Matenda achisanu

Matenda achisanu amayamba ndi kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa ziphuphu pamasaya, mikono, ndi miyendo.

Matenda achisanu amayambitsidwa ndi parvovirus ya anthu B19. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudza ana asanafike kusukulu kapena ana azaka za sukulu nthawi yachilimwe. Matendawa amafalikira kudzera mumadzi amphuno ndi mkamwa wina akatsokomola kapena akayetsemula.

Matendawa amayambitsa ziphuphu zofiira pamasaya. Kutupa kumafalikiranso m'thupi ndipo kumatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zina.

Mutha kutenga matenda achisanu osakhala ndi zisonyezo. Pafupifupi 20% ya anthu omwe amatenga kachilomboka alibe zizindikiro.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda achisanu ndizo:

• Malungo
• Mutu
• Mphuno yothamanga

Izi zimatsatiridwa ndi zidzolo pamaso ndi thupi:

• Chizindikiro cha matendawa ndi masaya ofiira owala. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa "kugundidwa-tsaya".
• Kutupa kumawonekera m'manja ndi miyendo ndi pakati pa thupi, ndipo kumatha kuyabwa.
• Ziphuphu zimabwera ndikupita ndipo nthawi zambiri zimasowa pafupifupi milungu iwiri. Amazimiririka kuchokera pakatikati kunjaku, kotero imawoneka lacy.

Anthu ena amakhalanso ndi ululu wolumikizana komanso kutupa. Izi zimachitika makamaka mwa amayi achikulire.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzawona izi. Nthawi zambiri izi ndizokwanira kuzindikira matendawa.

Wothandizira anu amathanso kuyesa magazi kuti aone ngati ali ndi kachilomboka, ngakhale sikofunikira nthawi zambiri.

Wothandizirayo atha kusankha kukayezetsa magazi nthawi zina, monga amayi apakati kapena anthu omwe ali ndi kuchepa kwa magazi.

Palibe chithandizo cha matenda achisanu. Kachilomboka kamatha pakangopita milungu ingapo. Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi ululu wolumikizana kapena zotupa zoyipa, lankhulani ndi omwe amapereka kwa mwana wanu za njira zochepetsera zizindikiro. Acetaminophen (monga Tylenol) ya ana itha kuthana ndi mavuto am'magulu.

Ana ndi akulu ambiri amakhala ndi zizindikilo zochepa chabe ndipo amachira kotheratu.

Matenda achisanu samayambitsa mavuto pakati pa anthu ambiri.

Ngati muli ndi pakati ndikuganiza kuti mwina mwapezeka ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka, uzani omwe amakupatsani. Nthawi zambiri sipakhala vuto. Amayi ambiri apakati amatenga kachilomboka. Wothandizira anu akhoza kukuyesani kuti muwone ngati mulibe chitetezo.

Amayi omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zizindikilo zochepa. Komabe, kachilomboka kangayambitse kuchepa kwa magazi kwa mwana wosabadwa ndipo ngakhale kuyambitsa kupita padera. Izi sizachilendo ndipo zimachitika mwa akazi ochepa chabe. Ndizotheka kwambiri theka loyamba la mimba.

Palinso chiopsezo chachikulu cha zovuta mwa anthu omwe ali ndi:

• Chitetezo chofooka chamthupi, monga khansa, leukemia, kapena kachilombo ka HIV
• Mavuto ena amwazi monga sickle cell anemia

Matenda achisanu amatha kuyambitsa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, komwe kudzafunika chithandizo.

Muyenera kuyimbira omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

• Mwana wanu ali ndi zizindikiro za matenda achisanu.
• Muli ndi pakati ndipo mukuganiza kuti mwina mwapezeka ndi kachilombo kapena muli ndi zotupa.

Parvovirus B19; Erythema infectiosum; Kutupa pamasaya

• Matenda achisanu

Brown KE. Ma parvovirusi amunthu, kuphatikiza ma parvovirus B19V ndi ma bocaparvoviruses aanthu. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 147.

Koch WC. Ma Parvoviruses. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 278.

[Adasankhidwa] Michaels MG, Williams JV. Matenda opatsirana. Mu: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli ndi Davis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 13.