Granuloma annulare

Granuloma annulare (GA) ndi matenda a khungu okhalitsa (osatha) omwe amakhala ndi zotupa zokhala ndi zotupa zofiira zomwe zimakonzedwa mozungulira kapena mphete.

GA nthawi zambiri imakhudza ana ndi achinyamata. Ndizofala kwambiri mwa akazi.

Vutoli limawonekera mwa anthu athanzi. Nthawi zina, zimatha kuphatikizidwa ndi matenda a shuga kapena matenda a chithokomiro. Zomwe zimayambitsa GA sizikudziwika.

GA nthawi zambiri samayambitsa zisonyezo zina, koma zotupazo zimatha kuyabwa pang'ono.

Anthu nthawi zambiri amawona tinthu tating'onoting'ono tolimba (papules) kumbuyo kwa mikono, manja, kapena mapazi. Nthawi zina, amatha kupeza mphete zingapo.

Nthawi zambiri, GA imawoneka ngati mutu wolimba pansi pa khungu la mikono kapena miyendo. Nthawi zina, totupa timafalikira pathupi lonse.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angaganize kuti muli ndi matenda a fungal poyang'ana khungu lanu momwe mawonekedwe a mphete angawoneke ngati mbozi. Kuyeza khungu ndi kuyesa kwa KOH kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kudziwa kusiyana pakati pa GA ndi matenda a fungal.

Mwinanso mungafune chikopa cha khungu kuti mutsimikizire kupezeka kwa GA.

GA ikhoza kuthetsa yokha. Simungafunikire chithandizo cha GA, kupatula zifukwa zodzikongoletsera. Mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri a steroid kapena mafuta odzola nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa ziphuphu mofulumira kwambiri.Majekeseni a steroids molunjika m'makona angakhale othandiza. Othandizira ena amatha kusankha kuzizira ziphuphu ndi madzi asafe.

Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu kapena lofalikira angafunike mankhwala omwe amaletsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Laser ndi ultraviolet light therapy (phototherapy) itha kuthandizanso.

Nthawi zambiri, GA imasowa popanda chithandizo mkati mwa zaka ziwiri. Mphetezo zitha kukhala zaka zambiri. Maonekedwe a mphete zatsopano patapita zaka sizachilendo.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani mukawona zopumira ngati khungu kulikonse pakhungu lanu zomwe sizimatha patatha milungu ingapo.

Pseudorheumatoid nodule - subcutaneous granuloma annulare; GA

• Granuloma annulare pa chikope
• Granuloma annulare pa chigongono
• Granuloma annulare pa miyendo

Dinulos JGH. Mawonetseredwe ochepa a matenda amkati. Mu: Dinulos JGH, mkonzi. Chipatala cha Habif's Dermatology. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chaputala 26.

Patterson JW. Mchitidwe wa granulomatous reaction. Mu: Patterson JW, mkonzi. Matenda a Khungu la Weedon. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: mutu 8.