Mlembi: Joan Hall
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 1 Febuluwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 20 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Zelensky’s interview with Russian journalists / Интервью Зеленского (English subs)
Kanema: Zelensky’s interview with Russian journalists / Интервью Зеленского (English subs)

Kutchova juga mokakamizika sikulephera kulimbana ndi zikhumbo zakutchova juga. Izi zitha kubweretsa mavuto azandalama akulu, kuchotsedwa ntchito, umbanda kapena chinyengo, komanso kuwononga ubale wapabanja.

Kutchova juga kokakamiza nthawi zambiri kumayambira muubwana wachinyamata mwa amuna, komanso azaka zapakati pa 20 ndi 40 mwa akazi.

Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lotchova juga amakhala ndi nthawi yovuta kukana kapena kuwongolera zomwe akufuna kutchova juga. Ubongo umachitanso izi monganso momwe zimachitikira ndi omwe amamwa mowa mwauchidakwa kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ngakhale imagawana zovuta zina zomwe zimachitika mopitirira muyeso, kutchova juga mokakamiza kumatha kukhala kosiyana.

Mwa anthu omwe amakhala ndi chizolowezi chotchova juga, kutchova juga kwakanthawi kumabweretsa chizolowezi chotchova juga. Zovuta zimatha kukulitsa mavuto amtundu wa juga.

Anthu omwe amakonda kutchova juga nthawi zambiri amachita manyazi ndipo amayesetsa kupewa kuuza anthu ena zavuto lawo. American Psychiatric Association imatanthauzira kutchova juga kwa matenda monga kukhala ndi zizindikiro zisanu kapena zingapo zotsatirazi:

  • Kuchita zolakwa kuti mupeze ndalama zotchovera juga.
  • Kukhala wopanda nkhawa kapena wokwiya poyesa kuchepetsa kapena kusiya njuga.
  • Kutchova juga kuthawa mavuto kapena kumva chisoni kapena kuda nkhawa.
  • Kutchova juga ndalama zochulukirapo poyesa kubweza zomwe zidatayika kale.
  • Kutaya ntchito, ubale, maphunziro, kapena mwayi wantchito chifukwa cha juga.
  • Kunama za kuchuluka kwa nthawi kapena ndalama zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kutchova juga.
  • Kupanga zoyesayesa zambiri zolephera za kuchepetsa kapena kusiya kutchova juga.
  • Kufuna kubwereka ndalama chifukwa cha kutchova juga.
  • Kufuna kutchova juga ndalama zambiri kuti musangalale.
  • Kuthera nthawi yochuluka mukuganiza za kutchova juga, monga kukumbukira zokumana nazo zakale kapena njira zopezera ndalama zochulukirapo.

Kuwunika kwa zamisala komanso mbiri itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira kutchova juga kwa matenda amisala. Zida zowunikira monga Gamblers Anonymous 20 Mafunso www.gamblersanonymous.org/ga/content/20-questions zitha kuthandiza pakuzindikira.


Chithandizo cha anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lotchova juga chimayamba ndikazindikira vuto. Omwe amatchova juga nthawi zambiri amakana kuti ali ndi vuto kapena amafunikira chithandizo.

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi juga yamatenda amathandizidwa pokhapokha ngati anzawo awakakamiza.

Njira zochiritsira ndi izi:

  • Chidziwitso chamakhalidwe (CBT).
  • Magulu othandizira pakudzithandiza, monga Gamblers Anonymous. Gamblers Anonymous www.gamblersanonymous.org/ ndi pulogalamu ya magawo 12 ofanana ndi Alcoholics Anonymous. Zizolowezi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mitundu ina ya zosokoneza bongo, monga kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kumwa mowa, zitha kuthandizanso kuthana ndi vuto la kutchova juga.
  • Kafukufuku wowerengeka adachitidwa pamankhwala ochizira kutchova juga. Zotsatira zoyambirira zikusonyeza kuti antidepressants ndi opioid antagonists (naltrexone) atha kuthandizira kuthana ndi zizindikiritso zamatenda am'magazi. Komabe, sizikudziwika kuti ndi anthu ati omwe angayankhe mankhwalawo.

Monga kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kutchova juga kwa matenda amisala ndi vuto lomwe limayamba kukula popanda chithandizo. Ngakhale atalandira chithandizo, ndizofala kuyambiranso kutchova juga (kubwereranso). Komabe, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kutchova njuga amatha kuchita bwino atalandira chithandizo choyenera.


Zovuta zingaphatikizepo:

  • Mowa ndi mavuto osokoneza bongo
  • Nkhawa
  • Matenda okhumudwa
  • Mavuto azachuma, zachikhalidwe, komanso azamalamulo (kuphatikiza bankirapuse, kusudzulana, kuchotsedwa ntchito, nthawi yomangidwa)
  • Matenda amtima (kupsinjika ndi chisangalalo cha kutchova juga)
  • Kuyesera kudzipha

Kupeza chithandizo choyenera kumathandiza kupewa mavuto ambiriwa.

Itanani omwe amakuthandizani azaumoyo kapena akatswiri azaumoyo ngati mukukhulupirira kuti muli ndi zizindikilo zakutchova njuga.

Kuwonetsedwa kutchova juga kumatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi njuga zamatenda. Kulepheretsa kuwonekera kumatha kukhala kothandiza kwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo. Kulowererapo pazizindikiro zoyambirira za kutchova juga kwamatenda kungateteze kuti vutoli lichulukire.

Kutchova juga - kukakamiza; Kutchova njuga; Kutchova njuga

Tsamba la American Psychiatric Association. Matenda osagwirizana ndi zinthu. Mu: American Psychiatric Association. Kusanthula ndi Buku Lophatikiza la Mavuto Amisala. 5th ed. Arlington, VA: Kusindikiza kwa Psychiatric kwa America. 2013: 585-589.


Balodis IM, Potenza MN. Biology ndi chithandizo chamavuto amtundu wa juga. Mu: Johnson BA, mkonzi. Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo: Sayansi ndi Kuchita. Wachiwiri ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 33.

Weissman AR, Gould CM, Sanders KM. Zovuta zakuwongolera. Mu: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, olemba. Chipatala cha Massachusetts General Hospital Comprehensive Clinical Psychiatry. Wachiwiri ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 23.

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