Hyperthermia yothandizira khansa

Hyperthermia imagwiritsa ntchito kutentha kuwononga ndikupha ma cell a khansa popanda kuwononga maselo abwinobwino.

Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa:

• Malo ang'onoang'ono am'maselo, monga chotupa
• Ziwalo za thupi, monga chiwalo kapena chiwalo
• Thupi lonse

Hyperthermia imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse limodzi ndi radiation kapena chemotherapy. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hyperthermia. Mitundu ina imatha kuwononga zotupa popanda opaleshoni. Mitundu ina imathandizira ma radiation kapena chemotherapy kugwira ntchito bwino.

Ndi malo ochepa okha a khansa ku United States omwe amapereka chithandizo. Ikuwerengedwa m'mayesero azachipatala.

Hyperthermia ikuwerengedwa kuti ithetse mitundu yambiri ya khansa:

• Mutu ndi khosi
• Ubongo
• Mapapo
• Minyewa
• Zojambulajambula
• Chifuwa
• Chikhodzodzo
• Okhazikika
• Chiwindi
• Impso
• Chiberekero
• Mesothelioma
• Sarcomas (minofu yofewa)
• Khansa ya pakhungu
• Matenda a Neuroblastoma
• Yamchiberekero
• Pancreatic
• Prostate
• Chithokomiro

Mtundu uwu wa hyperthermia umapereka kutentha kwambiri kudera laling'ono lam'mimba kapena chotupa. Hyperthermia yakomweko imatha kuchiza khansa popanda opaleshoni.

Njira zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikizapo:

• Mafunde a wailesi
• Ma microwave
• Mafunde a Ultrasound

Kutentha kumatha kuperekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito:

• Makina akunja operekera kutentha kwa zotupa pafupi ndi thupi.
• Njira yothetsera kutentha kwa zotupa m'kati mwa thupi, monga pakhosi kapena rectum.
• Kafukufuku wonga singano wotumiza mphamvu ya wailesi molunjika mu chotupacho kuti iphe ma cell a khansa. Izi zimatchedwa radiofrequency ablation (RFA). Ndiwo mtundu wofala kwambiri wama hyperthermia. Nthawi zambiri, RFA imachiza zotupa za chiwindi, impso, ndi mapapo zomwe sizingachotsedwe ndi opaleshoni.

Mtundu uwu wa hyperthermia umagwiritsa ntchito kutentha pang'ono m'malo akulu, monga chiwalo, chiwalo, kapena mphako mkati mwa thupi.

Kutentha kumatha kuperekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njirazi:

• Ogwiritsa ntchito padziko lapansi amayang'ana kwambiri khansa mkati mwa thupi, monga khansa ya khomo lachiberekero kapena chikhodzodzo.
• Magazi ena a munthuyo amachotsedwa, kutenthedwa, kenako ndikumabwereranso ku chiwalo kapena chiwalo. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi mankhwala a chemotherapy. Njirayi imachiza khansa yapakhosi m'manja kapena m'miyendo, komanso khansa ya m'mapapo kapena chiwindi.
• Madokotala amatenthetsa mankhwala a chemotherapy ndikuwapopa m'malo ozungulira ziwalo m'mimba mwa munthu. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa m'dera lino.

Mankhwalawa amakulitsa kutentha kwa thupi kwa munthu ngati kuti ali ndi malungo. Izi zimathandiza chemotherapy kugwira bwino ntchito pochiza khansa yomwe yafalikira (metastasized). Mabulangete, madzi ofunda, kapena chipinda chamoto chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha thupi la munthuyo. Munthawi yamankhwalawa, anthu nthawi zina amalandira mankhwala kuti awathandize kukhala ogona komanso ogona.

Pa chithandizo cha hyperthermia, minofu ina imatha kutentha kwambiri. Izi zitha kuyambitsa:

• Kutentha
• Matuza
• Kusapeza bwino kapena kupweteka

Zotsatira zina zoyipa ndizo:

• Kutupa
• Kuundana kwamagazi
• Magazi

Thupi lonse la hyperthermia lingayambitse:

• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Nseru ndi kusanza

Nthawi zambiri, imatha kuvulaza mtima kapena mitsempha yamagazi.

Tsamba la American Cancer Society. Hyperthermia yothandizira khansa. www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/treatment-types/hyperthermia.html. Idasinthidwa pa Meyi 3, 2016. Idapezeka pa Disembala 17, 2019.

Feng M, Matuszak MM, Ramirez E, Chinyengo BA. Matenda oopsa. Mu: Tepper JE, Foote RL, Michalski JM, olemba. Chipatala cha Gunderson & Tepper's Radiation Oncology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: mutu 21.

Vane M, Giuliano AE. Njira zothetsera vuto la matenda oopsa komanso oopsa a m'mawere. Mu: Cameron JL, Cameron AM, olemba, eds. Chithandizo Chamakono Cha Opaleshoni. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: 682-685.

• Khansa