Mlembi: Robert Simon
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 23 Kuni 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 16 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Mayeso a Mkodzo wa Potaziyamu - Thanzi
Mayeso a Mkodzo wa Potaziyamu - Thanzi

Zamkati

Chidule

Kuyezetsa mkodzo wa potaziyamu kumawunika kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu mthupi lanu. Potaziyamu ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pama cell metabolism, ndipo ndikofunikira pakusungabe madzi amadzimadzi ndi ma electrolyte mthupi lanu. Kukhala ndi potaziyamu wochuluka kapena wocheperako kumatha kukhala koipa. Kupeza mayeso amkodzo kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu mthupi lanu kungakuthandizeni kusintha potaziyamu kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino.

Ndani amafunika kuyesa mkodzo wa potaziyamu?

Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso a mkodzo wa potaziyamu kuti athandizire kuzindikira zina, kuphatikizapo:

  • hyperkalemia kapena hypokalemia
  • matenda a impso kapena kuvulala, monga medullary cystic matenda a impso
  • mavuto a adrenal gland, monga hypoaldosteronism ndi matenda a Conn's

Kuphatikiza apo, dokotala wanu atha kugwiritsa ntchito kuyesa mkodzo wa potaziyamu kuti:

  • yang'anani potaziyamu yanu ngati mwakhala mukusanza, munatsekula m'mimba kwa maola angapo kapena masiku angapo, kapena mwawonetsa zizindikiro zakusowa madzi m'thupi
  • onetsetsani zotsatira za potaziyamu wambiri kapena wotsika magazi
  • onetsetsani zotsatira zoyipa zamankhwala kapena mankhwala

Matenda

Kukhala ndi potaziyamu wambiri mthupi lanu kumatchedwa hyperkalemia. Itha kuyambitsa:


  • nseru
  • kutopa
  • kufooka kwa minofu
  • mikhalidwe yachilendo ya mtima

Ngati sakupezeka kapena sanalandire chithandizo, hyperkalemia imatha kukhala yoopsa mwinanso kupha kumene. Sikuti nthawi zonse imadziwika isanayambitse zizindikiro.

Hypokalemia

Potaziyamu wocheperako mthupi lanu amatchedwa hypokalemia. Kutaya kwambiri kapena kutsika kwa potaziyamu kumatha kuyambitsa:

  • kufooka
  • kutopa
  • kukokana kwa minofu kapena kuphipha
  • kudzimbidwa

Zomwe zimayambitsa potaziyamu wokwera kapena wotsika

Hyperkalemia imayamba chifukwa cha kulephera kwa impso kapena matenda a impso. Zina mwa zifukwa za potaziyamu mumkodzo ndizo:

  • pachimake tubular necrosis
  • mavuto a kudya, monga anorexia ndi bulimia
  • matenda ena a impso
  • magulu otsika a magazi, otchedwa hypomagnesaemia
  • lupus
  • mankhwala, monga maantibayotiki, oonda magazi, mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs), ndi mankhwala a magazi monga angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) kapena angiotensin-otembenuza enzyme (ACE) inhibitors
  • aimpso tubular acidosis
  • Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri diuretics kapena potaziyamu zowonjezera
  • mtundu wa 1 shuga
  • uchidakwa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
  • Matenda a Addison

Kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu mumkodzo wanu kungayambidwe ndi:


  • adrenal England kulephera
  • matenda ovuta kudya, monga bulimia
  • thukuta kwambiri
  • kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba
  • kuchepa kwa magnesium
  • mankhwala ena, kuphatikizapo beta blockers ndi nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), madzi kapena mapiritsi amadzimadzi (diuretics), ndi maantibayotiki ena
  • kusanza kwambiri kapena kutsegula m'mimba
  • kumwa mowa kwambiri
  • kusowa kwa folic acid
  • matenda ashuga ketoacidosis
  • matenda a impso

Kodi kuopsa kwa kuyesa mkodzo wa potaziyamu ndi kotani?

Kuyezetsa mkodzo wa potaziyamu kulibe zoopsa zilizonse. Zimaphatikizapo kukodza kwanthawi zonse ndipo sizimayambitsa vuto lililonse.

Momwe mungakonzekerere kuyesa mkodzo wa potaziyamu

Musanayese mkodzo wa potaziyamu, funsani dokotala ngati mukufuna kusiya kumwa mankhwala kapena mankhwala ena owonjezera. Mankhwala ndi zowonjezera zomwe zingakhudze zotsatira za kuyesa kwa mkodzo wa potaziyamu ndi monga:

  • maantibayotiki
  • antifungals
  • zotchinga beta
  • mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi
  • okodzetsa
  • mankhwala a shuga kapena insulini
  • mankhwala azitsamba
  • zowonjezera potaziyamu
  • mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutupa (NSAIDs)

Dokotala wanu kapena namwino angakulamulireni kuyeretsa maliseche anu musanatenge nyemba zamkodzo. Osasiya kumwa mankhwala mpaka mutalankhula ndi dokotala kapena namwino. Muyeneranso kusunga nyemba za mkodzo zaubweya wa pamimba, chopondapo, magazi akusamba, mapepala achimbudzi, ndi zoopsa zina.


Kodi kuyezetsa mkodzo wa potaziyamu kumayendetsedwa bwanji?

Pali mayeso awiri amkodzo wa potaziyamu: mtundu umodzi, mkodzo wosasintha ndi mphindi 24 za mkodzo. Zomwe dokotala wanu akufuna zidzakusankhirani mayeso omwe mungatenge.

Pachitsanzo chimodzi, chosasinthika cha mkodzo, mudzafunsidwa kuti mukakondere mu chikho chosonkhanitsira ku ofesi ya dokotala kapena kumalo ochitira labu. Mupereka chikhocho kwa namwino kapena waluso ndipo adzatumizidwa kukayezetsa.

Pazitsanzo za mkodzo wamaola 24, mutenga mkodzo wanu wonse kuchokera pazenera la maola 24 kulowa muchidebe chachikulu. Kuti muchite izi, muyamba tsiku lanu pokodza mchimbudzi. Mukakodza koyamba, mudzayamba kusonkhanitsa mkodzo wanu nthawi iliyonse mukakodza. Pakadutsa maola 24, mupereka chidebe chanu chosonkhanitsira kwa namwino kapena waluso ndipo adzatumizidwa kukayesedwa.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi kuyesa mkodzo wa potaziyamu kapena momwe mungatengere mkodzo wanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena namwino.

Kodi zotsatira za mayesowa zikutanthauza chiyani?

Mtundu wabwinobwino wa potaziyamu, kapena malo owerengera, kwa munthu wamkulu ndi 25-125 milliequivalents pa lita (mEq / L) patsiku. Mulingo woyenera wa potaziyamu kwa mwana ndi 10-60 mEq / L. Magawo awa ndiwongowongolera, ndipo magulu enieni amasiyanasiyana kuchokera kwa adotolo kupita kuchipatala komanso labu mpaka labu. Lipoti lanu la labu liyenera kukhala ndi malo owerengera potaziyamu wabwinobwino, wotsika, komanso wapamwamba. Ngati sichoncho, funsani dokotala kapena labu yanu.

Pambuyo poyesa mkodzo wa potaziyamu, dokotala wanu angapemphenso kuyezetsa magazi potaziyamu ngati akuganiza kuti zithandizira kutsimikizira matendawa kapena kuzindikira china chomwe mkodzo unaphonya.

Chiwonetsero

Kuyesa mkodzo wa potaziyamu ndiyeso losavuta, lopweteka kuti muwone ngati potaziyamu yanu ndiyabwino. Kukhala ndi potaziyamu wochuluka kapena wocheperako m'thupi lanu kungakhale kovulaza. Ngati sichichiritsidwa, chitha kubweretsa mavuto azaumoyo. Ngati mukumva kuti muli ndi potaziyamu wocheperako kapena wochuluka, pitani kuchipatala. Mukazindikira koyambirira ndikuzindikira vuto, zimakhala bwino.

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