Roseola

Roseola ndi kachilombo kamene kamakhudza ana ndi ana. Zimaphatikizapo kutupa kofiira khungu lofiira komanso kutentha thupi.

Roseola amapezeka pakati pa ana azaka zitatu mpaka zaka 4, ndipo amapezeka kwambiri azaka 6 mpaka 1 chaka.

Amayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo kotchedwa human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6), ngakhale ma syndromes ofananawo amatha kukhala ndi ma virus ena.

Nthawi pakati pakupatsirana kachirombo ndi kuyamba kwa zizindikilo (nthawi yosakaniza) ndi masiku 5 mpaka 15.

Zizindikiro zoyamba ndi izi:

• Kufiira kwamaso
• Kukwiya
• Mphuno yothamanga
• Chikhure
• Kutentha kwakukulu, komwe kumabwera mwachangu ndipo kumatha kukhala 105 ° F (40.5 ° C) ndipo kumatha masiku 3 mpaka 7

Pafupifupi masiku 2 kapena 4 atadwala, malungo a mwanayo amachepa ndipo zotupa zimawonekera. Kuthamanga uku nthawi zambiri:

• Iyamba pakati pa thupi ndikufalikira kumikono, miyendo, khosi, ndi nkhope
• Ndi pinki kapena yofiira
• Ali ndi zilonda zazing'ono zomwe zakula pang'ono

Ziphuphu zimatha kuyambira maola ochepa mpaka masiku awiri kapena atatu. Nthawi zambiri sichimaluma.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzayesa thupi ndikufunsa mafunso okhudza mbiri yazachipatala ya mwanayo. Mwanayo atha kukhala ndi zotupa m'makhosi kapena kumbuyo kwa khungu.

Palibe mankhwala enieni a roseola. Matendawa amangochira okha popanda zovuta.

Acetaminophen (Tylenol) ndi malo osambiramo ozizira amatha kuthandiza kuchepetsa malungo. Ana ena amatha kugwidwa akadwala malungo. Izi zikachitika, itanani omwe akukuthandizani kapena pitani kuchipinda chapafupi kwambiri.

Zovuta zingaphatikizepo:

• Aseptic meningitis (kawirikawiri)
• Encephalitis (kawirikawiri)
• Kulanda kwa Febrile

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati mwana wanu:

• Ali ndi malungo omwe samatsika pogwiritsa ntchito acetaminophen (Tylenol) kapena ibuprofen (Advil) komanso malo osambira ozizira
• Akupitilira kuwoneka wodwala kwambiri
• Amakwiya kapena amawoneka wotopa kwambiri

Pitani kuchipinda chodzidzimutsa kapena itanani nambala yadzidzidzi yakomweko (monga 911) ngati mwana wanu wakomoka.

Kusamba m'manja mosamala kumathandiza kupewa kufalikira kwa ma virus omwe amayambitsa roseola.

Exanthem subitum; Matenda asanu ndi limodzi

• Roseola
• Kuyeza kwa kutentha

Cherry J. Roseola infantum (exanthem subitum). Mu: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, olemba. Feigin ndi Cherry's Bookbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 59.

Kufotokozera: Tesini BL, Caserta MT. Roseola (matenda a herpesvirus 6 ndi 7). Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 283.