Herpangina

Herpangina ndi matenda amtundu womwe amaphatikizapo zilonda ndi zilonda (zotupa) mkamwa, zilonda zapakhosi, ndi malungo.

Matenda a dzanja, phazi, ndi pakamwa ndi mutu wofananira.

Herpangina ndi matenda ofala aubwana. Amawonekera kwambiri kwa ana azaka zapakati pa 3 mpaka 10, koma zimatha kuchitika pagulu lililonse.

Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi ma virus a gulu la Coxsackie. Mavairasiwa ndi opatsirana. Mwana wanu ali pachiwopsezo cha herpangina ngati wina kusukulu kapena kunyumba akudwala.

Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:

• Malungo
• Mutu
• Kutaya njala
• Pakhosi, kapena kumeza kowawa
• Zilonda mkamwa ndi mmero, ndi zilonda zofananira kumapazi, manja, ndi matako

Zilondazo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zoyera zoyera komanso malire ofiira. Zitha kukhala zopweteka kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, pamakhala zilonda zochepa.

Mayeso sikofunikira kwenikweni. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu nthawi zambiri amatha kuzindikira kuti ali ndi vutoli poyeza thupi ndikufunsa mafunso okhudzana ndi zidziwitso za mwana komanso mbiri yazachipatala.

Zizindikiro zimachitidwa ngati zofunika:

• Tengani acetaminophen (Tylenol) kapena ibuprofen (Motrin) pakamwa chifukwa cha malungo komanso kusapeza bwino monga adalangizira.
• Lonjezerani kumwa madzi, makamaka mkaka wozizira. Gargle ndi madzi ozizira kapena yesani kudya ma popsicles. Pewani zakumwa zotentha ndi zipatso za citrus.
• Idyani chakudya chosakhumudwitsa. (Zakudya zoziziritsa mkaka, kuphatikizapo ayisikilimu, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosankha zabwino kwambiri pa nthawi ya matenda a herpangina. Madzi azipatso ndi acidic kwambiri ndipo amakonda kupweteketsa zilonda mkamwa.) Pewani zakudya zonunkhira, zokazinga kapena zotentha.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala opha ululu pakamwa (awa akhoza kukhala ndi benzocaine kapena xylocaine ndipo nthawi zambiri samafunika).

Matendawa amatha mkati mwa sabata.

Kutaya madzi m'thupi ndichinthu chofala kwambiri, koma amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi omwe amakupatsani.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

• Malungo, zilonda zapakhosi, kapena zilonda mkamwa zimatha masiku opitilira asanu
• Mwana wanu akuvutika kumwa zakumwa kapena akuwoneka kuti alibe madzi
• Malungo amakula kwambiri kapena samachoka

Kusamba m'manja bwino kungathandize kupewa kufalikira kwa mavairasi omwe amayambitsa matendawa.

• Kutupa kwa pakhosi
• Kutulutsa pakamwa

James WD, Elston DM, Chitani JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Matenda oyambitsa matenda. Mu: James WD, Elston DM, Tsatirani JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Matenda a Andrews a Khungu: Clinical Dermatology. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 19.

Messacar K, Abzug MJ. Nonpolio enteroviruses. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 277.

Malangizo: Romero JR. Ma virus a Coxsackiev, ma echoviruses, ndi ma enteroviruses (EV-A71, EVD-68, EVD-70). Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 172.