Telehealth

Telehealth imagwiritsa ntchito njira zamagetsi kulumikizira kapena kupeza chithandizo chazaumoyo. Mutha kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito mafoni, makompyuta, kapena mafoni. Mutha kupeza zidziwitso zaumoyo kapena kuyankhulana ndi omwe amakuthandizani azaumoyo pogwiritsa ntchito media, makanema apa kanema, imelo, kapena meseji. Wothandizira anu amatha kugwiritsa ntchito telehealth kuti ayang'ane thanzi lanu kutali ndi zida zomwe zimatha kulemba zikwangwani zofunikira (mwachitsanzo, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kulemera, komanso kugunda kwa mtima), kumwa mankhwala, ndi zina zambiri zathanzi. Wothandizira anu amathanso kulumikizana ndi ena omwe amagwiritsa ntchito telehealth.

Telehealth amatchedwanso telemedicine.

Telehealth ikhoza kuyipangitsa kukhala yachangu komanso yosavuta kupeza kapena kupereka chithandizo chazaumoyo.

MMENE MUNGAGWIRITSIRE NTCHITO TELELETHE

Nazi njira zochepa chabe zomwe telehealth imagwiritsidwira ntchito.

Imelo. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito imelo kufunsa omwe amakupatsirani mafunso kapena kuyitanitsa zakumwa zina. Mukapeza mayeso, zotsatira zake zitha kutumizidwa kwa omwe amakupatsani imelo. Kapenanso, wothandizira m'modzi atha kugawana ndikukambirana zotsatira ndi wina kapena katswiri. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• X-ray
• MRIs
• Zithunzi
• Zambiri za odwala
• Zithunzi zowunikira makanema

Muthanso kugawana zolemba zanu zaumoyo kudzera pa imelo ndi wothandizira wina. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simuyenera kudikirira kuti mafunso adzalembedwe kwa inu musanapite ku msonkhano.

Msonkhano wapafoni wapompopompo. Mutha kupanga nthawi yolumikizana ndi omwe amakupatsani foni kapena kulowa nawo magulu othandizira pa intaneti. Mukamayendera telefoni, inu ndi omwe amakupatsani mwayi mutha kugwiritsa ntchito foni kuti mukambirane ndi katswiri wazokhudza chisamaliro chanu popanda aliyense kukhala pamalo omwewo.

Msonkhano wapakanema wapakanema. Mutha kupanga msonkhano ndi kugwiritsa ntchito macheza pavidiyo kuti mulankhule ndi omwe amakuthandizani kapena kulowa nawo magulu othandizira pa intaneti. Pakuchezera makanema, inu ndi omwe amakuthandizani mutha kugwiritsa ntchito macheza apa kanema kuti mukambirane ndi katswiri wazokhudza chisamaliro chanu popanda aliyense kukhala pamalo amodzi.

Mhealth (mafoni azaumoyo). Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja kuti mulankhule nawo kapena kutumizirana mameseji ndi omwe amakupatsani. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu azaumoyo kutsata zinthu monga kuchuluka kwa shuga wamagazi kapena zakudya zanu komanso zotsatira zolimbitsa thupi ndikugawana ndi omwe amakupatsani. Mutha kulandira zokumbutsani mameseji kapena maimelo pazochitika.

Kuwunika kwa odwala kwakutali (RPM). Izi zimathandizira omwe amakupatsani mwayi wowunika thanzi lanu kuchokera kutali. Mumasunga zida kuti muyese kugunda kwa mtima wanu, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena magazi m'magazi m'nyumba mwanu. Zipangizozi zimasonkhanitsa deta ndikuzitumiza kwa omwe amakupatsani kuti aziyang'anira zaumoyo wanu. Kugwiritsa ntchito RPM kumachepetsa mwayi wanu wodwala kapena kusowa kuchipatala.

RPM itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati matenda a nthawi yayitali monga:

• Matenda a shuga
• Matenda a mtima
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Matenda a impso

Zambiri pa intaneti. Mutha kuwonera makanema kuti muphunzire maluso ena oti akuthandizeni kuthana ndi matenda monga matenda ashuga kapena mphumu. Muthanso kuwerenga zambiri zathanzi pa intaneti kuti zikuthandizeni kupanga zisankho zanzeru zakusamalidwa kwanu ndi omwe akukuthandizani.

Ndi telehealth, zambiri zaumoyo wanu sizikhala zachinsinsi. Othandizira ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apakompyuta omwe amasunga mbiri yanu yazaumoyo.

UBWINO WA UFULU

Telehealth ili ndi maubwino ambiri. Itha kuthandiza:

• Mumasamalidwa popanda kuyenda maulendo ataliatali ngati mumakhala kutali ndi dokotala kapena malo azachipatala
• Mumalandira chisamaliro kuchokera kwa katswiri wadziko lina kapena mzinda wina
• Mumasunga nthawi ndi ndalama zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito poyenda
• Okalamba kapena olumala omwe zimawavuta kufikira nthawi yokumana
• Mumayang'aniridwa pafupipafupi pamavuto azaumoyo osafunikira kupita kukakumana nawo nthawi zonse
• Kuchepetsa kugona kuchipatala ndikuloleza anthu omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu kukhala ndi ufulu wambiri

UTUMIKI NDI INSURU

Sikuti makampani onse a inshuwaransi yazaumoyo amalipira ndalama zonse zantchito yantchito yantchito. Ndipo ntchito zitha kukhala zochepa kwa anthu omwe ali pa Medicare kapena Medicaid. Komanso, mayiko ali ndi miyezo yosiyana pazomwe apanga. Ndibwino kuti mufunsane ndi kampani yanu ya inshuwaransi kuti mutsimikize kuti ntchito zamankhwala azithandizira.

Telehealth; Telemedicine; Thanzi lam'manja (mHealth); Kuwunika kwa odwala kwakutali; E-thanzi

Tsamba la American Telemedicine Association. Maziko a Telehealth. www.americantelemed.org/resource/why-telemedicine. Inapezeka pa Julayi 15, 2020.

Hass VM, Kayingo G. Maganizo azisamaliro zosatha. Mu: Ballweg R, Brown D, Vetrosky DT, Ritsema TS, eds. Wothandizira Madokotala: Upangiri Waku Kuchita Zamankhwala. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 16.

Zaumoyo ndi Ntchito Zoyang'anira. Malangizo Othandizira Zaumoyo Kumidzi. www.hrsa.gov/rural-health/resource/index.html. Idasinthidwa mu Ogasiti 2019. Idapezeka pa Julayi 15, 2020.

Rheuban KS, Krupinski EA. Kumvetsetsa Telehealth. New York, NY: Maphunziro a McGraw-Hill; 2018.

• Kulankhula ndi Dotolo Wanu