Erythroplasia waku Queyrat

Erythroplasia ya Queyrat ndi mtundu woyamba wa khansa yapakhungu yomwe imapezeka pa mbolo. Khansara amatchedwa squamous cell carcinoma in situ. Khansa ya squamous cell in situ imatha kuchitika mbali iliyonse ya thupi. Mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha khansa ikupezeka mbolo.

Vutoli limakonda kuwona amuna omwe sanadulidwe. Amalumikizidwa ndi human papillomavirus (HPV).

Zizindikiro zazikulu ndikutuluka ndi kukwiya nsonga kapena shaft ya mbolo yomwe imapitilira. Malowa nthawi zambiri amakhala ofiira ndipo samayankha mafuta apakhungu.

Wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala awunika mbolo kuti adziwe momwe alili ndipo apanga kafukufuku kuti awunike.

Chithandizo chingaphatikizepo:

• Mafuta a khungu monga imiquimod kapena 5-fluorouracil. Mafuta awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa milungu ingapo mpaka miyezi.
• Mafuta odana ndi zotupa (steroid).

Ngati mafuta apakhungu sakugwira ntchito, omwe amakupatsani akhoza kulangiza mankhwala ena monga:

• Mohs micrographic oparesheni kapena njira zina zopangira opaleshoni kuti achotse malowo
• Opaleshoni ya Laser
• Kuzizira maselo a khansa (cryotherapy)
• Kuchotsa maselo a khansa ndikugwiritsa ntchito magetsi kupha zilizonse zomwe zatsala (curettage and electrodeiccation)

Kulosera kwakachiritso kumakhala bwino nthawi zambiri.

Muyenera kulumikizana ndi omwe amakupatsani ngati muli ndi zotupa kapena zilonda kumaliseche zomwe sizimatha.

• Njira yoberekera yamwamuna

Khalani TP. Zotupa zamatenda owopsa a nonmelanoma. Mu: Habif TP, mkonzi. Matenda Opatsirana Matenda. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: mutu 21.

James WD, Elston DM, Chitani JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Epidermal nevi, zotupa, ndi zotupa. Mu: James WD, Elston DM, Tsatirani JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Matenda a Andrews a Khungu: Clinical Dermatology. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 29.

Mones H. Chithandizo cha noncervical condylomata acuminata. Mu: Fowler GC, mkonzi. Njira za Pfenninger ndi Fowler Zoyang'anira Poyamba. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 138.