Eyelid akugwera

Kutsekemera kwa chikope ndikumapumira kwambiri kwa chikope chapamwamba. Mphepete mwa chikope chapamwamba chimakhala chotsika kuposa momwe chiyenera kukhalira (ptosis) kapena pakhoza kukhala khungu lochepa kwambiri chikope chapamwamba (dermatochalasis). Kutsikira kwa chikope nthawi zambiri kumakhala kuphatikiza zinthu zonsezi.

Vutoli limatchedwanso ptosis.

Chikope chotsamira nthawi zambiri chimakhala chifukwa cha:

• Kufooka kwa minofu yomwe imakweza chikope
• Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yomwe imayendetsa minofu imeneyo
• Kukhazikika kwa khungu la khungu lakumaso

Kutulutsa chikope kumatha kukhala:

• Zimayambitsidwa ndi ukalamba wabwinobwino
• Pereka asanabadwe
• Zotsatira zovulala kapena matenda

Matenda kapena matenda omwe angayambitse kukopeka kwa chikope ndi awa:

• Chotupa kuzungulira kapena kumbuyo kwa diso
• Matenda a shuga
• Matenda a Horner
• Myasthenia gravis
• Sitiroko
• Kutupa mu chikope, monga ndi stye

Kuyimitsidwa kumatha kupezeka m'modzi kapena m'maso mwake kutengera chifukwa. Chivindikirocho chimaphimba diso lakumwamba kokha, kapena mwana wathunthu akhoza kuphimbidwa.

Mavuto ndi masomphenya nthawi zambiri amapezeka:

• Poyamba, ndikungodziwa kuti gawo lam'mwamba lamasomphenya likutsekedwa.
• Chikope chotsamira chikaphimba mwana wa diso, masomphenya amatha kutsekedwa kwathunthu.
• Ana amathanso kubwerera mmbuyo kuwathandiza kuwona pansi pa chikope.
• Kutopa ndi kumva kuwawa m'maso amathanso kukhalapo.

Kuwonjezeka kowonjezera ngakhale kumverera kwa maso owuma kumatha kuwonedwa.

Kuweramira kuli mbali imodzi kokha, ndikosavuta kuzindikira poyerekeza zikope ziwiri. Kuyimitsidwa kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuti muzindikire ikachitika mbali zonse ziwiri, kapena ngati pangakhale vuto pang'ono. Kuyerekeza kuchuluka kwakunyentchera ndi kuchuluka komwe kwawonetsedwa muzithunzi zakale kungakuthandizeni kuzindikira kukula kwa vutolo.

Kuyezetsa thupi kudzachitika kuti mudziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa.

Mayeso omwe angachitike ndi awa:

• Kudula nyali
• Mayeso a tensilon a myasthenia gravis
• Kuyesa kwam'malo owonera

Matenda akapezeka, amalandira mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri zikope zogwiritsa ntchito zimachitika chifukwa cha ukalamba ndipo palibe matenda omwe amapezeka.

Opaleshoni yokweza eyelid (blepharoplasty) yachitika kuti ikonzeke kapena kugwa m'maso.

• Zikakhala zovuta, zitha kuchitika kuti zikongoletse mawonekedwe ake.
• Pazovuta kwambiri, pamafunika opaleshoni kuti athetse kusokonekera kwa masomphenya.
• Kwa ana omwe ali ndi ptosis, opaleshoni imafunikira popewa amblyopia, yotchedwanso "diso laulesi."

Chikope chotsamira chitha kukhala chokhazikika, chimaipiraipira pakapita nthawi (pitirizani kupita patsogolo), kapena kubwera ndi kupita (kukhala wapakatikati).

Zotsatira zoyembekezereka zimadalira chifukwa cha ptosis. Nthawi zambiri, opaleshoni imachita bwino kwambiri pakubwezeretsa mawonekedwe ndi ntchito.

Kwa ana, zikope zowuma kwambiri zimatha kuyambitsa diso laulesi kapena amblyopia. Izi zitha kubweretsa kutayika kwamasomphenya kwakanthawi.

Lumikizanani ndi omwe amakuthandizani ngati:

• Kutsikira kwa chikope kumakhudza mawonekedwe anu kapena masomphenya.
• Chikope chimodzi mwadzidzidzi chimatsitsa kapena kutseka.
• Amalumikizidwa ndi zizindikilo zina, monga kuwona kawiri kapena kupweteka.

Onani katswiri wa maso (wa maso) kuti:

• Kutulutsa zikope za ana
• Chikope chatsopano kapena chosintha mwachangu mwa achikulire

Ptosis, Dermatochalasis; Blepharoptosis; Chachitatu mitsempha ya manjenje - ptosis; Zikopa zamatumba

• Ptosis - kutsikira kwa chikope

Alghoul M. Blepharoplasty: anatomy, mapulani, maluso, ndi chitetezo. Aesthet Opaleshoni J . 2019; 39 (1): 10-28. (Adasankhidwa) [Adasankhidwa] PMID: 29474509 pubed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29474509/.

Cioffi GA, Liebmann JM. Matenda a mawonekedwe owoneka. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 395.

Friedman O, Zaldivar RA, Wang TD. Blepharoplasty. Mu: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, olemba. Cummings Otolaryngology: Opaleshoni ya Mutu ndi Khosi. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chaputala 26.

Olitsky SE, Marsh JD. Zovuta za zivindikiro. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 642.

Vargason CW, Nerad JA. Blepharoptosis. Mu: Yanoff M, Duker JS, olemba. Ophthalmology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chaputala 12.4.