Matenda a arortic

Chipilala cha aortic ndiye gawo pamwamba pamitsempha yayikulu yonyamula magazi kutali ndi mtima. Matenda a aortic amatanthauza gulu lazizindikiro zomwe zimakhudzana ndi zovuta m'mitsempha yomwe imachokera kumtunda wa aortic.

Matenda a aortic arch syndrome amatha kukhala chifukwa chovulala, kuwundana kwa magazi, kapena zovuta zomwe zimayamba asanabadwe. Zolakwikazi zimabweretsa magazi osadziwika bwino kumutu, khosi, kapena mikono.

Kwa ana, pali mitundu yambiri yama sythromes a aortic arch, kuphatikiza:

• Kobadwa nako kupanda kwa msempha
• Kutalikirana kwa mitsempha ya subclavia
• Mphete zamitsempha

Matenda otupa otchedwa Takayasu syndrome atha kubweretsa kuchepa (stenosis) kwa zotengera za aortic arch. Izi zimachitika makamaka mwa amayi ndi atsikana. Matendawa amawonekera kwambiri mwa anthu ochokera ku Asia.

Zizindikiro zimasiyanasiyana kutengera mtsempha kapena chinthu china chomwe chakhudzidwa. Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:

• Kuthamanga kwa magazi kumasintha
• Mavuto opumira
• Chizungulire, kusawona bwino, kufooka, komanso kusintha kwina kwa ubongo ndi manjenje (minyewa)
• Dzanzi dzanja
• Kuchepetsa kugunda
• Kumeza mavuto
• Kuukira kwanthawi yayitali (TIA)

Kuchita opaleshoni nthawi zambiri kumafunikira kuthana ndi chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a aortic arch.

Subclavia mtsempha wamagazi matenda osakhalitsa; Matenda a Carotid artery occlusion; Subclavia kuba matenda; Vertebral-basilar artery occlusive syndrome; Matenda a Takayasu; Matenda osagundika

• Mtima - gawo kupyola pakati
• Mphete ya mitsempha

Braverman AC, Schermerhorn M. Matenda a aorta. Mu: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, olemba. Matenda a Mtima a Braunwald: Buku Lophunzitsira la Mankhwala Amtima. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 63.

James WD, Elston DM, Chitani JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Matenda osakanikirana. Mu: James WD, Elston DM, Tsatirani JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Matenda a Andrews a Khungu: Clinical Dermatology. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 35.

Langford CA. Takayasu arteritis. Mu: Hochberg MC, Gravallese EM, Silman AJ, Smolen JS, Weinblatt ME, Weisman MH, olemba. Zamatsenga. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 165.