Kodi botulism imathandizidwa bwanji komanso momwe mungapewere matendawa

Zamkati

• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Momwe mungapewere

Chithandizo cha botulism chiyenera kuchitika kuchipatala ndipo chimakhudzana ndi kuperekera seramu motsutsana ndi poizoni wopangidwa ndi bakiteriya Clostridium botulinum komanso kutsuka m'mimba ndi m'matumbo, kotero kuti chilichonse chodetsa chikuchotsedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwunika kwa mtima kuchipatala ndikofunikira, chifukwa poizoni wochokera kubakiteriya amatha kupangitsa ziwalo za kupuma kuti ziwume.

Botulism ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya Clostridium botulinum, yomwe imapezeka m'nthaka komanso muzakudya zosasamalika bwino, ndipo imatulutsa poizoni, poizoni wa botulinum, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zazikulu zomwe zitha kupha munthu patangopita maola ochepa malinga ndi poizoni wopangidwa ndi bakiteriya uyu.

Pofuna kupewa kuipitsidwa ndi bakiteriyayi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizidya zakudya zomwe zili zoyera komanso zabwino.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Mankhwala a botulism amayenera kuchitidwa mchipatala, nthawi zambiri ku ICU, chifukwa cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa poizoni wopangidwa ndi bakiteriya mthupi, ndikofunikira kuti wodwalayo ayang'anitsidwe ndikupewa kupitilira kwa matendawa.

Kawirikawiri mankhwalawa amaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito anti-botulinum serum, yotchedwanso antitoxin, ndipo iyenera kuchitidwa mwachangu momwe zingathere kuti mwayi wamachiritso uwonjezeke. Seramu yotsutsana ndi botulinum imafanana ndi ma heterologous antibodies omwe amachokera ku akavalo, omwe amatha kuyambitsa chidwi cha hypersensitivity akapatsidwa, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuwunika wodwalayo mchipatala. Kuphatikiza apo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizitsuka m'mimba ndi m'matumbo kuti muchotse zakudya zilizonse zakhudzana.

Njira zothandizira pamoyo, monga kugwiritsa ntchito zida zopumira, kuwunika momwe mtima ukugwirira ntchito, chakudya chokwanira komanso kupewa zilonda za pabedi ndi gawo limodzi la mankhwalawa. Izi ndichifukwa choti poizoni wa botulinum amatha kupangitsa ziwalo za mtima, zomwe zimatha kupha. Umu ndi momwe mungazindikire zizindikiro za botulism.

Momwe mungapewere

Kupewa kuipitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya Clostridium botulinum ndikofunikira kulabadira kagwiritsidwe, kagawidwe ndi kagulitsidwe ka chakudya. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa:

• Pewani kudya zakudya zopangidwa ndi madzi;
• Osasunga chakudya pamalo otentha kwambiri;
• Pewani kudya zakudya zamzitini, makamaka zomwe zili m'zitini zodzaza, zowonongeka kapena zosintha kununkhira komanso mawonekedwe;
• Sungunulani chakudya musanadye;
• Wiritsani zakudya zosungidwa kapena zamzitini kwa mphindi zosachepera 5 musanadye.

Osapereka uchi kwa mwana wosakwanitsa chaka chimodzi, popeza uchi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yofalitsira tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa, zomwe zingayambitse matenda a mwana, popeza chitetezo chamthupi sichinakhazikike bwino. Dziwani zambiri za botulism ya ana.