.

Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, chiberekero chanu chidzafunika nthawi kuti chichiritse. Mudzalangizidwa kuti mupewe kugonana. Musagwiritse ntchito tampons pafupifupi milungu inayi. Izi zithandizanso kupewa matenda.

Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo a chisamaliro chotsatira ndikukonzekera kukonzanso. Pakadali pano, uzani dokotala ngati muli:

• kutuluka konyansa
• kutuluka magazi komwe kumalemera kuposa nthawi
• kutuluka magazi komwe kumatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe amayembekezera

Izi zitha kuwonetsa matenda kapena vuto lina lalikulu lomwe likufunika chithandizo.

Cauterization nthawi zambiri amathetsa izi. Ngati zizindikiro zatha, chithandizo chamankhwala chimawerengedwa kuti chikuyenda bwino. N'zotheka kuti zizindikiro zidzabwerera, koma mankhwalawa akhoza kubwerezedwa.

Matenda ena achiberekero

Khansara ya chiberekero

Khansara ya chiberekero siyikugwirizana ndi ectropion ya chiberekero. Komabe, ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala wanu ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro monga kupweteka kwa khomo lachiberekero ndikuwona pakati pa nthawi.

Chlamydia

Ngakhale chlamydia ilinso yosagwirizana ndi ectropion ya chiberekero, kafukufuku wa 2009 adapeza kuti azimayi ochepera zaka 30 omwe anali ndi ectropion ya khomo lachiberekero anali ndi chlamydia yochuluka kuposa azimayi omwe alibe ectropion ya khomo lachiberekero.

Ndibwino kuyesedwa pafupipafupi matenda opatsirana pogonana monga chlamydia ndi gonorrhea popeza nthawi zambiri alibe zisonyezo.

Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Ectropion ya khomo lachiberekero imawerengedwa kuti ndiyabwino, osati matenda. Amayi ambiri sadziwa ngakhale kuti ali nawo mpaka atapezedwa panthawi yoyezetsa magazi.

Sikuti nthawi zambiri zimakhudzana ndi nkhawa yayikulu yathanzi. Ngati muli ndi pakati, sizivulaza mwana wanu. Zingakhale zolimbikitsa kuti mupeze matendawa chifukwa magazi omwe ali ndi pakati akhoza kukhala owopsa.

Sizimafunikira chithandizo pokhapokha ngati kutuluka kumakhala vuto kapena kumasokoneza chisangalalo chanu chogonana. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zomwe sizingathetsere paokha, mankhwalawa ndi achangu, otetezeka, komanso ogwira ntchito.

Palibe zovuta zanthawi yayitali zathanzi.