Anabweza Eardrum

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?
• Zimayambitsa chiyani?
• Zimapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi pamafunika chithandizo?
• Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Kodi khutu lotulutsidwa ndi chiyani?

Eardrum yanu, yotchedwanso nembanemba ya tympanic, ndi khungu lochepa kwambiri lomwe limasiyanitsa mbali yakunja ya khutu lanu ndi khutu lanu lapakati. Imatumiza kugwedezeka kwamphamvu kuchokera kudziko lokuzungulirani mpaka kumafupa ang'onoang'ono mkatikati mwanu. Izi zimakuthandizani kumva.

Nthawi zina, khutu lanu lamakutu limakankhira mkati kulowera khutu lanu lapakati. Vutoli limadziwika kuti khutu lotulutsa makutu. Muthanso kuwona kuti amatchedwa tympanic membrane atelectasis.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Eardrum yotulutsidwa siyimayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse. Komabe, ikabwerera m'mbuyo kokwanira kukanikiza mafupa kapena zinthu zina zomwe zili khutu lanu, zimatha kuyambitsa:

• khutu
• Kutulutsa madzi kuchokera khutu
• kutaya kwakanthawi kwakanthawi

Milandu yowopsa kwambiri, imatha kupangitsa kuti anthu asamve mpaka kalekale.

Zimayambitsa chiyani?

Mitsempha yamakutu yobwezeretsedwa imayambitsidwa ndi vuto la machubu anu a Eustachian. Machubu awa amakhetsa madzi kuti athandizire kupsinjika ngakhale mkati ndi kunja kwa makutu anu.

Pamene machubu anu a Eustachi sakugwira ntchito moyenera, kuchepa kwa mphamvu mkati khutu lanu kumatha kupangitsa kuti eardrum yanu igwere mkati.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kufooka kwa chubu ya Eustachian ndi monga:

• khutu matenda
• wokhala ndi mkamwa
• machiritso osayenera anang'ambika
• matenda opatsirana apamwamba
• matani okulitsidwa ndi adenoids

Zimapezeka bwanji?

Kuti mupeze eardrum yobwezeretsedwanso, dokotala wanu ayamba kufunsa za zizindikilo zanu komanso ngati mwakhala mukudwala khutu posachedwa. Kenako, adzagwiritsa ntchito kachipangizo kotchedwa otoscope kuti ayang'ane mkati mwa khutu lanu. Izi ziwathandiza kuwona ngati eardrum yanu ikulowetsedwa mkati.

Kodi pamafunika chithandizo?

Kuti muchiritse eardrum yobwezeretsedwa, mudzawona katswiri wotchedwa katswiri wamakutu, mphuno, ndi mmero. Komabe, si ma eardrum onse obwezedwa omwe amafunikira chithandizo. Milandu yofewa nthawi zambiri imakula chifukwa chakhutu chakhutu chanu chimabwerera momwe chimakhalira. Izi zitha kutenga miyezi ingapo, choncho dokotala akhoza kungokupemphani kuti muziyang'ana zizindikiro zanu musanayambe chithandizo chilichonse.

Milandu yowopsa kwambiri imafunikira chithandizo kuti iwonjezere mpweya m'makutu mwanu. Kuwonjeza mpweya wokwanira pakhutu lanu lapakati kumatha kuthandizanso kupanikizika ndikukonzekera kubweza. Izi nthawi zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito ma nasal steroids kapena ma decongestants.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kunena kuti mungachite zoyendetsera Valsalva kuti muthane ndi zovuta m'makutu anu. Mungathe kuchita izi:

• kutseka pakamwa pako ndi kutsina mphuno yako kutseka
• kupuma movutikira kwinaku mukutsamira, ngati kuti mukuyenda matumbo

Chitani izi kwa masekondi 10 mpaka 15 nthawi imodzi. Ndibwino kuti muchite izi motsogozedwa ndi dokotala kuti mupewe kubweretsa zovuta m'makutu anu.

Ngati khutu la khutu lotulutsidwa liyamba kukanikiza mafupa a khutu lanu ndikumva kumva, mungafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhudza imodzi mwanjira izi:

• Kuyika chubu. Ngati muli ndi mwana yemwe amatenga matenda akumakutu pafupipafupi, adokotala amalimbikitsa kuti ayike machubu m'makutu mwawo. Machubu amayikidwa munjira yotchedwa myringotomy. Izi zimaphatikizapo kudula pang'ono mu khutu ndikulowetsa chubu. Chubu chimalola mpweya kulowa pakhutu lapakati, zomwe zimathandiza kukhazika mtima.
• Zamgululi Opaleshoni yamtunduwu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza eardrum yowonongeka. Dokotala wanu adzachotsa gawo lowonongeka la khutu lanu ndikulichotsa ndi kachingwe kakang'ono kuchokera khutu lanu lakunja. Kaloti yatsopanoyo imalimbitsa khutu lanu kuti isagwerenso.

Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Kuchotsa khutu kakang'ono nthawi zambiri sikumayambitsa zizindikiritso ndikukhazikika paokha pakangopita miyezi yochepa. Komabe, kuchotsera zinthu zazikulu kwambiri kumabweretsa kupweteka kwa khutu ndikumva kwakumva.Pazochitikazi, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala opangira mankhwala opatsirana pogonana kapena amalangiza kuchitidwa opaleshoni.