Zizindikiro Zozizira

Zamkati

• Mphuno yothamanga kapena mphuno
• Kusisitsa
• Tsokomola
• Chikhure
• Mutu wofatsa ndi kupweteka kwa thupi
• Malungo
• Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala
• Akuluakulu
• Ana

Kodi zizindikiro za chimfine ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zozizira zimawoneka patatha tsiku limodzi kapena atatu thupi litatenga kachilombo koyambitsa matenda ozizira. Nthawi yayitali zizindikiro zisanawonekere amatchedwa "makulitsidwe". Zizindikiro zimasowa masiku, ngakhale zimatha masiku awiri kapena 14.

Mphuno yothamanga kapena mphuno

Mphuno yothamanga kapena mphuno yamphuno (mphuno yothinana) ndi zizindikiro ziwiri zofala kwambiri za chimfine. Zizindikirozi zimabwera chifukwa madzi amadzimadzi amachititsa kuti mitsempha yamagazi ndi zotupa m'mphuno zitupuke. Pasanathe masiku atatu, kutuluka kwammphuno kumayamba kukhala kokulirapo komanso wachikaso kapena kubiriwira. Malinga ndi a, kutuluka kwammphuno kwamtunduwu ndi kwabwinobwino. Wina yemwe ali ndi chimfine amathanso kudontha pambuyo pake, komwe ntchentche zimayenda kuchokera pamphuno mpaka pakhosi.

Zizindikiro za mphunozi ndizofala ndi chimfine. Komabe, itanani dokotala wanu ngati atatha masiku opitilira 10, mumayamba kutulutsa mphuno wachikasu / wobiriwira, kapena mutu wopweteka kapena ululu wa sinus, chifukwa mwina mwakhala mukudwala matenda a sinus (otchedwa sinusitis).

Kusisitsa

Kupyumula kumayambika pomwe mamina amphongo ndi mmero amakwiya. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikamagwira m'mphuno, thupi limatulutsa oyimira pakati, monga histamine. Akatulutsidwa, oyimira pakati otupa amayambitsa mitsempha yamagazi kutuluka ndikutuluka, ndipo ntchentche zimatulutsa madzimadzi. Izi zimabweretsa kukwiya komwe kumayambitsa kuyetsemula.

Tsokomola

Chifuwa chouma kapena chomwe chimabweretsa ntchofu, chotchedwa chifuwa chonyowa kapena chopatsa chidwi, chimatha kutsagana ndi chimfine. Coughs amakhala chizindikiro chomaliza chokhudzana ndi kuzizira kuti achoke ndipo amatha kukhala sabata limodzi mpaka atatu. Lumikizanani ndi dokotala ngati kutsokomola kumatenga masiku angapo.

Muyeneranso kulumikizana ndi dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi izi:

• chifuwa chophatikizidwa ndi magazi
• chifuwa chophatikizana ndi ntchofu zachikaso kapena zobiriwira zomwe zimakhala zowirira komanso zonunkhira
• chifuwa chachikulu chomwe chimabwera modzidzimutsa
• chifuwa mwa munthu wodwala mtima kapena amene watupa miyendo
• chifuwa chomwe chimakula mukagona pansi
• chifuwa chophatikizana ndi phokoso lalikulu mukamapuma
• chifuwa pamodzi ndi malungo
• chifuwa chophatikizidwa ndi thukuta usiku kapena kuchepa mwadzidzidzi
• mwana wanu yemwe sanakwanitse miyezi itatu ali ndi chifuwa

Chikhure

Pakhosi pakhungu pamakhala youma, kuyabwa, ndi kukanda, kumapangitsa kumeza kukhala kopweteka, ndipo kumathandizanso kudya chakudya chotafuna. Pakhosi pamakhala chifukwa chamatenda otupa omwe amabwera ndi kachilombo kozizira. Zitha kuyambidwanso chifukwa chodonthozedwa ndi postnasal kapena china chake chophweka monga kukhala kwakanthawi malo otentha, owuma.

Mutu wofatsa ndi kupweteka kwa thupi

Nthawi zina, kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa kamatha kupweteketsa thupi lonse, kapena kupweteka mutu. Zizindikirozi ndizofala kwambiri ndi chimfine.

Malungo

Kutentha kochepa kumatha kuchitika kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chimfine. Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu (masabata 6 kapena kupitirira) muli ndi malungo a 100.4 ° F kapena kupitilira apo, funsani dokotala wanu. Ngati mwana wanu ali wochepera miyezi itatu ndipo ali ndi malungo amtundu uliwonse, amalangiza kuyimbira dokotala wanu.

Zizindikiro zina zomwe zimachitika kwa omwe ali ndi chimfine zimaphatikizapo madzi amadzi komanso kutopa pang'ono.

Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Nthaŵi zambiri, zizindikiro za chimfine sizimayambitsa nkhawa ndipo zimatha kuchiritsidwa ndi madzi ndi kupumula. Koma kuzizira sikuyenera kutengedwa mopepuka mwa makanda, achikulire, komanso omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino. Chimfine chimatha kupha anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu ngati chingakhale chifuwa chachikulu ngati bronchiolitis, yoyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka syncytial virus (RSV).

Akuluakulu

Ndi chimfine, simukuyenera kukhala ndi malungo akulu kapena kupewa kutopa. Izi ndizizindikiro zomwe zimakhudzana ndi chimfine. Chifukwa chake, onani dokotala wanu ngati muli:

• zizindikiro zozizira zomwe zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa masiku 10
• malungo a 100.4 ° F kapena kupitilira apo
• malungo ndi thukuta, kuzizira, kapena chifuwa chomwe chimatulutsa ntchofu
• ma lymph node otupa kwambiri
• sinus ululu womwe ndi woopsa
• khutu kupweteka
• kupweteka pachifuwa
• kuvuta kupuma kapena kupuma movutikira

Ana

Onani dokotala wa ana anu nthawi yomweyo ngati mwana wanu:

• ali pansi pamasabata asanu ndi limodzi ndipo ali ndi malungo a 100 ° F kapena kupitilira apo
• ali ndi milungu 6 kapena kupitilira apo ndipo ali ndi malungo a 101.4 ° F kapena kupitilira apo
• ali ndi malungo omwe atha masiku opitilira atatu
• ali ndi zizindikiro zozizira (zamtundu uliwonse) zomwe zatha masiku opitilira 10
• ndi kusanza kapena kupweteka m'mimba
• akuvutika kupuma kapena akupuma
• ali ndi khosi lolimba kapena mutu wopweteka kwambiri
• samamwa ndipo akukodza pang'ono kuposa masiku onse
• akuvutika kumeza kapena akumwa m'malo mopitirira masiku onse
• akudandaula za kupweteka kwa khutu
• ali ndi chifuwa chosalekeza
• akulira kuposa masiku onse
• imawoneka tulo modabwitsa kapena kukwiya msanga
• ali ndi khungu labuluu kapena imvi pakhungu lawo, makamaka kuzungulira milomo, mphuno, ndi zikhadabo