Matenda osagwirizana ndi anthu

Matenda amunthu osakhala pagulu ndimikhalidwe yamunthu momwe munthu amakhala ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito, kuzunza, kapena kuphwanya ufulu wa ena popanda kumva chisoni. Khalidweli limatha kubweretsa mavuto m'mabwenzi kapena pantchito ndipo nthawi zambiri limakhala lachiwawa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa sizidziwika. Chibadwa cha munthu ndi zinthu zina, monga kuzunza ana, zitha kuthandiza kukulitsa vutoli. Anthu omwe ali ndi kholo losafuna kucheza nawo kapena chidakwa amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Amuna ambiri kuposa akazi amakhudzidwa. Vutoli ndilofala pakati pa anthu omwe ali m'ndende.

Kuyatsa moto komanso nkhanza zanyama nthawi yaubwana nthawi zambiri zimawoneka pakukula kwa umunthu.

Madokotala ena amakhulupirira kuti umunthu wa psychopathic (psychopathy) ndimatenda omwewo. Ena amakhulupirira kuti umunthu wa psychopathic ndi wofanana, koma matenda ovuta kwambiri.

Munthu amene ali ndi vuto lodana ndi anthu atha:

• Khalani achinyengo komanso osangalatsa
• Khalani okopa mokopa ndikusintha malingaliro a anthu ena
• Phwanya lamulo mobwerezabwereza
• Sananyalanyaze chitetezo chaumwini ndi cha ena
• Mukhale ndi mavuto osokoneza bongo
• Kunama, kuba, ndi kumenya nkhondo nthawi zambiri
• Osasonyeza kudziimba mlandu kapena kudzimvera chisoni
• Nthawi zambiri khalani okwiya kapena onyada

Vuto lokhala osagwirizana ndi anthu limapezeka chifukwa chofufuza zamaganizidwe. Wothandizira zaumoyo aganizira za kutalika kwa nthawi ndi kukula kwa zizindikilo za munthuyo. Kuti apezeke ndi vuto losakhala pagulu, munthu ayenera kuti anali ndi mavuto amisala komanso machitidwe (vuto lazikhalidwe) ali mwana.

Matenda amunthu osakhala pagulu ndi amodzi mwamatenda ovuta kuthana nawo. Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli nthawi zambiri samafuna chithandizo chamankhwala pawokha. Amatha kuyamba kulandira chithandizo akafunidwa ndi khothi.

Chithandizo chamakhalidwe, monga omwe amalipira machitidwe oyenera komanso zotsatirapo zoyipa zakachitidwe kosaloledwa, atha kugwira ntchito kwa anthu ena. Kulankhula poyankhulanso kungathandizenso.

Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lodana ndi anzawo omwe ali ndi zovuta zina, monga kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, amathandizidwanso pamavutowo.

Zizindikiro zimayamba kuchuluka kumapeto kwa zaka zaunyamata komanso kumayambiriro kwa 20s. Nthawi zina amasintha pawokha nthawi yomwe munthu amakhala wazaka za m'ma 40.

Zovuta zimatha kuphatikizira kumangidwa, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kumwa mowa, nkhanza, komanso kudzipha.

Onani omwe akukuthandizani kapena akatswiri azaumoyo ngati inu kapena munthu wina amene mumamudziwa ali ndi zizindikilo zosavomerezeka.

Umunthu wachikhalidwe; Kusagwirizana; Matenda aumunthu - osagwirizana ndi anthu

Msonkhano wa American Psychiatric. Matenda osagwirizana ndi anthu. Kusanthula ndi Buku Lophatikiza la Mavuto Amisala. 5th ed. Arlington, VA: Kusindikiza kwa Psychiatric kwa America. 2013; 659-663.

Blais MA, Smallwood P, Groves JE, Rivas-Vazquez RA, Hopwood CJ. Kusintha kwa umunthu komanso umunthu. Mu: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, olemba. Chipatala cha Massachusetts General Hospital Comprehensive Clinical Psychiatry. Wachiwiri ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chaputala 39.