Zilonda zapakhosi

Zilonda zapakhosi ndi kutupa (kutupa) kwamatoni.

Ma tonsils ndi ma lymph node kumbuyo kwa kamwa ndi pamwamba pakhosi. Amathandizira kusefa mabakiteriya ndi majeremusi ena kuti ateteze matenda m'thupi.

Matenda a bakiteriya kapena ma virus amatha kuyambitsa zilonda zapakhosi. Kukhazikika kwakhosi ndichomwe chimayambitsa.

Matendawa amatha kuwonanso mbali zina za pakhosi. Matendawa amatchedwa pharyngitis.

Zilonda zapakhosi ndizofala kwambiri mwa ana.

Zizindikiro zitha kukhala:

• Zovuta kumeza
• Kumva khutu
• Malungo ndi kuzizira
• Mutu
• Kupweteka kwapakhosi, komwe kumatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa maola 48 ndipo kumatha kukhala koopsa
• Kufatsa nsagwada ndi mmero

Mavuto ena kapena zizindikilo zomwe zingachitike ndi izi:

• Mavuto kupuma, ngati tonsils ndi lalikulu kwambiri
• Mavuto akudya kapena kumwa

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzayang'ana mkamwa ndi kukhosi.

• Tonsils akhoza kukhala wofiira ndipo mwina mawanga woyera pa iwo.
• Ma lymph nodes mu nsagwada ndi khosi atha kukhala otupa komanso ofewa mpaka kukhudza.

Kuyezetsa mwachangu kumatha kuchitika m'maofesi ambiri opereka. Komabe, mayesowa atha kukhala achilendo, ndipo mutha kukhalabe ndi strep. Wopereka wanu atha kutumiza pakhosi labu ku labotale yazachikhalidwe. Zotsatira zoyesa zitha kutenga masiku ochepa.

Matenda otupa omwe siopweteka kapena samayambitsa mavuto ena safunika kuthandizidwa. Wopereka wanu sangakupatseni maantibayotiki. Mutha kupemphedwa kuti mudzabwerenso pambuyo pake.

Ngati mayeso akuwonetsa kuti muli ndi zovuta, omwe amakupatsani amakupatsani maantibayotiki. Ndikofunikira kuti mumalize mankhwala anu onse monga mwalamulidwa, ngakhale mutakhala bwino. Mukapanda kumwa zonsezi, matendawa amatha kubwerera.

Malangizo otsatirawa atha kuthandiza kummero kwanu kuti mumve bwino:

• Imwani zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi kapena muyamwe mipiringidzo yachisanu yokometsera zipatso.
• Imwani madzi, ndipo makamaka otentha (osati otentha), madzi amadzimadzi.
• Gargle ndi madzi ofunda amchere.
• Yambani ma lozenges (okhala ndi benzocaine kapena zinthu zina zofananira) kuti muchepetse kupweteka (izi siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana aang'ono chifukwa cha chiopsezo chotsamwa).
• Tengani mankhwala owonjezera pa-counter (OTC), monga acetaminophen (Tylenol) kapena ibuprofen kuti muchepetse ululu ndi malungo. MUSAPATSE mwana aspirin. Aspirin amalumikizidwa ndi matenda a Reye.

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi matenda obwerezabwereza angafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti achotse ma tonsils (tonsillectomy).

Zizindikiro za zilonda zapakhosi chifukwa chobayidwa zimayamba kukhala bwino pakadutsa masiku awiri kapena atatu mutayamba maantibayotiki.

Ana omwe ali ndi strep throat ayenera kusungidwa kunyumba kusukulu kapena kusamalira ana mpaka atakhala ndi maantibayotiki kwa maola 24. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa matenda.

Zovuta kuchokera ku strep mmero zitha kukhala zazikulu. Zitha kuphatikiza:

• Abscess m'dera lozungulira ma tonsils
• Matenda a impso omwe amayamba chifukwa cha strep
• Rheumatic fever ndi mavuto ena amtima

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati alipo:

• Kuchulukitsa kwakumwa kwa mwana wamng'ono
• Fever, makamaka 101 ° F (38.3 ° C) kapena kupitilira apo
• Mafinya kumbuyo kwa mmero
• Kutupa kofiira komwe kumamveka kovuta, ndikuchulukirachulukira pakhungu
• Mavuto akulu kumeza kapena kupuma
• Zilonda zam'mimba zotupa m'khosi

Zilonda zapakhosi - zilonda zapakhosi

• Tonsil ndi adenoid kuchotsa - kumaliseche

• Makina amitsempha
• Kutupa kwa pakhosi
• Khwekhwe kukhosi

Meyer A. Matenda opatsirana a ana. Mu: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, olemba. Cummings Otolaryngology: Opaleshoni ya Mutu ndi Khosi. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: mutu 197.

Shulman ST, Bisno AL, Clegg HW, ndi al. Chitsogozo chazachipatala pakuwunika ndikuwunika kwa gulu A streptococcal pharyngitis: kusintha kwa 2012 ndi Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2012; 55 (10): 1279-1282. (Adasankhidwa) PMID: 23091044 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23091044.

Wetmore RF. Tonsils ndi adenoids. Mu: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 20th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 383.

Kufotokozera: Yellon RF, Chi DH. Otolaryngology. Mu: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli ndi Davis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 24.