Hyphema

Hyphema ndi magazi m'dera lakumbuyo (chipinda chakunja) cha diso. Magazi amatenga kuseli kwa diso lakumaso ndi kutsogolo kwa iris.

Hyphema nthawi zambiri imayambitsidwa ndi zoopsa m'maso. Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa kutuluka magazi mchipinda chakumaso cha diso ndizo:

• Mitsempha yamagazi yachilendo
• Khansa ya diso
• Kutupa kwakukulu kwa iris
• Matenda a shuga apamwamba
• Zovuta zamagazi monga sickle cell anemia

Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• Kutuluka magazi mchipinda chakumaso cha diso
• Kupweteka kwa diso
• Kuzindikira kuwala
• Masomphenya olakwika

Simungathe kuwona hyphema yaying'ono mukamayang'ana pagalasi. Ndi hyphema yathunthu, kusonkhanitsa kwa magazi kumatseketsa mawonekedwe a iris ndi mwana.

Mungafunike mayeso ndi mayeso otsatirawa:

• Kuyezetsa maso
• Kuyeza kwa intraocular (tonometry)
• Kuyesa kwa Ultrasound

Chithandizo sichingakhale chofunikira pazochitika zochepa. Magazi amayamwa m'masiku ochepa.

Ngati magazi abwerera (nthawi zambiri m'masiku 3 mpaka 5), ​​zotsatira zake zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Wothandizira zaumoyo atha kulangiza zotsatirazi kuti muchepetse mwayi woti padzakhala magazi ambiri:

• Mpumulo wa bedi
• Kuthana ndi diso
• Kuthetsa mankhwala

Mungafunike kugwiritsa ntchito madontho amdiso kuti muchepetse kutupa kapena kuchepetsa kupanikizika kwa diso lanu.

Dokotala wamaso angafunikire kuchotsa magazi opaleshoni, makamaka ngati kupanikizika kwa diso kuli kokwanira kapena magazi akuchedwa kuyambiranso. Mungafunike kukhala m'chipatala.

Zotsatira zimadalira kuchuluka kwa kuvulaza kwa diso. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a sickle cell amakhala ndi zovuta zamaso ndipo amayenera kuwayang'anitsitsa. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amafunikira chithandizo cha laser vutoli.

Kutaya masomphenya kwakukulu kumatha kuchitika.

Zovuta zingaphatikizepo:

• Glaucoma yoyipa
• Maso olakwika
• Kutuluka magazi mobwerezabwereza

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani mukawona magazi kutsogolo kwa diso kapena ngati muli ndi vuto la diso. Muyenera kuyesedwa ndikuchiritsidwa ndi dokotala wamaso nthawi yomweyo, makamaka ngati mwachepetsa kuwona.

Kuvulala kwamaso ambiri kumatha kupewedwa mwa kuvala magalasi otetezera kapena zovala zina zoteteza. Nthawi zonse valani chitetezo chamaso mukamasewera, monga racquetball, kapena masewera olumikizana nawo, monga basketball.

• Diso

Lin TKY, Tingey DP, Shingleton BJ. Glaucoma yokhudzana ndi zoopsa zam'maso. Mu: Yanoff M, Duker JS, olemba. Ophthalmology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 10.17.

Olitsky SE, kukumbatirana D, Plummer LS, Stahl ED, Ariss MM, Lindquist TP. Kuvulala kwa diso. Mu: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 20th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 635.

Recchia FM, Sternberg P. Opaleshoni ya zoopsa zam'maso: mfundo ndi njira zochizira. Mu: Schachat AP, Sadda SVR, Hinton DR, Wilkinson CP, Wiedemann P, olemba. Retina wa Ryan. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 114.