Mlomo wosalala ndi m'kamwa

Mlomo wonyezimira ndi m'kamwa ndi zilema zobereka zomwe zimakhudza mlomo wapamwamba komanso padenga pakamwa.

Pali zifukwa zambiri zokhalira pakamwa ndi pakamwa. Mavuto amtundu woperekedwa kuchokera kwa 1 kapena makolo onse, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mavairasi, kapena poizoni zina zonse zimatha kubweretsa zolakwika izi. Mlomo wonyezimira ndi m'kamwa zimatha kuchitika limodzi ndi ma syndromes ena kapena zofooka zobadwa.

Mlomo ndi m'kamwa mungang'ambe:

• Zimakhudza mawonekedwe a nkhope
• Yambitsani mavuto ndikudyetsa ndi kuyankhula
• Yambitsani matenda am'makutu

Makanda amatha kubadwa ndi milomo yolimba ngati ali ndi mbiri ya banja la zovutazi kapena zovuta zina zobadwa.

Mwana atha kukhala ndi vuto limodzi kapena angapo obadwa nawo.

Mlomo wopindika ungakhale kachingwe kakang'ono chabe mkamwa. Kungakhalenso kugawanika kwathunthu pamlomo komwe kumapita mpaka pansi pa mphuno.

Phala laphanga limatha kukhala mbali imodzi kapena mbali zonse ziwiri za denga la pakamwa. Itha kupita kutalika konse m'kamwa.

Zizindikiro zina ndizo:

• Sinthani mawonekedwe amphuno (momwe mawonekedwe amasinthira amasiyana)
• Mano ogwirizana bwino

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo chifukwa cha milomo kapena mkamwa ndi:

• Kulephera kunenepa
• Mavuto akudya
• Kuyenda kwa mkaka kudzera m'mphuno mukamadyetsa
• Kukula kosauka
• Matenda obwereza khutu
• Mavuto olankhula

Kuyezetsa mkamwa, mphuno, ndi m'kamwa kumatsimikizira milomo yolumikizana. Mayeso azachipatala atha kuchitidwa kuti athetse zina zomwe zingachitike paumoyo.

Kuchita maopareshoni otseka pakamwa pakhosi kumachitika nthawi zambiri mwana ali pakati pa miyezi iwiri ndi miyezi 9. Kuchita opaleshoni kungafunike mtsogolo ngati vutoli limakhudza kwambiri mphuno.

Phalaphala lotseguka nthawi zambiri limatsekedwa mchaka choyamba cha moyo kuti mwanayo ayambe kulankhula bwino. Nthawi zina, chida chopangira chogwiritsira ntchito chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi kuti atseke m'kamwa kuti mwana azitha kudyetsa ndikukula mpaka atachitidwa opaleshoni.

Kutsata komwe kungapitirire kungafunike ndi akatswiri olankhula komanso akatswiri odziwa zamatsenga.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri ndi zambiri, onani magulu othandizira pakamwa.

Ana ambiri amachira popanda mavuto. Momwe mwana wanu adzawonere kuchira zimadalira kuopsa kwa matenda awo. Mwana wanu angafunikire kuchitidwa opaleshoni ina kuti akonze zipsera za bala la opaleshonalo.

Ana omwe anali atakonzedwa pakamwa angafunike kukaonana ndi dokotala wamazinyo kapena wamankhwala. Mano awo angafunike kuwongoleredwa akamabwera.

Mavuto akumva amapezeka kwa ana okhala ndi milomo kapena pakamwa. Mwana wanu akuyenera kuyesedwa kumva ali wamng'ono, ndipo ziyenera kubwerezedwa pakapita nthawi.

Mwana wanu amathabe kukhala ndi vuto pakulankhula pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha mavuto am'thupi. Thandizo la kulankhula lidzathandiza mwana wanu.

Mlomo wonyezimira ndi m'kamwa nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pobadwa. Tsatirani malingaliro a omwe amakuthandizani pa zaumoyo mukamadzatsatiranso. Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati pakabuka mavuto pakati pa kuchezera.

Pakamwa pakamwa; Craniofacial chilema

• Kukonza milomo ndi pakamwa - kutulutsa

• Kukonza milomo yoyera - mndandanda

Dhar V. Mlomo wosalala ndi m'kamwa. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 336.

Wang TD, Milczuk HA. Mlomo wosalala ndi m'kamwa. Mu: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, olemba. Cummings Otolaryngology: Opaleshoni ya Mutu ndi Khosi. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 187.