Njira yothira misozi

Njira yotchinga ndikutseka pang'ono kapena kwathunthu panjira yomwe imanyamula misozi kuchokera pankhope mpaka m'mphuno.

Misozi imapangidwa nthawi zonse kuti iteteze nkhope yanu. Amalowa kaching'onoting'ono kakang'ono (punctum) pakona la diso lako, pafupi ndi mphuno yako. Kutseguka uku ndi khomo lolowera kumtunda kwa nasolacrimal. Njira iyi ikatsekedwa, misozi imadzaza ndikusefukira patsaya. Izi zimachitika ngakhale simukulira.

Kwa ana, mayendedwe ake sangakule bwino atabadwa. Itha kutsekedwa kapena kutsekedwa ndi kanema woonda, womwe umayambitsa kutseka pang'ono.

Kwa achikulire, njirayo imatha kuwonongeka ndi matenda, kuvulala, kapena chotupa.

Chizindikiro chachikulu ndikuchulukira (epiphora), komwe kumayambitsa misozi pankhope kapena patsaya. Kwa makanda, kung'ambikaku kumawonekera pakadutsa milungu iwiri kapena itatu yoyambirira atabadwa.

Nthawi zina, misozi imatha kuwoneka yayikulu. Misozi imatha kuuma ndikukhala yotuphuka.

Ngati pali mafinya m'maso kapena zikope zimagundana, mwana wanu akhoza kukhala ndi matenda amaso otchedwa conjunctivitis.

Nthawi zambiri, wothandizira zaumoyo safunika kuchita mayeso aliwonse.

Mayeso omwe angachitike ndi awa:

• Kuyezetsa maso
• Diso lapadera la diso (fluorescein) kuti muwone m'mene misozi imathera
• Maphunziro a X-ray kuti ayang'ane njira yolira (osachitidwa kawirikawiri)

Sambani mosamala zikope zanu pogwiritsa ntchito nsalu yofunda, yonyowa ngati misozi ikukula ndikusiya zotupa.

Kwa makanda, mutha kuyesa kusisita bwino malowa kawiri kapena katatu patsiku. Pogwiritsa ntchito chala choyera, pukutani malowa kuchokera pakona lamkati la diso mphuno. Izi zitha kuthandiza kutsegula njira yolira.

Nthawi zambiri, njirayo imangotseguka yokha nthawi yomwe khanda limakhala chaka chimodzi. Ngati izi sizichitika, kufunafuna kungakhale kofunikira. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa ululu, motero mwanayo amakhala akugona komanso wopanda ululu. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino.

Akuluakulu, chifukwa chomwe chimatsekera chikuyenera kuthandizidwa. Izi zitha kutsegula njirayo ngati palibe zowononga zambiri. Kuchita opaleshoni pogwiritsa ntchito timachubu ting'onoting'ono kapena tinthu tina tating'onoting'ono kuti titsegule njirayo kungafunike kuti mubwezeretse ngalande yabwinobwino.

Kwa makanda, chotchinga chotsekedwa nthawi zambiri chimachoka chokha mwanayo asanakwanitse chaka chimodzi. Ngati sichoncho, zotsatira zake zikuyenera kukhala zabwino ndikufufuza.

Kwa achikulire, malingaliro a chotchinga chotchinga amasiyana, kutengera chifukwa ndi kutalika kwa kutsekeka.

Kutsekeka kwa misozi kumatha kubweretsa matenda (dacryocystitis) mbali ina yamatope otchedwa nasalacrimal sac otchedwa lacrimal sac. Nthawi zambiri, pali bampu pambali pa mphuno pafupi ndi ngodya ya diso. Kuchiza izi nthawi zambiri kumafuna maantibayotiki akumwa. Nthawi zina, thumba limafunikira opaleshoni.

Kutseka kwa misozi kumathanso kuwonjezera mwayi wa matenda ena, monga conjunctivitis.

Onani omwe akukuthandizani ngati misozi ikusefukira patsaya. Chithandizo choyambirira chimakhala chopambana kwambiri. Pankhani ya chotupa, chithandizo choyambirira chingakhale chopulumutsa moyo.

Milandu yambiri sitingapewe. Kuchiza koyenera kwa matenda am'mphuno ndi conjunctivitis kumachepetsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi chotsekera misozi. Kugwiritsa ntchito zoteteza m'maso kungateteze kutsekeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa chovulala.

Dacryostenosis; Njira zotsekemera zotsekemera; Kutsekeka kwamatope a Nasolacrimal (NLDO)

• Njira yothira misozi

Dolman PJ, Hurwitz JJ. Kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo lacrimal. Mu: Fay A, Dolman PJ, ma eds. Matenda ndi Kusokonezeka kwa Orbit ndi Ocular Adnexa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 30.

Olitsky SE, Marsh JD. Kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo lacrimal. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 643.

Salimoni JF. Lacrimal ngalande dongosolo. Mu: Salmon JF, mkonzi. Kanski's Clinical Ophthalmology. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chaputala 3.