Njira zochiritsira khansa

Chithandizo chomwe akuyembekeza chimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuletsa khansa kukula ndikufalikira. Imachita izi mosavulaza ma cell wamba kuposa mankhwala ena.

Chemotherapy yodziwika bwino imagwira ntchito popha ma cell a khansa ndi ma cell ena abwinobwino, omwe amalimbana ndi ma zero molingana ndi ma molekyulu kapena ma cell a khansa. Zolingazi zimathandizira momwe ma cell a khansa amakulira ndikupulumuka. Pogwiritsa ntchito zolingazi, mankhwalawa amalepheretsa maselo a khansa kuti asafalikire.

Mankhwala othandizira omwe amagwira ntchito amagwiranso ntchito m'njira zingapo. Atha:

• Zimitsani njirayi m'maselo a khansa omwe amawapangitsa kuti akule ndikufalikira
• Yambitsani maselo a khansa kuti afe okha
• Iphani maselo a khansa mwachindunji

Anthu omwe ali ndi khansa yofananira akhoza kukhala ndi zolinga zosiyanasiyana m'maselo awo a khansa. Chifukwa chake, ngati khansa yanu ilibe chandamale, mankhwalawo sagwira ntchito kuti ayimitse. Sizithandizo zonse zomwe zimagwirira ntchito anthu onse omwe ali ndi khansa. Nthawi yomweyo, khansa zosiyanasiyana zitha kukhala ndi chandamale chimodzimodzi.

Kuti muwone ngati chithandizo chothandizira chingakuthandizeni, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza:

• Tengani pang'ono khansa yanu
• Yesani zitsanzo za zolimbana (ma molekyulu)
• Ngati chandamale choyenera chili ndi khansa yanu, ndiye kuti mudzalandira

Mankhwala ena operekedwa amaperekedwa ngati mapiritsi. Ena amabayidwa mu mtsempha (intravenous, kapena IV).

Pali njira zochiritsira zomwe zitha kuchiza mitundu ina ya khansa:

• Khansa ya m'magazi ndi lymphoma
• Khansa ya m'mawere
• Khansa ya m'matumbo
• Khansa yapakhungu
• Khansa ya m'mapapo
• Prostate

Khansa zina zomwe zitha kuchiritsidwa ndimankhwalawa ndi monga ubongo, fupa, impso, lymphoma, m'mimba, ndi ena ambiri.

Wothandizira anu adzawona ngati chithandizo chamankhwala chingakhale chosankha cha khansa yanu. Nthawi zambiri, mudzalandira chithandizo chamankhwala ophatikizana ndi maopareshoni, chemotherapy, chithandizo cha mahomoni, kapena mankhwala a radiation. Mutha kulandira mankhwalawa ngati gawo lanu lamankhwala, kapena ngati gawo loyeserera.

Madokotala amaganiza kuti chithandizo chamankhwala chitha kukhala ndi zovuta zoyipa zochepa zomwe zimathandizidwa ndi khansa. Koma sizinachitike. Zotsatira zoyipa zochiritsira ndi izi:

• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Mavuto a chiwindi
• Mavuto akhungu monga zotupa, khungu louma, komanso kusintha kwa misomali
• Mavuto a magazi kugwilitsa ndi bala
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi

Mofanana ndi chithandizo chilichonse, mutha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zina. Atha kukhala ofatsa kapena okhwima. Mwamwayi, nthawi zambiri amatha mankhwala akatha. Ndibwino kuyankhula ndi omwe akukuthandizani pazomwe mungayembekezere. Wothandizira anu akhoza kuthandizira kupewa kapena kuchepetsa zovuta zina.

Njira zochiritsira zomwe akuyembekeza zikulonjeza chithandizo chatsopano, koma ali ndi malire.

• Maselo a khansa amatha kulimbana ndi mankhwalawa.
• Chandamale nthawi zina chimasintha, chithandizocho sichikugwiranso ntchito.
• Khansara itha kupeza njira ina yokula ndikumapulumukira yomwe siyidalira pa chandamale.
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kukhala ovuta kupanga pazolinga zina.
• Njira zochiritsira zatsopano ndi zatsopano ndipo zimawononga ndalama zambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndiokwera mtengo kuposa mankhwala ena a khansa.

Omwe amatsutsa anticancer; Ma MTA; Kulimbana ndi chemotherapy; Kukula kwa mitsempha yam'mimba; Zolimbana ndi VEGF; Zolimbana ndi VEGFR; Cholinga cha Tyrosine kinase inhibitor; Zoyendetsedwa ndi TKI; Makonda mankhwala - khansa

Do KT, Kummar S.Kulondolera kwa maselo a khansa: nthawi ya omwe amalimbana ndi ma molekyulu. Mu: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, olemba. Chipatala cha Abeloff's Oncology. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 26.

Tsamba la National Cancer Institute. Njira zochiritsira khansa. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types/targeted-therapies/targeted-therapies-fact-sheet. Idasinthidwa pa Marichi 17. 2020. Idapezeka pa Marichi 20, 2020.

• Khansa