Pompholyx chikanga

Pompholyx eczema ndi vuto lomwe matuza ang'onoang'ono amakula m'manja ndi m'mapazi. Matuza nthawi zambiri amakhala owawitsa. Pompholyx imachokera ku liwu lachi Greek loti bubble.

Eczema (atopic dermatitis) ndimatenda a nthawi yayitali (osatha) omwe amakhala ndi zotupa ndi zotupa.

Choyambitsa sichikudziwika. Chikhalidwe chikuwoneka kuti chikuwoneka nthawi zina pachaka.

Mutha kukhala ndi pompholyx eczema pamene:

• Muli ndi nkhawa
• Mumakhala ndi chifuwa, monga hay fever
• Muli ndi dermatitis kwina kulikonse
• Manja anu nthawi zambiri amakhala m'madzi kapena konyowa
• Mumagwira ntchito ndi simenti kapena mumachita ntchito zina zomwe zimawonetsa manja anu ku chromium, cobalt, kapena nickel

Amayi amawoneka kuti amakonda kutengera vutoli kuposa amuna.

Ziphuphu zing'onozing'ono zamadzimadzi zotchedwa vesicles zimawoneka pazala, manja, ndi mapazi. Amakonda kwambiri m'mbali mwa zala, zala zakuthambo, mitengo ya kanjedza, ndi zidendene. Matuzawa amatha kuyabwa kwambiri. Zimayambitsanso zikopa za khungu zomwe zimawotchera kapena kukhala zofiira, zosweka, komanso zopweteka.

Kukanda kumabweretsa kusintha kwa khungu komanso kunenepa kwa khungu. Ziphuphu zazikulu zimatha kupweteka kapena kutenga kachilomboka.

Dokotala wanu atha kuzindikira matendawa poyang'ana khungu lanu.

Khungu lachikopa lingafunikire kuthetsa zifukwa zina, monga matenda a fungal kapena psoriasis.

Ngati dokotala akuganiza kuti vutoli limakhala chifukwa cha zovuta zina, kuyesa ziwengo (kuyesa kwamagulu) kungachitike.

Pompholyx ikhoza kutha yokha. Chithandizochi chimalimbitsa matendawa, monga kuyabwa komanso kupewa zotupa. Dokotala wanu angalimbikitse njira zodzisamalirira.

NKHOSA ZA Khungu kunyumba

Sungani khungu lanu lonyowa pokonza kapena kusungunula khungu. Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta (monga petroleum jelly), mafuta, kapena mafuta odzola.

Zowonjezera:

• Ayenera kukhala opanda mowa, zonunkhira, utoto, zonunkhira, kapena mankhwala ena.
• Gwiritsani ntchito bwino mukamagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu lomwe lanyowa kapena lachinyezi. Mukatha kutsuka kapena kusamba, pukusani khungu lanu ndikuwathira mafuta nthawi yomweyo.
• Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zosiyanasiyana patsiku. Nthawi zambiri, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthuzi nthawi zonse momwe mungafunire kuti khungu lanu likhale lofewa.

MANKHWALA

Mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa kuyabwa amatha kugulidwa popanda mankhwala.

• Tengani mankhwala odana ndi kuyabwa musanagone ngati mukukanda mutulo.
• Ma antihistamine amayamba kugona pang'ono kapena ayi, koma siothandiza kwambiri kuyabwa. Izi zikuphatikiza fexofenadine (Allegra), loratadine (Claritin, Alavert), cetirizine (Zyrtec).
• Zina zimatha kukupangitsani kugona, kuphatikiza diphenhydramine (Benadryl).

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala apakhungu. Izi ndizodzola kapena mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu. Mitundu imaphatikizapo:

• Corticosteroids, omwe amateteza khungu lotupa kapena lotupa
• Ma immunomodulators, opakidwa pakhungu, omwe amathandiza kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chisachite mwamphamvu kwambiri
• Mankhwala oletsa kuyabwa

Tsatirani malangizo amomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa. Osagwiritsa ntchito zochulukirapo kuposa momwe mukuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito.

Ngati zizindikiro ndizovuta, mungafunike mankhwala ena, monga:

• Mapiritsi a Corticosteroid
• Kuwombera kwa Corticosteroid
• Kukonzekera phula lamakala
• Njira zoteteza ma immunomodulators
• Phototherapy (ultraviolet light therapy)

Pompholyx eczema nthawi zambiri imapita popanda mavuto, koma zizindikilo zimatha kubwerera. Kukanda kwambiri kumatha kubweretsa khungu lakuda, lokwiyitsa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti vutoli likhale lovuta kuchiza.

Imbani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati muli ndi:

• Zizindikiro za matenda monga kukoma mtima, kufiira, kutentha, kapena malungo
• Kutupa komwe sikuchoka ndi mankhwala osavuta kunyumba

Zodzikongoletsera; Mankhwala; Dyshidrosis; Chikanga Dyshidrotic; Acral vesicular dermatitis; Matenda a dermatitis

• Chikanga, atopic - pafupi-mmwamba
• Dermatitis yapamwamba

Camacho ID, Burdick AE. Dzanja ndi phazi chikanga (amkati, dyshidrotic chikanga, pompholyx). Mu: Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Berth-Jones J, Coulson I, olemba. Kuchiza kwa Matenda a Khungu: Njira Zambiri Zakuchiritsira. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 99.

James WD,, Elston DM, Chitani JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Chikanga, atopic dermatitis, ndi matenda opatsirana a immunodeficiency. Mu: James WD, Elston DM, Tsatirani JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Matenda a Andrews a Khungu. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 5.