Chitani zovuta

Khalidwe lamavuto ndi mavuto omwe amakhalapo mwa ana ndi achinyamata. Mavuto atha kukhala okakamira kapena opupuluma, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kapena zachiwawa.

Khalidwe lazovuta lalumikizidwa ndi:

• Kuzunza ana
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa mwa makolo
• Mikangano ya pabanja
• Matenda a Gene
• Umphawi

Matendawa amapezeka pakati pa anyamata.

Ndizovuta kudziwa kuti ndi ana angati omwe ali ndi vutoli. Izi ndichifukwa choti mikhalidwe yambiri yopezeka ndi matenda, monga "defiance" ndi "rule breaking," ndiovuta kufotokoza. Kuti mupeze zovuta zamakhalidwe, mikhalidweyo iyenera kukhala yochulukirapo kuposa momwe anthu amavomerezera.

Khalidwe lazovuta nthawi zambiri limalumikizidwa ndi vuto lakuchepa kwa chidwi. Kuchita zovuta kungakhale chizindikiro choyambirira cha kukhumudwa kapena kusinthasintha zochitika.

Ana omwe ali ndi vuto lamakhalidwe amakonda kukhala opupuluma, ovuta kuwalamulira, komanso osadera nkhawa momwe anthu ena akumvera.

Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:

• Kuswa malamulo popanda chifukwa chomveka
• Nkhanza kapena nkhanza kwa anthu kapena nyama (mwachitsanzo: kuzunza, kumenya nkhondo, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoopsa, kukakamiza zogonana, ndi kuba)
• Osapita kusukulu (kuthawa, kuyambira asanakwanitse zaka 13)
• Kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa komanso / kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• Kuyatsa moto mwadala
• Kunama kuti tithandizidwe kapena kupewa zinthu zomwe ayenera kuchita
• Kuthawa
• Kuwononga kapena kuwononga katundu

Ana awa nthawi zambiri samayesetsa kubisa zikhalidwe zawo zankhanza. Amakhala ovuta kupeza anzawo enieni.

Palibe mayeso enieni opezera zovuta zamakhalidwe. Matendawa amadziwika ngati mwana kapena wachinyamata ali ndi mbiri yazovuta zamakhalidwe.

Kuyezetsa thupi ndi kuyezetsa magazi kumatha kuthana ndi zovuta zamankhwala zomwe zikufanana ndi vuto. Nthawi zambiri, kuwunika kwaubongo kumathandizira kuthana ndi zovuta zina.

Kuti mankhwala achite bwino, ayenera kuyamba msanga. Banja la mwanayo liyeneranso kutenga nawo mbali. Makolo angaphunzire njira zothandizira kuthana ndi mavuto amwana wawo.

Pakazunzidwa, mwanayo angafunikire kuchotsedwa pabanjapo ndikuikidwa m'nyumba yosasokonekera. Chithandizo ndi mankhwala kapena mankhwala olankhulira atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukhumudwa komanso kusowa chidwi.

Masukulu ambiri "osintha mayendedwe", "mapulogalamu am'chipululu," ndi "malo opangira nsapato" amagulitsidwa kwa makolo ngati yankho la zovuta zamakhalidwe. Palibe kafukufuku wothandizira mapulogalamuwa. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti kuchitira ana kunyumba, komanso mabanja awo, ndikothandiza kwambiri.

Ana omwe amapezeka ndi kuchiritsidwa msanga nthawi zambiri amathetsa mavuto awo.

Ana omwe ali ndi zizindikilo zowopsa kapena pafupipafupi komanso omwe samatha kumaliza chithandizo amakhala ndi malingaliro osauka kwambiri.

Ana omwe ali ndi vuto lamakhalidwe amatha kupitiliza kukula pamavuto akamakula, makamaka mavuto amunthu. Momwe machitidwe awo akuipiraipira, anthuwa amathanso kukhala ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso malamulo.

Matenda okhumudwa komanso kusinthasintha zochitika amatha kukhala m'zaka zaunyamata ndikukula msinkhu. Kudzipha komanso chiwawa kwa ena ndizonso zovuta zina.

Onani wothandizira zaumoyo ngati mwana wanu:

• Nthawi zonse mumakhala pamavuto
• Ali ndimasinthidwe
• Ndi kuzunza anzawo kapena kuchitira nkhanza nyama
• Akuzunzidwa
• Zikuwoneka kuti ndizopsa mtima kwambiri

Kuchiritsidwa msanga kungathandize.

Mankhwalawa atangoyamba kumene, mwanayo amaphunzira momwe angasinthire ndikupewa zovuta zomwe zingachitike.

Khalidwe losokoneza - mwana; Vuto lakuwongolera - mwana

Msonkhano wa American Psychiatric. Zosokoneza, zowongolera, komanso zovuta. Kusanthula ndi Buku Lophatikiza la Mavuto Amisala. 5th ed. Arlington, VA: Kusindikiza kwama Psychiatric ku America; 2013: 469-475.

Walter HJ, Rashid A, Moseley LR, DeMaso DR. Zosokoneza, zowongolera, komanso zovuta. Mu: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 20th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 29.

Weissman AR, Gould CM, Sanders KM. Zovuta zakuwongolera. Mu: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, olemba. Chipatala cha Massachusetts General Hospital Comprehensive Clinical Psychiatry. Wachiwiri ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 23.