Chikazi chophukacho
Chotupa chimachitika pamene zomwe zili m'mimba zimadutsa pamalo ofooka kapena kung'ambika mu khoma lamimba la m'mimba. Minofu imeneyi imagwira ziwalo zam'mimba m'malo mwake.
Chotupa chachikazi ndi chotupa kumtunda kwa ntchafu pafupi ndi kubuula.
Nthawi zambiri, palibe chifukwa chodziwika bwino cha chophukacho. Ma hernias ena amatha kupezeka pakubadwa (kobadwa nako), koma samazindikiridwa mpaka patapita nthawi m'moyo.
Zina mwazinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kwa chophukacho ndi monga:
- Kudzimbidwa kosalekeza
- Chifuwa chachikulu
- Kukweza kwambiri
- Kunenepa kwambiri
- Kusunthira pokodza chifukwa cha prostate wokulitsa
Ziwopsezo zachikazi zimakonda kuchitika mwa amayi kuposa amuna.
Mutha kuwona chotupa mu ntchafu yakumtunda, pansipa pamimba pake.
Matenda ambiri achikazi samayambitsa zisonyezo. Mutha kukhala ndi vuto lina lakubuula. Zitha kukhala zoyipa mukayimirira, kunyamula zinthu zolemetsa, kapena kupsyinjika.
Nthawi zina, zizindikiro zoyambirira zimakhala:
- Kupweteka mwadzidzidzi
- Kupweteka m'mimba
- Nseru
- Kusanza
Izi zikhoza kutanthauza kuti matumbo mkati mwa chophukacho ndi otsekedwa. Izi ndizadzidzidzi.
Njira yabwino yodziwira ngati pali hernia ndikuti wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala azikayezetsa.
Ngati pali kukayika kulikonse pazotsatira za mayeso, ultrasound kapena CT scan ingakhale yothandiza.
Chithandizo chimadalira zomwe zimapezeka ndi chophukacho.
Ngati mukumva kuwawa mwadzidzidzi kubuula kwanu, chidutswa chamatumbo chimatha kulowa mu hernia. Izi zimatchedwa hernia womangidwa. Vutoli limafunikira chithandizo nthawi yomweyo kuchipinda chadzidzidzi. Mungafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni mwadzidzidzi.
Mukakhala ndi vuto losalekeza kuchokera pachimake chachikazi, lankhulani ndi omwe amakupatsani zomwe mungasankhe.
Hernias nthawi zambiri amakula pakapita nthawi. Sapita okha.
Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya hernias, ma hernias achikazi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matumbo ang'onoang'ono omwe amakhala mderalo.
Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kukonzanso opaleshoni ya chophukacho. Kuchita opaleshoniyo kumachitika kuti tipewe zovuta zamankhwala zomwe zingachitike.
Ngati simukuchitidwa opaleshoni nthawi yomweyo:
- Wonjezerani zakumwa zanu zakumwa ndi zakumwa zakumwa kuti mupewe kudzimbidwa.
- Kuchepetsa thupi ngati muli wonenepa kwambiri.
- Onani omwe amakupatsani ngati mukuvutika kukodza (amuna).
- Gwiritsani ntchito njira zoyenera zokweza.
Mwayi woti nthenda yachikazi ibwererenso pambuyo pochita opaleshoni ndiyotsika.
Ngati matumbo kapena thupilo litakanirira, gawo lina la m'matumbo limafunika kuchotsedwa.
Itanani omwe akukuthandizani kapena pitani kuchipinda chadzidzidzi nthawi yomweyo ngati:
- Mwadzidzidzi mumayamba kupweteka kwa chophukacho, ndipo chophukacho sichingabwezeretsedwe m'mimba pogwiritsa ntchito kupanikizika pang'ono.
- Mumakhala ndi nseru, kusanza, kapena kupweteka m'mimba.
- Hernia wanu amakhala wofiira, wofiirira, wamdima, kapena wowonekera.
Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi chotupa m'chiuno chapamwamba pafupi ndi kubuula.
N'zovuta kupewa chophukacho. Kusintha moyo wanu kungakuthandizeni.
Zitsamba chophukacho
- Inguinal chophukacho
- Chikazi chophukacho
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Kichler K, Gomez CO, Lo Menzo E, Rosenthal RJ. (Adasankhidwa) Khoma lam'mimba ndi zotupa m'mimba. Mu: Floch MH, mkonzi. Matenda a Netter's Gastroenterology. Wachitatu ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 48.
Malangoni MA, Rosen MJ. Hernias. Mu: Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Buku Lopanga Opaleshoni. Wolemba 20th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 44.
Reynolds JC, Ward PJ, Rose S, matumbo a Solomon M. Mu: Reynolds JC, Ward PJ, Rose S, Solomon M, olemba. Kusonkhanitsa kwa Netter kwa Mafanizo a Zamankhwala: Njira Yogaya Zakudya: Gawo II - Lower Digestive Tract, The. Wachiwiri ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: 31-114.