Ecthyma

Ecthyma ndimatenda akhungu. Ndizofanana ndi impetigo, koma zimachitika mkati mwa khungu. Pachifukwa ichi, ecthyma nthawi zambiri amatchedwa impetigo yakuya.

Ecthyma nthawi zambiri imayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya a streptococcus. Nthawi zina, mabakiteriya a staphylococcus amayambitsa matendawa pakhungu lokha kapena kuphatikiza ndi streptococcus.

Matendawa amatha kuyamba pakhungu lomwe lavulala chifukwa chakumwa, zotupa, kapena kuluma kwa tizilombo. Matendawa amapezeka nthawi zambiri pamapazi. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga kapena chitetezo chamthupi chofooka amakhala ndi vuto la ecthyma.

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha ecthyma ndi chithuza chaching'ono chokhala ndi malire ofiira omwe amatha kudzazidwa ndi mafinya. Blister ndi yofanana ndi yomwe imawoneka ndi impetigo, koma matendawa amafalikira kwambiri pakhungu.

Chotupacho chikatha, pamatuluka chilonda chotupa.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amatha kudziwa kuti ali ndi vutoli poyang'ana khungu lanu. Nthawi zambiri, madzi amkati mwa chithuza amatumizidwa ku labu kuti akaunike mosamala, kapena biopsy ya khungu imayenera kuchitika.

Omwe amakupatsirani mankhwala nthawi zambiri amapereka mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe muyenera kumwa pakamwa (maantibayotiki am'kamwa). Milandu yoyambirira kwambiri imatha kuthandizidwa ndi maantibayotiki omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kudera lomwe lakhudzidwa (topical antibiotics). Matenda akulu amafunikira maantibayotiki operekedwa kudzera mumitsempha (intravenousous antibiotics).

Kuyika nsalu yotentha, yonyowa m'deralo kungathandize kuchotsa zilonda zam'mimba. Wopezayo angakulimbikitseni sopo wothandizira kapena kutsuka kwa peroxide kuti mupulumutse kuchira.

Ecthyma nthawi zina imatha kubweretsa mabala.

Izi zitha kubweretsa ku:

• Kufalitsa matenda kumadera ena a thupi
• Kuwonongeka kwamuyaya khungu ndi zipsera

Pangani msonkhano ndi omwe amakupatsani ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za ecthyma.

Sambani khungu mosamala pambuyo povulala, monga kuluma kapena kukanda. Osakanda kapena kutola nkhanambo ndi zilonda.

Streptococcus - ecthyma; Kutulutsa - ecthyma; Staphylococcus - ecthyma; Staph - ecthyma; Khungu matenda - ecthyma

• Ecthyma

James WD, Elston DM, Chitani JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Matenda a bakiteriya. Mu: James WD, Elston DM, Tsatirani JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Matenda a Andrews a Khungu: Clinical Dermatology. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2020: mutu 14.

Pasternack MS, Swartz MN (Adasankhidwa) Cellulitis, necrotizing fasciitis, ndi matenda opatsirana amkati. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Mfundo za Bennett ndi Kuchita kwa Matenda Opatsirana, Kusinthidwa. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 95.