Dazi lachimuna

Dazi lamtundu wamwamuna ndi lomwe limakonda kutaya tsitsi mwa amuna.

Dazi lamtundu wamwamuna limakhudzana ndi majini anu komanso mahomoni ogonana amuna. Nthawi zambiri zimatsata mawonekedwe ochepetsa tsitsi komanso kupyola tsitsi pamutu.

Tsitsi lililonse limakhala mu kabowo kakang'ono pakhungu lotchedwa follicle. Nthawi zambiri, dazi limachitika tsitsi likamanyinyirika pakapita nthawi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tsitsi lizikhala lalifupi komanso labwino. Potsirizira pake, chopondacho sichimakula tsitsi latsopano. Mapulogalamuwa amakhalabe amoyo, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti nkutheka kukula tsitsi latsopano.

Momwe dazi limakhalira limayambira pamutu. Tsitsi limayenda chammbuyo (kubwerera) ndikupanga mawonekedwe a "M". Potsirizira pake tsitsi limakhala labwino, lalifupi, komanso locheperako, ndipo limapanga tsitsi lopangidwa ngati U (kapena nsapato za akavalo) kuzungulira mbali ya mutu.

Dazi lachimuna lachimuna limadziwika nthawi zambiri potengera mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe katsitsi.

Kutaya tsitsi kumatha kukhala chifukwa cha zina. Izi zikhoza kukhala zowona ngati tsitsi limapezeka pamatumba, mumakhetsa tsitsi lochuluka, limameta tsitsi, kapena mumameta tsitsi limodzi ndi kufiira, kukula, mafinya, kapena kupweteka.

Kayezetsa khungu, kuyesa magazi, kapena njira zina zitha kufunikira kuti mupeze zovuta zina zomwe zimayambitsa tsitsi.

Kusanthula tsitsi sikolondola pozindikira kutayika kwa tsitsi chifukwa chamavuto azakudya kapena zina. Koma zitha kuwulula zinthu monga arsenic kapena lead.

Chithandizo sichofunikira ngati muli omasuka ndi mawonekedwe anu. Kuluka tsitsi, kumeta tsitsi, kapena kusintha tsitsi kumatha kubisa tsitsi. Imeneyi nthawi zambiri ndiyo njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri komanso yotetezeka pamdazi wamwamuna.

Mankhwala omwe amathandiza dazi la amuna ndi awa:

• Minoxidil (Rogaine), yankho lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito molunjika kumutu kuti likongoletse tsitsi. Amachedwetsa tsitsi amuna ambiri, ndipo amuna ena amakula tsitsi latsopano. Tsitsi limabwerera mukasiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
• Finasteride (Propecia, Proscar), piritsi yomwe imalepheretsa kupanga testosterone yogwirizana kwambiri ndi dazi. Imachedwetsa tsitsi. Imagwira bwino pang'ono kuposa minoxidil. Tsitsi limabwerera mukasiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
• Dutasteride ndiyofanana ndi ndalama, koma itha kukhala yothandiza kwambiri.

Kusintha kwa tsitsi kumaphatikizapo kuchotsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta tsitsi m'malo omwe tsitsi likupitilira kukula ndikuziyika m'malo omwe ameta. Izi zitha kuyambitsa zipsera zazing'ono ndipo mwina, matenda. Njirayi imafunikira magawo angapo ndipo imatha kukhala yokwera mtengo.

Kuyika zidutswa za tsitsi kumutu sikuvomerezeka. Zitha kubweretsa zipsera, matenda, ndi zotupa za m'mutu. Kugwiritsa ntchito zopangira tsitsi zopangidwa ndi ulusi wopangira kunaletsedwa ndi a FDA chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa matenda.

Kudazi kwamtundu wamwamuna sikuwonetsa matenda, koma kumatha kukhudza kudzidalira kapena kudzetsa nkhawa. Tsitsi limatayika nthawi zambiri.

Imbani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati:

• Tsitsi lanu limakhala lachilendo, kuphatikiza kuwonda msanga, kutayika, kufalikira kwa tsitsi, kapena kusweka kwa tsitsi.
• Tsitsi lanu limatha ndikumayabwa, kuyabwa khungu, kufiira, kukulira, kupweteka, kapena zizindikilo zina.
• Tsitsi lanu limayamba mutayamba mankhwala.
• Mukufuna kuthana ndi tsitsi lanu.

Alopecia mwa amuna; Dazi - wamwamuna; Kutaya tsitsi kwa amuna; Androgenetic alopecia

• Dazi lachimuna
• Tsitsi la tsitsi

Fisher J. Kubwezeretsa tsitsi. Mu: Rubin JP, Neligan PC, ma eds. Opaleshoni ya Pulasitiki, Gawo 2: Opaleshoni Yokongola. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 21.

Khalani TP. Matenda atsitsi. Mu: Habif TP, mkonzi. Clinical Dermatology: Buku Lopangira Kuzindikira ndi Chithandizo. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 24.

Sperling LC, Sinclair RD, El Shabrawi-Caelen L. Alopecias. Mu: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, olemba. Matenda Opatsirana. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2018: mutu 69.