Ndere zamatsenga

Ndondomeko ya lichen ndi vuto lomwe limapangitsa kuti ziphuphu zitheke pakhungu kapena pakamwa.

Chifukwa chenichenicho cha ndere zosadziwika sichidziwika. Zitha kukhala zokhudzana ndi zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha zovuta kapena chitetezo chamthupi.

Zowopsa za vutoli ndi izi:

• Kuwonetsedwa kwa mankhwala, utoto, ndi mankhwala ena (kuphatikiza golide, maantibayotiki, arsenic, iodides, chloroquine, quinacrine, quinine, phenothiazines, ndi diuretics)
• Matenda monga hepatitis C

Ndondomeko ya lichen imakhudza kwambiri achikulire. Sizachilendo kwa ana.

Zilonda za pakamwa ndi chizindikiro chimodzi cha ndere. Iwo:

• Atha kukhala achifundo kapena opweteka (zovuta sizingamupweteke)
• Zili m'mbali mwa lilime, mkati mwa tsaya, kapena m'kamwa
• Mukuwoneka ngati mawanga oyera kapena ziphuphu
• Pangani mizere mu netiweki ya lacy
• Pang'onopang'ono kukula
• Nthawi zina amapanga zilonda zopweteka

Zilonda za khungu ndi chizindikiro china cha ndere. Iwo:

• Nthawi zambiri zimawoneka pamanja, miyendo, torso, kapena kumaliseche
• Amamva kuyabwa kwambiri
• Khalani ndi mbali zonse (zofanana) ndi malire akuthwa
• Zimapezeka zokha kapena masango, nthawi zambiri pamalo ovulala khungu
• Atha kuphimbidwa ndi mizere yoyera yoyera kapena zikwangwani
• Akuwoneka owala kapena owuma
• Khalani ndi mdima wonyezimira
• Atha kukhala matuza kapena zilonda

Zizindikiro zina za ndere ndi:

• Pakamwa pouma
• Kutaya tsitsi
• Kukoma kwachitsulo mkamwa
• Zingwe m'misomali

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amatha kukupatsirani matendawa kutengera mawonekedwe akhungu kapena pakamwa panu.

Zilonda zam'mimba pakamwa zimatha kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi vutoli.

Cholinga cha chithandizo ndikuchepetsa zizolowezi ndikuchira mwachangu. Ngati zizindikiro zanu ndizofatsa, mwina simusowa chithandizo.

Chithandizo chitha kukhala:

• Antihistamines
• Mankhwala omwe amachepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi (zikavuta)
• Lidocaine pakamwa amatsuka kuti asungunuke malowa ndikupangitsa kudya bwino (zilonda zam'kamwa)
• Matenda a corticosteroids kapena oral corticosteroids kuti achepetse kutupa komanso kuchepetsa mayankho amthupi
• Corticosteroid amawombera pachilonda
• Vitamini A ngati kirimu kapena kumwa pakamwa
• Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu
• Mavalidwe oyikidwa pakhungu lanu ndi mankhwala kuti musakande
• Chithandizo cha kuwala kwa ultraviolet

Ndondomeko ya lichen nthawi zambiri siyowopsa. Nthawi zambiri, zimakhala bwino ndi chithandizo chamankhwala. Vutoli limatha mkati mwa miyezi 18, koma limatha kubwera ndikupita kwazaka.

Ngati ndere yampweya wambiri imayambitsidwa ndi mankhwala omwe mukumwa, zidzolo ziyenera kutuluka mukangomaliza kumwa mankhwalawo.

Zilonda zam'kamwa zomwe zimakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali zimatha kukhala khansa yapakamwa.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

• Zilonda zakhungu kapena pakamwa panu zimasintha maonekedwe
• Vutoli likupitilira kapena kukulirakulira, ngakhale atalandira chithandizo chamankhwala
• Dokotala wanu wamankhwala amalimbikitsa kuti musinthe mankhwala kapena mankhwala omwe angayambitse matendawa

• Ndere zamatsenga - kutseka
• Nitidi ya ndere pamimba
• Ndere zamatenda padzanja
• Ndondomeko ya lichen m'manja
• Ndere zamatenda pamlomo wam'mlomo
• Lichen striatus - kutseka
• Zovuta za lichen pa mwendo
• Lichen striatus - kutseka

James WD, Elston DM, Chitani JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Ndondomeko ya lichen ndi zina zofananira. Mu: James WD, Elston DM, Tsatirani JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Matenda a Andrews a Khungu. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 12.

Patterson JW. Njira yotanthauzira zikopa za khungu. Mu: Patterson JW, mkonzi. Matenda a Khungu la Weedon. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chaputala 2.